Acting President of Turkey

The acting president of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye cumhurbaşkanı vekili) is a temporary post provided by the Constitution of Turkey. The acting president is a person who fulfills the duties and powers of the president of Turkey when cases of incapacity and vacancy occur.

Acting President of
Turkey
Executive branch in Turkish Politics
StatusActing Head of State
Acting Head of Government
Member ofGovernment
National Security Council
Term lengthSituational
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Turkey

In cases where the President of Turkey temporarily leaves his office due to illness or going abroad, the oldest Vice President of Turkey shall act for the President and exercise the powers of the President. If the office of the President becomes vacant, the Presidential election is held within 45 days. Until a new one is elected, the Vice President acts as the President and exercises the powers of the President.[1]

History

Prior to the 2017 Turkish constitutional referendum, the role of acting president was given to the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Following the outcome of the referendum, the relevant article in the constitution was changed from the Speaker to the Vice President of Turkey.[2]

Constitutional provisions on acting Presidency

Article 106, Chapter 2:

If the presidential office becomes vacant for any reason, the presidential election shall be held within forty-five days. The Deputy President of the Republic of Turkey shall act as and exercise the powers of the President of the Republic until the next President of the Republic is elected. If one year or less remains for the general election, the election for the Grand National Assembly of Turkey shall be renewed together with the presidential election. If more than one year remains for the general election, the President of the Republic of Turkey shall continue to serve until the election date of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.
In cases where the President of the Republic is temporarily absent from his/her duties on account of illness or travelling abroad, the deputy president acts as the President of the Republic and exercises his/her powers.[3]

List

The following politicians served as acting presidents.[4]

No Portrait Acting president Term of office Time in office Post President Reason
– Abdülhalik Renda
(1881–1957)		 10 November 1938 11 November 1938 1 day Speaker of the Grand National Assembly Mustafa Kemal Atatürk President Atatürk's death while in office
– Tekin Arıburun
(1903–1993)		 28 March 1973 6 April 1973 9 days Chairmen of the Senate
 Cevdet Sunay The end of Sunay's presidency and the prolongation of the 6th presidential election
– İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil
(1908–1993)		 6 April 1980 12 September 1980 159 days Fahri Korutürk The end Korutürk's presidency and the prolongation of the 7th presidential election
– Hüsamettin Cindoruk
(1933–)		 17 April 1993 16 May 1993 29 days Speaker of the Grand National Assembly Turgut Özal President Özal's death while in office

References
  1. "Duties and Powers". tccb.gov.tr. Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  2. Feyzioğlu, Metin. "Anayasa Değişikliği Teklifi'nin Karşılaştırmalı ve Açıklamalı Metni". Turkish Bars Association. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  3. Constitution of the Republic of Türkiye. Ergin Ergül. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  4. "Cumhurbaşkanlarının memleketleri". Memurlar.Net (in Turkish). Retrieved 9 September 2022.
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