Derry Irvine, Baron Irvine of Lairg

Alexander Andrew Mackay Irvine was born on 23 June 1940 in Inverness, Scotland to a roofer and a waitress. He was educated at the independent Hutchesons' Boys' Grammar School in Glasgow.

Irvine read Scots law at the University of Glasgow, where he became involved in debating through the Glasgow University Dialectic Society and Glasgow University Union; He befriended Donald Dewar and John Smith through his involvement in the societies. Irvine subsequently read English law at Christ's College, Cambridge.

After teaching law at the London School of Economics, Irvine was called to the Bar in 1967 and joined chambers headed by Morris Finer. He was appointed a Queen's Counsel in 1978 and founded 11 King's Bench Walk Chambers in 1981, becoming head of chambers. Irvine's pupil barristers included Tony Blair and Cherie Booth. In the 1980s, he became a Recorder and later a Deputy High Court Judge.

At the 1970 general election, Irvine unsuccessfully contested Hendon North as the Labour Party candidate.[1] A legal adviser to the Party through the 1980s, he was awarded a life peerage as Baron Irvine of Lairg, of Lairg in the District of Sutherland, on 25 March 1987.[2]

Irvine served as Shadow Lord Chancellor from 1992 to 1997 under Labour leaders John Smith, Margaret Beckett, and Tony Blair. After Labour's election victory in 1997, Blair appointed him as Lord Chancellor.

During Irvine's tenure as Lord Chancellor, he oversaw the incorporation of the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law. In 2001, Irvine gained further responsibility for constitutional issues including human rights and freedom of information. He notably chose not to wear the officeholder's traditional attire during most of his tenure in the role.[3][4] Irvine was the last Lord Chancellor to give judgments at the Appellate Committee of the House of Lords, giving a brief concurring judgment in AIB Group (UK) Ltd v Martin [2001] UKHL 63. He also gave the last reasoned judgment to be given by a Lord Chancellor, in Uratemp Ventures Ltd v Collins [2001] UKHL 43.

Blair dismissed Irvine from the Cabinet in June 2003, when he announced his intention to abolish the position of Lord Chancellor. However, the role was not abolished, but was used as a secondary title for the Justice Secretary from 2005.

Irvine was married to Alison McNair, with whom he had a son, Alistair, and later divorced.[7] He began his relationship with McNair during her marriage to Donald Dewar. Alistair was sentenced to 16 months in jail in the US, after pleading guilty to stalking and vandalism in 2002.[8][9]

Arms

Coat of arms of Derry Irvine, Baron Irvine of Lairg

Crest A man in the attire of the Lord Chancellor's purse bearer and carrying the Lord Chancellor's purse Proper. Escutcheon Argent three holly leaves Proper on a chief Azure two bears' heads couped of the first muzzled Gules. Supporters Dexter a salmon Proper having in its mouth a signet ring Or sinister a lion per fess Or and Sable. Motto Do The Right[10]