Abdul Hamid Zangeneh

Abdul Hamid Zangeneh
Abdul Hamid Zangeneh
Minister of Education
	In office; December 1948 – March 1950
Personal details
Born	1899; Kermanshah, Qajar Iran
Died	25 March 1951 (aged 51–52); Tehran, Pahlavi Iran
Political party	Socialist Party
Occupation	Academic

Abdul Hamid Zangeneh (1899–1951) was an Iranian scholar. He served as the minister of education from December 1948 to March 1950. He was assassinated by a member of the Fada'iyan-e Islam in March 1951.

Early life and education

Zangeneh was born in Kermanshah in 1899.[1] He obtained a degree in law and political science in Tehran.[1] He received a PhD in law and economics in Paris in 1929, and his thesis was about the oil economy.[1]

Career

Following his return to Iran in 1935 Zangeneh was employed in the Ministry of Education.[1] He became a professor at the law school of the University of Tehran of which he served as the dean.[1][2] He was co-editor of the newspaper Iran Javan.[1] Zangeneh represented Kermanshah in the 14th term of the Majlis.[1] In the period between December 1948 and March 1950 he served as the minister of education.[1] He became a member of the central committee of the Socialist Party which was established by Sardar Fakhir Hikmat in July 1949.[1]

Assassination

Zanganeh was assassinated by a student in front of Tehran University on 19 March 1951 and was badly wounded in the back.[3][4] He died on 25 March.[5] The murderer was Nosratollah Ghumi, a member of the radical group Fada'iyan-e Islam.[6]

References

Malcolm Yapp, ed. (2002). British Documents on Foreign Affairs: Reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print. Vol. 9. Frederick, MD: University Publications of America. p. 132. ISBN 978-1-55655-765-1.
Cyrus Vakili-Zad (Spring 1990). "Organization, Leadership and Revolution: Religiously-Oriented Opposition in the Iranian Revolution of 1978-1979". Journal of Conflict Studies. 10 (2): 14.
"Martial Law In Persia". The Times. Tehran. 21 March 1951. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
Hassan Mohammadi Nejad (1970). Elite-Counterelite Conflict and the Development of a Revolutionary Movement: The Case of Iranian National Front (PhD thesis). Southern Illinois University Carbondale. p. 89. ISBN 9798657957457. ProQuest 302536657.
"Iran Official Dies from Bullet Wound". The Free Lance–Star. Tehran. 26 March 1951. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
Mosa Zahed (2017). "The Evolution and Ascension of Iran's Terror Apparatus". In Paulo Casaca; Siegfried O. Wolf (eds.). Terrorism Revisited: Islamism, Political Violence and State-Sponsorship. Cham: Springer International Publishing. p. 63. ISBN 978-3-319-55690-1.

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[yap2-1] Malcolm Yapp, ed. (2002). British Documents on Foreign Affairs: Reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print. Vol. 9. Frederick, MD: University Publications of America. p. 132. ISBN 978-1-55655-765-1.

[2] Cyrus Vakili-Zad (Spring 1990). "Organization, Leadership and Revolution: Religiously-Oriented Opposition in the Iranian Revolution of 1978-1979". Journal of Conflict Studies. 10 (2): 14.

[3] "Martial Law In Persia". The Times. Tehran. 21 March 1951. Retrieved 26 February 2023.

[4] Hassan Mohammadi Nejad (1970). Elite-Counterelite Conflict and the Development of a Revolutionary Movement: The Case of Iranian National Front (PhD thesis). Southern Illinois University Carbondale. p. 89. ISBN 9798657957457. ProQuest 302536657.

[5] "Iran Official Dies from Bullet Wound". The Free Lance–Star. Tehran. 26 March 1951. Retrieved 23 April 2022.

[6] Mosa Zahed (2017). "The Evolution and Ascension of Iran's Terror Apparatus". In Paulo Casaca; Siegfried O. Wolf (eds.). Terrorism Revisited: Islamism, Political Violence and State-Sponsorship. Cham: Springer International Publishing. p. 63. ISBN 978-3-319-55690-1.