Albert W. Barney Jr.

Albert Wilkins Barney Jr. (October 23, 1920 – May 10, 2010) was an American lawyer and judge. He became an associated justice of the Vermont Supreme Court in 1959. He became chief justice in 1974, and served until his retirement in 1982.[1]

Albert W. Barney Jr.
Chief Justice of the Vermont Supreme Court
In office
1974–1982
Preceded byJames Stuart Holden
Succeeded byFranklin S. Billings Jr.
Associate Justice of the Vermont Supreme Court
In office
1959–1974
Preceded byCharles Bayley Adams
Succeeded byRobert W. Larrow
Chief Judge of the Vermont Superior Court
In office
1958–1959
Preceded byPercival L. Shangraw
Succeeded byHarold C. Sylvester
Judge of the Vermont Superior Court
In office
1952–1958
Preceded byOrrin B. Hughes
Succeeded byLeonard W. Morrison
Judge of the Caledonia Municipal Court
In office
1951–1952
Preceded byJohn Swainbank
Succeeded byKyle T. Brown
Member of the Vermont House of Representatives from St. Johnsbury
In office
1951–1953
Preceded byFred W. Knowlton
Succeeded byGraham S. Newell
Personal details
Born(1920-10-23)October 23, 1920
St. Johnsbury, Vermont
DiedMay 10, 2010(2010-05-10) (aged 89)
St. Johnsbury, Vermont
Resting placeMount Pleasant Cemetery, St. Johnsbury, Vermont
EducationYale University
Harvard Law School
OccupationAttorney
Known forPresided over Vermont's last death penalty case
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Navy
Years of service1942–1946
RankLieutenant
Battles/warsWorld War II

As a superior court judge, Barney presided over Vermont's last death penalty case in 1953.[2]

Early life and education

Barney was born in St. Johnsbury, Vermont to Albert Wilkins Barney Sr. and Marion Bisbee Barney.[3] He graduated from St. Johnsbury Academy in 1938[4] and received his undergraduate degree from Yale University.[2][4] During World War II, Barney served in the United States Navy. Barney owned a restaurant and received his law degree from the Harvard Law School.[4]

Judicial career

Lower courts

Barney was admitted to the bar in 1949. He served in the Vermont House of Representatives in 1951. Barney became a municipal court judge in 1951 and in 1952 was appointed a superior court judge.[5]

State Supreme Court

In 1959, Barney was elected to the Vermont Supreme Court and in 1974, became chief justice. He retired from the bench in 1982.[5]

Death penalty case

When Barney was a state court judge, he presided over the trial of Donald DeMag.[4] Convicted and given a death sentence, Demag was the last person to be executed in the electric chair before the state abolished the death penalty.[4][6]

Advocacy

Barney was active in the American Academy of Judicial Education.[7] He was Chair, Conference of Chief Justices from 1981 to 1982 and a member of National Center for State Courts in 1981.[7]

Awards

In 1979, the American Judges Association presented Barney its Award of Merit which was given to a judge for outstanding contributions to the judiciary.[8] This award is now called the Chief Justice Richard W. Holmes Award.[8]

In 1997, Barney received the Dwayne B. Sherrer Alumni Distinguished Service Award from St. Johnsbury Academy.[9]

Later life

In the 1980s, Barney served regularly as a retired justice.[7] Until 2006, he also continued to serve on the state supreme court.[7]

Personal life

Barney was married to his wife, Helen, for over 60 years.[2] They had three daughters.[2] Barney died at his home in St. Johnsbury on May 10, 2010.[4]

Selected quotes

In making any law work, it is necessary that it be accepted by the general public that this law is fair and necessary. ... The will of the people must be mixed into every decision of the court.

-Albert W. Barney, after being sworn in Chief Justice, 1974 [4]

It's not a job, It's such a responsibility.

-Albert W. Barney, after retiring as Chief Justice, 1982 [4]

Sources

References
  1. "Former VT Supreme Court Justice Barney Dies". Vermont Public Radio. May 12, 2010.
  2. "Former Vermont Chief Justice Barney dies at 89". boston.com. Associated Press. May 12, 2010. Retrieved 2010-05-15.
  3. "The Hon. Albert W. Barney Obituary". Caledonian-Record. May 12, 2010. Archived from the original on January 18, 2013. Retrieved 2010-05-13.
  4. "Former Vermont Chief Justice Barney dies at 89". Burlington Free Press. Associated Press. May 13, 2010. Retrieved 2010-05-15.
  5. "The Caledonian-Record," May 13, 2010, obituary of Albert W. Barney
  6. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-04-09. Retrieved 2018-10-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. Elizabeth Finn (May 13, 2010). "Vermont Loses Pioneer of Unified Judiciary Chief Justice Albert W. Barney, Chief Justice VT 1974 – 1982" (PDF). Caledonian-Record. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-13. Retrieved 2010-05-18.
  8. "Awards". American Judges Association. 2010. Retrieved 2010-05-15.
  9. "Alumni Awards". St. Johnsbury Academy. 2009. Retrieved 2010-05-15.
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