Alex & Eve

Alex & Eve was originally a romantic-comedic stage play, written by Alex Lykos and premiered in 2006.[2] It made its first appearance on 12 July 2006 at the Sidetrack Shed Theatre in Marrickville, Sydney, to a low audience number on opening weekend.[13] The play performed for two weeks from Wednesday to Sunday, in the one hundred seat venue, and extended the run when audience numbers began to increase.[13][14] Alex & Eve finished performing in 2008 at the 400-seat Factory Theatre in Enmore.[3] Due to the play's success, the play had three sequels; Alex & Eve: The Wedding, Alex & Eve: The Baby, and Alex & Eve: The Complete Story.[15] Alex & Eve initially as a stage play, developed into a film in 2015.

Alex & Eve stage play was written in 2004, taking approximately eight to twelve months to develop the script.[2][16] The original stage play for Alex & Eve was directed by Michael Block,[13] and rehearsals took approximately two months.[16]

Alex & Eve: The Wedding, made its first appearance in May 2009, originally scheduled for two weeks but played 17 performances to 6,500 people at the Factory Theatre in Marrickville, Sydney due to high demand.[17][18] After sold out sessions at the Factory, Alex & Eve: The Wedding, performed at Enmore Theatre in Newtown, Sydney, with an audience of 1600 people, on 1 August 2009,[15][19] These sessions continued to sell out shows resulting in the sequel of Alex & Eve: The Baby. [2]

Alex & Eve: The Baby premiered on 11 August 2011 and ran until the 21 August 2011, at the Factory Theatre in Marrickville, Sydney [14][18] This third stage play was the finale to the two previous stage plays.[20] All shows at the Factory Theatre was sold out, resulting in the creation of Alex & Eve: The Complete Story. [2]

Alex & Eve: The Complete Story premiered on 23 August 2016 in Sydney, running until the 27 August, and ran from 1 to 4 September 2016 in Melbourne.[2] The play performed at the Lennox Theatre in Parramatta on 29 October 2016.[4] The play expanded to Melbourne, playing at the Greek Centre for Contemporary Culture.[21]Alex & Eve: The Complete Story incorporates the previous stage plays together into one show, from "six hours of theatre into two".[21][2]

All four stage plays have been seen by 40,000 people across Australia between the years of 2006 and 2016.[22]

Lykos decided to make the stage a film production in late 2009, adapted from the original script by Lykos.[23][24] Lykos identifies his struggle in morphing the play into a film, from writer to producer, due to "not understanding the process of filmmaking and film distribution."[23] Executive producers, Martin Cooper, Bill Kritharas and Producer, Murray Fahey, secured finance for the film in 2014 by private investors and the film was released by Fahey's distribution company, Magic box Entertainment.[5][6]

Alex & Eve began filming in June 2014, taking approximately five months,[5][12] and released from 16 October 2015 to the 9 June 2016.[25] Most of the film was located in the inner-west suburbs of Sydney, Australia; Lakemba, Canterbury, Homebush, Lidcombe, Burwood and Strathfield," [11] as well as scenes located in the school Sir Joseph Banks High in Revesby and the area of Southern Sydney, in the suburb of Belmore.[12] These areas helped promote migrants in society, in realistically interpreting how cultures interact in the one area.[26]

Director, Andrikidis wanted to present "the multicultural city of Sydney as a central character," with his direction "reflect(ing) the improvised and naturalistic style of Magnolia" to engage audiences.[27] Andrikidis identified the challenge of a small budget of $1.6 million compared to Hollywood productions of $20 million.[28]

Alex Lykos was born in Paddington, Sydney to Greek migrant parents, originating from the Greek island of Samos.[15] He grew up in Marrickville, Sydney, receiving a tennis scholarship in the US for 9 years.[32][15] He studied Maths's teaching at the Western Kentucky University.[15][22] At the age of 30, he moved back to Sydney and began studying the arts, writing his own scripts and journal entries.[32][15] In 2005, Lykos formed his own production company, Bulldog Theatre Company Inc. after his Alex & Eve script was rejected by other companies.[30][18]

Writer, Alex Lykos aimed to engage the audience in his stage plays, in "confronting issues through comedy and light heartedness" and thinking of "their own views about people not from their ethnic background."[7]

Actor Richard Brancatisano plays character 'Alex' in the 2016 film adaptation of Alex & Eve.

Director Peter Andrikidis, and writer, Alex Lykos, attempted to represent many cultural backgrounds in the film, in reflecting Australian culture of migrants and "foreign born in the (Australian) population."[33] The Producers on Alex & Eve believed this to be significant, bringing in an Islamic advisor, to accurately reflect on religion and culture in the film.[8] The film presents itself as displaying "intercultural difficulties", presenting two different cultures and their struggles overlapping with one another.[34] Andrikidis also reflected the importance of family, as a universal trait in all cultures, with a comedic element.[8] The film explores the idea of "interracial and interfaith dating within a wider Australian context" in the characters of Alex & Eve. [35]

Richard Brancatisano related to his character 'Alex', through personal experience by his friends and family, in their migrant stories of "assimilating into Australian culture."[12] The film reflects the prevalence of multiculturalism, especially through Southern Europeans in Australia, reflected in the main character 'Alex's' heritage of Greek.[36]

Alex Lykos stated that his goal was to "encourage tolerance, understanding and compromise", specifically covering migration and refugee issues.[2] The Daily Telegraph identified the comedic play as "exploring Australian multicultural issues bound to draw crowds."[13] Peter Andrikidis gave greater significance in his directing style, through his use of pace to establish the idea of "controlled chaos" with the multiple cultures in the film, reflecting Australia's current populated areas.[27]

Lykos influenced casting choices due to the importance of inclusion of CALD actors, being culturally and linguistically diverse populations, to reflect multiculturalism and "diversity in modern Australia."[31]

Actress Zoe Carides plays character 'Chloe' in the 2016 film adaptation of Alex & Eve.

The casting period for the film took over six months in 2014, headed by Anousha Zarkesh.[6] The director of the film, Peter Andrikidis, as well as the producer of the film, Murray Fahey, wanted to ensure the cast accurately reflected multiculturalist Australia.[8]

Alex & Eve (2015) was regarded with mixed opinions, but with overall success.[9] Review aggregator Rotten tomatoes gave the film an 82% Fresh Rating, reflecting 11 critic responses in 2015.[9] Critic, Greg King, of the Australian Film Critics Association, identifies the film as a "delightful romantic comedy...hold(ing) great appeal for mainstream audiences."[39] The Guardian scored the film a 3 out of 5, for "offer(ing) a marketable point of difference to Hollywood...without overplaying their multiculturalism angle."[40][9] Sydney Morning Herald and the Age identified it as "at times broad and a touch gauche but it has the spark of real life, and a sense that it could not have come from anywhere else."[41]

Cinephilia Film Reviews identifies it as "well-intentioned in its depiction of its Sydney settings, but it is so trivialising in its contrived and ham-fistedly manipulative play for laughs."[42] The Australian scored a 1.5 out of 5, of which the film "seems strained...as both families register their horror...the material may have been funny on stage."[9] The Hollywood Reporter recognises its "witty dialogue but delivered intermittently, (with) supporting characters poorly defined, however effective use of the Sydney locations."[43] The Herald Sun reports the film as a 1.5 out of 5 of whom the "support players are given too much free rein to indulge in dated histrionics."[44]

The audience consisted of many "Greeks and Muslims sitting side by side...(reflecting) social cohesion in the theatre audience."[45] Alex & Eve continued to sell out sessions, resulting in the development and success of its sequels; Alex & Eve: The Wedding, Alex & Eve: The Baby, and Alex & Eve: The Complete Story, reflecting the engagement of audiences in the story and the characters.[16]

Director, Peter Andrikidis found the audience's reaction of "laughter to tears" at the Greek Film Festival in Palace's Norton Street Leichardt cinemas, during his first viewing with an audience.[46] Producer, Murray Fahey, in his first viewing, identifies the large demographic audience attending, including Greek, Arabic and Australian, with an aged audience of six to 75 years.[47]

The film was successful at international audiences at the Santa Barbara International Film Festival and the Los Angeles Greek Film Festival, as well as theatrical releases and its viewings in the US resulting in "three sold out sessions...putting on more screenings due to demand."[30][47]

Following on from his lead role in the stage productions, writer, Alex Lykos, was almost cast as character 'Alex' in the film. He believed he was the right person for the role because he typified and expressed the character well on stage, and would do that on screen.[23] This resulted in difficulties during casting and production, especially given Lykos' age and the age of the 'Alex' character in the film.[23][45] Lykos instead, plays character 'Stavros' on screen.[23][45]