Abijah Cheever

Abijah Cheever (May 23, 1760 – April 21, 1843) was an American surgeon and politician from Saugus, Massachusetts.[2]

Abijah Cheever
Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from Saugus
In office
1822–1822
Preceded byJoseph Cheever
Succeeded byJonathan Makepeace
In office
1829–1830
Preceded byJohn Shaw
Succeeded byJoseph Cheever
Personal details
Born(1760-05-23)May 23, 1760
Saugus, Massachusetts
DiedApril 21, 1843(1843-04-21) (aged 82)
Saugus, Massachusetts
NationalityAmerican
Political partyFederalist[1]
Alma materHarvard College

Early life

Cheever was born on May 23, 1760, in Saugus.[1][3] He was a descendant of Ezekiel Cheever, longtime headmaster of the Boston Latin School. Cheever spent much of his youth working on his family's farm.[4]

American Revolution

On the evening before the Battle of Lexington and Concord, Cheever ran bullets from a mold over a fire for the muskets of his brothers, who took part in the battle the following day.[4]

In 1779 Cheever graduated from Harvard College. He then studied medicine and surgery under John Warren and obtained his M. D. in 1782.[4]

On May 13, 1782 Cheever was commissioned as a surgeon aboard Tartar, a ship fitted by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for service in the American Revolution. On the ship's second voyage, it was captured by HMS Belisarius and Cheever was sent to a prison ship in New York Harbor. Once the war ended, Cheever was exchanged and returned to Massachusetts.[4]

Boston

After the war, Cheever settled in Boston's North End, where he worked as a physician and surgeon.[4] On July 5, 1789, he married Elizabeth Scott. The couple had three children before her death on July 5, 1795.[5] On October 16, 1798, he married Sally Williams, with whom he had two children.[1]

Return to Saugus

Cheever returned to Saugus in 1806 and remained there for the rest of his life. Cheever was one of Saugus' largest land owners with over two-hundred acres. He was also one of Saugus' few slave holders. On his family's land he built an elegant home that became well known throughout the region.[1][6]

In 1815, Cheever was elected to Saugus' first Board of Selectmen, Assessors, and Overseers of the Poor.[7]

In 1821, 1829, 1830, and 1831, Cheever represented Saugus in the Massachusetts House of Representatives.[8] During his political career, Cheever frequently competed with his brother Joseph Cheever.[6]

Cheever died on April 21, 1843.[1][9]

References
  1. Lynn in the Revolution, Volume 2. W.B. Clarke Co. 1909.
  2. Kelly, Howard A.; Burrage, Walter L. (eds.). "Cheever, Abijah" . American Medical Biographies . Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company.
  3. "Dr. Abijah Cheever". NOBLE Digital Heritage. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  4. Kelly, Howard Atwood (1920). American Medical Biographies. W.B. Saunders Company.
  5. Johnson, Dale T. (1990). American Portrait Miniatures in the Manney Collection. Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 9780870995972.
  6. Lynn Historical Society (Lynn, Mass.) (1913). The Register of the Lynn Historical Society, Volumes 16-18.
  7. Atherton, Horace H. (1916). History of Saugus, Massachusetts. Citizens Committee of the Saugus Board of Trade. pp. 93.
  8. Duane Hamilton Hurd, ed. (1888). History of Essex County, Massachusetts: With Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men, Volume 1. J. W. Lewis & Company. p. 394. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  9. "Lynn in the Revolution Pensioners/Lists". Shaun Cook. Archived from the original on November 25, 2010. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
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