Akena p'Ojok

Akena p'Ojok is a former influential Ugandan politician who held various government positions in the 1980s, including Minister of Power, Posts and Telecommunications. He was a prominent figure of Uganda National Liberation Front/Army that helped remove Idi Amin and was involved in the power struggles that followed.[1]

P'Ojok, an ethnic Acholi, was born in Pupwonya, a rural community near Atiak trading centre in Kilak County, Amuru District.

During the rule of Idi Amin, p'Ojok fled to Kenya, settling in Nairobi, where he became the chief engineer of the Kenyan Electricity Utility company.[2] Together with Yonna Kanyomozi, Ephraim Kamuntu, Richard Kaijuka and other prominent Ugandans living in exile, p'Ojok founded the Save Uganda Movement (SUM), one of the anti-Idi Amin organizations that subsequently united under the banner of Uganda National Liberation Front (UNLF) with groups having a reciprocal aim who, together with Tanzanian armed forces, removed Idi Amin in 1979.

During the Uganda-Tanzania War, p'Ojok was the Vice Chairman of the military coalition that composed to form the Uganda National Liberation Army (UNLA, the military faction of UNLF) and Tanzania People's Defence Force, which resulted in Amin's overthrow. He later became the Vice President of UNLF,[3][4] which de facto ruled Uganda immediately after Idi Amin. Akena p'Ojok was chosen to become the President of Uganda after Yusuf Lule (who was President after Idi Amin) however, following The Moshi Conference, Godfrey Binaisa was instead appointed as President.[5][6][7][8]

When political parties were being formed in preparation for the 1980 General Elections, p'Ojok vied for leadership of Uganda Patriotic Movement (UPM),[9] but Yoweri Museveni was instead chosen for the post. Akena p'Ojok then joined Uganda People's Congress (UPC), and became Member of Parliament for Gulu West Constituency, having beaten his main competitor, Anthony Ochaya of the Democratic Party. Uganda People's Congress won the elections (which were largely believed to have been rigged). Akena p'Ojok became the Minister of Power Posts and Telecommunications, and later held various positions as Cabinet Minister in the government of UPC's Milton Obote.

In 1985, Obote's government was deposed in a coup led by Tito Okello and Bazilio Olara-Okello. In 1986, in the aftermath of the chaos which followed the coup, Yoweri Museveni's National Resistance Army, which had been fighting against Obote's government for six years, seized power. P'jok declined several personal offers from Museveni to join his government[10] and in 1987 was arrested and charged with treason for allegedly amassing weapons to overthrow the government. There is no record of his being found guilty of the charges, but he was sent to prison. In 1990 he was released by presidential pardon of Museveni, after which he left Uganda and settled in the United Kingdom.[11]

In early 2005 a congregation of Acholi elders approached p'Ojok and asked him to represent the Acholi in Uganda People's Congress, an offer which he declined.[12][13]

Since the 1990s, p'Ojok has lived with his wife and children on the outskirts of London.

Notes
  1. "who is akena p'ojok - Google Search". www.google.com. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
  2. "How battle of Lukaya shaped war between Uganda, Tanzania". Daily Monitor. 28 March 2021. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
  3. Nanyenga, Peter F.B (1982). "The Overthrowing of Idi Amin: An Analysis of the War". Africa Today. 31 (3): 69–71. JSTOR 4186254.
  4. "UPC ..::|::.. Uganda Peoples Congress". www.upcparty.net. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
  5. "44. Uganda (1962-present)". uca.edu. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
  6. Nyeko, Balam (1987). "The Background to the Political Instability in Uganda" (PDF). Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies: 1–22.
  7. "President Godfrey Lukongwa Binaisa | State House Uganda". www.statehouse.go.ug. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
  8. Times, Carey Winfrey Special to The New York (1979-06-21). "UGANDAN PRESIDENT OUT AFTER 10 WEEKS". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
  9. Makara, Sabiti (2009-09-01). "The Challenge of Building Strong Political Parties for Democratic Governance in Uganda: Does multiparty politics have a future?". Les Cahiers d'Afrique de l'Est / The East African Review (41): 43–80. doi:10.4000/eastafrica.580. ISSN 2071-7245. S2CID 199364137.
  10. "P'Ojok declined several personal offers from Museveni to join his government - Nonya Google". www.google.com. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
  11. "From third to main force: Tracing Museveni's final leg to power". Daily Monitor. 26 January 2021. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
  12. "Uganda Peoples Congress | Ugandan political party". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
  13. Otunnu, Ogenga (2017), Otunnu, Ogenga (ed.), "Crisis of Legitimacy and Political Violence Under the Uganda National Liberation Front (UNLF), 1979–1980", Crisis of Legitimacy and Political Violence in Uganda, 1979 to 2016, African Histories and Modernities, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 33–67, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56047-2_2, ISBN 978-3-319-56047-2, retrieved 2021-05-27

References
  • Nyai, Dick. The Origins of the Uganda Luwero War. Pdf Paper Submissions .
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