Abu Muqri Mohammed al-Battiwi

Abu Muqri (or Miqra) Mohammed ibn Ali al-Battiwi (Arabic: أبو مقرئ محمد البطوي) (fl. 1331) was a Moroccan astronomer who wrote a poem (urzaja) on the calendar, astronomy and the determination of the hours of Moslem prayer.[1] According to the German orientalist Carl Brockelmann, al-Battiwi was the commanding general of the Marinid sultan of Morocco, Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman.[2]

al-Battiwi
أبو مقرئ محمد البطوي
Bornfl. 1331
Academic work
EraIslamic Golden Age
Main interestsAstronomy

His work was commented upon in the 15th century by Abd al-Rahman al-Jadiri, the muwaqqit (time-keeper) at the Qarawiyyin Mosque, and the mathematician Al-Qalasadi.[2][3] He was a native of the Rif region of Morocco.

References

  1. Hunwick 1999, p. 66.
  2. Brockelmann 1898, p. 255.
  3. G.S. Colin and H.P.J. Renaud, "Note sur le "muwaqqit" marocain Abu Muqri ou mieux Abu Miqra-al Battiwi", Hespéris XXV (1938), p. 94-6

Sources

  • Brockelmann, Carl (1898). Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur (in German). Vol. 2. Berlin: Weimar E. Felber. OCLC 871501067.
  • Hunwick, John O., ed. (1999). Timbuktu and the Songhay Empire Al-Saʻdi's Taʼrīkh Al-Sūdān Down to 1613, and Other Contemporary Documents. Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-90041-1-207-0.

Further reading

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