AirLaunch

AirLaunch was an aerospace design and development company headquartered in Kirkland, Washington. They had hoped to provide launch services for launching payloads into orbits around the Earth. This was to be realized through a method called air launch where a rocket is carried to high altitude by an aircraft and then released for launch. The rocket engine is then ignited to launch the rocket (with its payload) into a low Earth orbit (LEO).[1]

"Air Launch" redirects here. For the topic, see air launch.
AirLaunch
TypePrivate
IndustryAerospace and defense
Founded2000-2003
HeadquartersKirkland, Washington, United States
Key people
Gary C Hudson (Founder, CEO), Debra Facktor Lepore (President), Livingston Holder (Chief Program Executive), Curtis Gifford (Chief Operating Officer), Ralph Ewig (Chief Engineer)
ProductsOrbital rocket launch; Aerospace hardware
Websitewww.airlaunchllc.com

The principal advantage of a rocket being launched by a high flying airplane is that it need not fly through the low, dense atmosphere, the drag of which requires a considerable amount of extra work and thus mass of propellant. Another advantage is to precisely launch a payload into any orbital inclination at any time, and from a much wider variety of geographic launch locations.

Falcon Small Launch Vehicle

On June 14, 2006, the firm, in a DARPA sponsored test, dropped a 72,000 pounds (33 t) dummy payload from the back of a C-17, a record-setting drop for the aircraft type.[2] Airlaunch subsequently carried out upper stage propulsion development for the QuickReach orbital launch vehicle. The QuickReach vehicle is part of the Air Force and DARPA Falcon Small Launch Vehicle Program.

Conclusion of Falcon SLV program

According to a DARPA document dated Oct 2008, the QuickReach phase 2C test firings were completed, and DARPA has concluded its SLV program.[3] AirLaunch subsequently ceased operations in November 2008.

References
  1. Facktor Lepore, Debra; Padavano, Joseph (2007). "Progress Toward First Flight of the QuickReach™ Small Launch Vehicle". 21st Annual AIAA/USU Conference on Small Satellites. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  2. "DARPA, Air Force and AirLaunch LLC Drop Test Sets New C-17 Record". spaceref.com. June 15, 2006. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
  3. "Falcon Technology Demonstration Program" (PDF). DARPA. Oct 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-20.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.