Al Dhafra, Abu Dhabi

Al Dhafra Region (Arabic: مِنْطَقَة ٱلظَّفْرَة, romanized: Minṭaqah aẓ-Ẓafrah), known until 2017 as "Al Gharbia" or the "Western Region" (Arabic: ٱلْمِنْطَقَة ٱلْغَرْبِيَّة, romanized: Al-Minṭaqah al-Gharbiyyah),[2][1] is one of three Municipal Regions in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. Forming the western part of the United Arab Emirates, it is by far the largest region by area, occupying 71 % of the emirate's total area, yet the smallest by population and population density, and thus a rather remote region of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, similar to the Eastern Region.[3] The capital of Al Dhafra Region is Madinat Zayed[4] (Bida Zayed). The new official name was already the historical name of the westernmost region of former Trucial Oman, which was Dhafrah.[5] It is significant for its natural resources, particularly gas and petroleum. Its reserves of hydrocarbons account for 90% of the Emirate's reserves, which in turn account for 90% of the country's reserves, and are important for the local economy.[6]

This article is about the Gharbiyyah (Western) Region of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. For other uses, see Al Gharbiyah (disambiguation). For other uses of "Western Region", see Western Region (disambiguation).
Al Dhafra, Abu Dhabi
Arabic: مِنْطَقَة ٱلظَّفْرَة
Al-Gharbia
Western Region
Arabic: ٱلْمِنْطَقَة ٱلْغَرْبِيَّة
Dunes near Liwa Oasis in the region of Ar-Rub' Al-Khali (The Empty Quarter)
Dunes near Liwa Oasis in the region of Ar-Rub' Al-Khali (The Empty Quarter)
Flag of
Flag
Coat of arms of
Coat of arms
Location of the Western Region in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi
Location of the Western Region in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi[1]
Coordinates: 23°39′N 53°42′E
Country United Arab Emirates
EmirateAbu Dhabi
SeatMadinat Zayed
Government
 • TypeAbsolute monarchy
 • EmirMohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
 • Ruler's Representative of the Western Region of the Emirate of Abu DhabiHamdan bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
 • MunicipalityAl Dhafrah Region Municipality
Time zoneUTC+4 (UAE standard time)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+4

Demographics

The Region had a population of 202,154 as of the Census of 2010 (including Islands Region with 17,646). With a given population density of 6, the area of the region could be calculated at 33,700 square kilometres (13,000 square miles).[7] Other official sources, however, state an area of 59,760 square kilometres (23,070 square miles), or an 83 percent share of the emirate total of 72,000 square kilometres (28,000 square miles).[8]

This region comprises seven townships, with population figures of the 2005 census of population (109,000 for the region):[9]

  1. Madinat Zayed (Bida Zayed) (pop. 29,095)
  2. Ruwais (pop. 15,511)
  3. Ghayathi (pop. 14,022)
  4. Liwa (pop. 20,192)
  5. Al Mirfa (pop. 14,503)
  6. Sila (pop. 7,900, includes Ghuwaifat)
  7. Dalma (pop. 4,811)

Also of note is Habshan.[1]

Al Gharbia's coastal communities are served with six Western Region Ports built, developed and managed by Abu Dhabi Ports Company (ADPC). These include Mugharrag, Al Sila, Sir Bani Yas, Dalma and Marfa Ports. The ports support local industries like fishing, tourism, logistics and leisure activities as well as facilitating the transport of people and goods to offshore islands.[10]

Wildlife and prehistory
See also: Wildlife of the United Arab Emirates and Prehistory of the United Arab Emirates

7 million-year-old fossilized footprints of elephants have been discovered at a site named "Mleisa 1" in Al-Gharbia.[11][12] Within the area of Baynunah, a camel-slaughter site dating to about 6,000 years ago was discovered.[13]

See also

References
  1. Statistical Yearbook of Abu Dhabi 2018, Statistics Centre – Abu Dhabi, 2018, p. 171, archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-21, retrieved 2019-05-15
  2. "Khalifa renames Eastern and Western Regions". WAM. Gulf News. 2017-03-16. Retrieved 2017-03-18.
  3. "Regional location maps (eastern and western regions of Abu Dhabi emirate)". Ask Explorer. Retrieved 2019-03-22.
  4. "Al Gharbia". The Report Abu Dhabi 2010. Oxford Business Group. 2010. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-9070-6521-7.
  5. John Gordon Lorimer: Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, Vol. II, S, 412ff.
  6. The Report Abu Dhabi 2016. Oxford Business Group. 2016-05-09. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-9100-6858-8.
  7. Abu Dhabi Statistical Yearbook 2011, Population and Demography
  8. GIS at Western Region Municipality Archived 2013-12-14 at the Wayback Machine, page 8
  9. Abu Dhabi Report
  10. "Abu Dhabi Ports Company's Western Region Ports". Archived from the original on 2013-10-27. Retrieved 2013-07-07.
  11. "Les éléphants préhistoriques aussi sociables que leurs congénères actuels - Communiqués et dossiers de presse - CNRS". www2.cnrs.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 2018-10-11. Retrieved 2018-10-11.
  12. Mauguit, Quentin (2012-02-23). "Des empreintes de 7 millions d'années racontent les éléphants d'autrefois". Futura (in French). Retrieved 2018-10-11.
  13. "Annual Report 2017" (pdf), Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi, vol. 1: Culture, pp. 28–29, 2017, retrieved 2019-03-09
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