Agnes Sime Baxter

Agnes Sime Baxter was born on March 18, 1870, in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The Baxter family had emigrated to Canada from Scotland. Her father, Robert Baxter, was manager of the Halifax Gas Light Company, having managed a Scottish electric light company before moving to Nova Scotia.

Baxter enrolled at Dalhousie University in 1887. Her primary courses of study were mathematics and mathematical physics. Despite the relative lack of female scholars in these areas, Baxter received her bachelor's degree in 1891 and was the first women at the university to gain a honours degree.[2] She received multiple awards at graduation, including the Sir William Young Medal for highest standing in mathematics and mathematical physics.[2] She completed her master's degree at Dalhousie in 1892.

From 1892 to 1894, she held a fellowship at Cornell University in New York. On the completion of her thesis, "On Abelian integrals, a resume of Neumann's 'Abelsche Integrele' with comments and applications," she became the second Canadian woman and the fourth North American woman to receive a Ph.D. in mathematics.[3][4] Her supervisor James Edward Oliver's mathematical notes were edited by Baxter in 1894 and later published.[2]

Agnes Baxter married Dr. Albert Ross Hill on August 20, 1896. The marriage produced two daughters. Agnes chose not to teach at the institutions where her husband was a professor, although Albert credited her with assisting him in his work.

Agnes Ross Hill died on March 9, 1917, in Columbia, Missouri, after protracted illness and was buried in the Columbia Cemetery.[3][4] On her death, her husband Albert Ross Hill wanted his wife's memory to be preserved donated $1000 to Dalhousie University for the purchase a collection of books at Dalhousie University. The university also created the Agnes Baxter Reading Room within the Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computing Sciences.

• Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
• In Memoriam – Dalhousie Gazette, June 15, 1917
• Green, Judy; LaDuke, Jeanne (2008). Pioneering Women in American Mathematics — The Pre-1940 PhD's. History of Mathematics. Vol. 34 (1st ed.). American Mathematical Society, The London Mathematical Society. ISBN 978-0-8218-4376-5. Biography on p. 269-270 of the Supplementary Material at AMS