Aldford Castle
Aldford Castle is a motte and bailey castle in the village of Aldford in Cheshire. The motte is to the north of St John's Church, and the church stands on the site of an infilled bailey ditch.[1]
| Aldford Castle | |
|---|---|
Blobb Hill | |
| Aldford, Cheshire | |
 Earthworks of Aldford Castle | |
  Aldford Castle | |
| Coordinates | 53.1304°N 2.8698°W |
| Grid reference | grid reference SJ419596 |
| Type | Motte and bailey |
| Site information | |
| Open to the public | No |
| Condition | Earthworks |
| Site history | |
| Built | 12th century |
| Built by | Richard de Aldford |
The origin and dates of construction of the castle are uncertain. It is thought that it was initially an earth-and-timber construction, possibly built by Robert de Alford in the mid-12th century, in the time of Henry II. However, archaeological evidence of the date is lacking and it may have been significantly earlier, as there are some sources[2] who claim that the castle had been built much earlier, as its command was handed over to Robertus, one of the descendants de Bigod in 1160. One of the earliest written records establishes that it was in the possession of Richard de Alford in the early 13th century and, after his death in 1213, of the family of John de Aderne who likely married de Alford's daughter Margaret. Archaeological findings show that it was rebuilt in stone as a shell keep castle in the 13th century. The purpose of the castle appears to have been as a defensive fortification against the hostile Welsh tribes. There is some debate as to whether the castle, the lands and the title were hereditary or granted due to military service. Some sources even suggest that, up until 1224, the owners had to pay for the lease of the castle.[3][2][4][5]
Today fragments of the stonework around the bailey and significant earthworks survive, four miles from Chester where the tributary stream joins the River Dee at an angle. The castle appears to have been triangular, shaped like a harp, with the keep in the northwestern corner of the triangle. Where the keep used to be is now a mound overlooking the River Dee, which the locals call Blobb Hill.[6][2][7][8] The site is a Scheduled Monument.[9]
References
- Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; Hubbard, Edward; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2011) [1971], Cheshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, p. 95, ISBN 978-0-300-17043-6
- Alford, Josiah George (1 January 1908). Alford family notes, ancient and modern. Dalcassian Publishing Company.
- AAFA Action: The Official Publication of the Alford American Family Association. The Association. 1999.
- Swallow, Rachel (2012). "Landscape of Power: Aldford castle, Cheshire". Cheshire History. 52: 5–28.
- Stephens, W. B. (1970). History of Congleton: Published to Celebrate the 700th Anniversary of the Granting of the Charter to the Town. Manchester University Press. ISBN 9780719012457 – via Google Books.
- Fry, Plantagenet Somerset (1980), The David & Charles Book of Castles, Newton Abbot: David & Charles, p. 176, ISBN 0-7153-7976-3
- Ormerod, George (1882). The History of the County Palatine and City of Chester: Comp. from Original Evidences in Public Offices, the Harleian and Cottonian Mss., Parochial Registers, Private Muniments, Unpublished Ms. Collections of Successive Cheshire Antiquaries, and a Personal Survey of Every Township in the County; Incorporated with a Republication of King's Vale Royal and Leycester's Cheshire Antiquities. G. Routledge.
- Archaeologia Cambrensis: A Record of the Antiquities of Wales and Its Marches and the Journal of the Cambrian Archaeological Association. W. Pickering. 1910.
- Historic England. "Aldford motte and bailey and shell keep castle (1007605)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
External links
- Castle in Context: Aldford Castle, Cheshire, 2021 talk by Rachel Swallow