Abri de la Madeleine

The archaeological site Abri de la Madeleine (Magdalene Shelter) is a rock shelter under an overhanging cliff situated near Tursac, in the Dordogne département of the Aquitaine région of southwestern France. It represents the type site of the Magdalenian culture of the Upper Paleolithic.[1] The shelter was also occupied during the Middle Ages. The medieval castle of Petit Marsac stands on the top of the cliff just above the shelter.[2]

Abri de la Madeleine
La Madeleine cave, France
La Madeleine rock shelter
location in Aquitaine and France
location in Aquitaine and France
La Madeleine rock shelter location in France
location in Aquitaine and France
location in Aquitaine and France
Abri de la Madeleine (France)
Alternative nameMagdalene rock shelter
LocationNear Tursac, Dordogne département
RegionAquitaine région, southwestern France
Coordinates44°58′05″N 1°01′44″E
History
PeriodsUpper Palaeolithic,
CulturesMagdalenian
Associated withEuropean early modern humans
Site notes
Excavation dates1875
ArchaeologistsÉdouard Lartet, Henry Christy
Perforated baton with low relief horse, from the Abri de la Madeleine, British Museum

Excavations

Édouard Lartet, financed and helped by the Englishman Henry Christy, were the first systematic excavators of the site, starting in 1863, and published their findings in 1875 under the name of the Age of the Reindeer ("L'âge du renne"). Objects that were found at the la Madeleine site are distributed among a number of museums, including the Muséum de Toulouse, the Musee des Antiquites Nationales, St. Germain-en-Laye and the British Museum.

The Bison Licking Insect Bite, a 20,000 year old carving (15,000 BP according to the National Museum of Prehistory) of exceptional artistic quality, was excavated at the site.[3]

A perforated baton with low relief horse aka. Baton fragment (Palart 310), was excavated at the site.

An engraved bone rod from the cave depicts, according to Timothy Taylor (1996), a lioness licking the opening of either a gigantic human penis or a vulva.[4]

Conservation

The Abri de la Madeleine is classified as a Monument historique since 1956.[5]

In 1979, the Abri de la Madeleine was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley because of its unique paleolithic artwork and archeological importance.[6]

References
  1. Brian M. Fagan. "History of Archaeology Before 1900". Oxfordreference. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  2. "What is prehistoric art?". online art center. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  3. "Collections", National Museum of Prehistory in Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil (in French)
  4. Miletski, Hani (2005). "Chapter 1: A history of bestiality". In Podberscek, Anthony; Beetz, Andrea (eds.). Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals. Purdue University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-1557534125.
  5. Base Mérimée: Abri de la Madeleine, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French).
  6. "Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 9 October 2021.

Further reading
  • Laming-Emperaire, Annette. Origines de l'archéologie préhistorique en France, 1964.
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