Acer oliverianum
Acer oliverianum, common names Oliver's maple and Oliver maple, is broadleaf deciduous tree. It is a species of maple.[1][3]
Acer oliverianum | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Sapindales |
Family: | Sapindaceae |
Genus: | Acer |
Section: | Acer sect. Palmata |
Series: | Acer ser. Palmata |
Species: | A. oliverianum |
Binomial name | |
Acer oliverianum Pax 1889 | |
Synonyms[1][2] | |
Acer serrulatum Hayata |
Description
Acer oliverianum has a smooth bark that is jade green in colour, with fine white waxy stripes. It grows up to 20 meters wilderness areas of Taiwan but usually only grows to 5 to 8 meters when cultivated.[1] It has more or less horizontal branches, and looks similar to Acer palmatum the Japanese Maple.
The leaves are opposite and simple being 6 to 10 cm across, with base truncate or cordate. The leaves are 5-lobed and palmate. The lobes are ovate, the middle lobe having 5 to 8 pairs of lateral veins with minor veins finely reticulate.[4]
Flowers are whitish with five purplish sepal . They have five white petals and eight stamen that are longer than the petals.[4]
The fruit are glabrous ranging from 2.5 to 3 cm long that spread at a wide angle.[4]
Distribution
Acer oliverianum is found in forests and valleys at elevations of 1000 to 2000 metres. It has been found only in Taiwan and China,[1] in the Provinces of Anhui, Fujian, southern Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Zhejiang.[4]
Gallery
- Leaves palmate 6-lobed and 7-lobed, less common (palmate 5-lobed most common).
- The petioles of the new leaves and the new branches are red.
- The fruit is diptera but there are exceptions.
- New leaves.
- Vein.
- Branches and leaves.
- The leaves change color in the fall when the temperature drops.
- The Chinese name "Qingfeng" comes from the bark color of the new branches and young trunk which are green.
References
- Plant Explorers, Acer oliverianum : Twining Vine Garden
- The Plant List, Acer oliverianum subsp. formosanum (Koidz.) A.E.Murray
- Acer oliverianum - Gardenology - Plant Encyclopedia and Gardening wiki
- "Acer oliverianum, Oregon State University landscape plants". Archived from the original on 2012-05-05. Retrieved 2011-04-27.
External links
Media related to Acer oliverianum at Wikimedia Commons