Acousto-optic deflector

An acousto-optic deflector (AOD) is a device that uses the interaction between sound waves and light waves to deflect or redirect a laser beam. AODs are essentially the same as acousto-optic modulators (AOMs). In both an AOM and an AOD, the amplitude and frequency of different orders are adjusted as light is diffracted.

Operation

In the operation of an acousto-optic deflector the power driving the acoustic transducer is kept on, at a constant level, while the acoustic frequency is varied to deflect the beam to different angular positions. The acousto-optic deflector makes use of the acoustic frequency dependent diffraction angle, where a change in the angle as a function of the change in frequency given as,[1]

where is the optical wavelength and is the velocity of the acoustic wave.

Impact

AOM technology has made Bose–Einstein condensation practical, for which the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle and Carl E. Wieman.[2] Another application of acoustic-optical deflection is optical trapping of small molecules.

See also

References

Paschotta, Rüdiger. "Acousto-optic Deflectors". Archived from the original on 2023-09-08. Retrieved 2023-09-08.


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