Abraham Kazen
Abraham Kazen Jr., usually known as Chick Kazen (January 17, 1919 – November 29, 1987), was a U.S. Representative from Texas's 23rd congressional district, the first to serve in that particular position. Elected in 1966, Kazen served until 1985, having been defeated in the 1984 Democratic primary election by Albert G. Bustamante.
Abraham Kazen | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 23rd district | |
| In office January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1985 | |
| Preceded by | New established district |
| Succeeded by | Albert Bustamante |
| Texas State Senator from District 21 (Brooks, Dimmit, Duval, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells, La Salle, Maverick, Starr, Webb, and Zapata counties) | |
| In office 1953–1967 | |
| Preceded by | William A. Shofner |
| Succeeded by | Wayne Connally |
| Texas State Representative from Webb County | |
| In office 1947–1953 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | January 17, 1919 Laredo, Texas, U.S. |
| Died | November 29, 1987 (aged 68) Austin, Texas, U.S. |
| Resting place | Calvary Catholic Cemetery in Laredo, Texas |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Connie Raymond |
| Relations | George P. Kazen (nephew) |
| Children | five |
| Residence(s) | Laredo, Texas |
| Alma mater | Martin High School Cumberland School of Law |
| Occupation | Attorney |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service | United States Army Air Corps |
| Rank | Captain |
| Battles/wars | North Africa, Sicily, and Italy in World War II |
Background
Kazen was of Maronite Lebanese descent, and is related to the powerful Khazen family. He was a lifelong resident of the border city of Laredo. He graduated in 1937 from Laredo High School, renamed Martin High School. He then attended the University of Texas at Austin from 1937 to 1940. In 1941, Kazen graduated from the Cumberland School of Law in Lebanon, Tennessee, since removed to Birmingham, Alabama.
Military service
Kazen served in 1942 as a United States Army Air Corps pilot at the since closed Lubbock Air Force Base. During World War II, Kazen fought in North Africa, Sicily, and Italy as a pilot in Troop Carrier Command. He was discharged in 1953 with the rank of captain.
Public service
In 1946, Kazen was elected to the Texas House of Representatives and served from 1947 to 1953. He then served in the Texas Senate from 1953 to 1967, and was elected president pro tempore of the State Senate in 1959. He served as acting governor of Texas on August 4, 1959. He was a member of the Texas Legislative Council for sixteen years.
He was elected to Congress as a Democrat in 1966 representing the newly created 23rd District. It was the largest congressional district in area in the nation (excluding at-large districts encompassing whole states), stretching across 800 miles from El Paso in the west to San Antonio in the east. It had been created when Texas' previous congressional map was thrown out by the United States Supreme Court in the case Wesberry v. Sanders. He was reelected eight more times with no substantive opposition.
In 1984, Kazen's opponent in the Democratic primary was Bexar County Circuit Court Judge Albert Bustamante. By this time, the 23rd had become a majority-Hispanic district. Due in part to the demographic changes in the district, Bustamante upset Kazen in the primary, ending Kazen's 39 years as an elected official. After Kazen's defeat, no non-Hispanic white Democrat represented a significant portion of San Antonio in the House until Lloyd Doggett had his Austin-based district redrawn to include a section of San Antonio.
References
External links
- United States Congress. "Abraham Kazen (id: K000025)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Appearances on C-SPAN