Alf Meyerhöffer

Meyerhöffer became an underlöjtnant in Norrbotten Regiment on 31 December 1913 and was promoted to lieutenant on 1 January 1917. Meyerhöffer served as a regimental adjutant there from 1919 to 1922 and from 1922 to 1924 he was a student at the Royal Swedish Army Staff College. He then served as an aspirant in the General Staff from 15 October 1925 to 1927 and he became captain in Norrbotten Regiment on 15 November 1928.[1] Meyerhöffer was a city council (stadsfullmäktige) member in Boden from 1930 to 1932 and was an agent of the King in Council in Norrbotten Shooting Association (Norrbottens skytteförbund) from 1930 to 1934 as well as a member of the Norrbotten County Council from 1930 to 1938. Meyerhöffer was a member of the Andra kammaren between 1933 and 1936 (member of Andra kammaren's third temporary committee in 1933, of Andra kammaren's first temporary committee from 1934 to 1936). He then became a major of the Jämtland Ranger Regiment on 11 December 1936. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel there and appointed contingency officer in the staff of the 2nd Army Division (II. arméfördelningen) on 1 October 1939. Meyerhöffer was head of this staff from 1941 to 1942 and commanding officer of the I 35 field regiment from 8 May to September 1942. On 1 October 1942, Meyerhöffer was promoted to colonel and appointed regimental commander of the Life Regiment Grenadiers.[1]

In 1947 he became the centerpiece in the so-called Meyerhöffer affair. The Meyerhöffer affair became the second major, internal Swedish military reckoning (after the Nils Rosenblad affair) with the pro-German sentiments within the Swedish officer corps. Unlike the Rosenblad affair, which dealt with the question of persuading a pro-German officer, who had become a burden for the corps, to resign, it was now a question of whether a skilled, well-respected, Nazi-influenced officer could be promoted.[3] As an avid proponent of a strong Swedish defence, Meyerhöffer viewed the Defence Act of 1925 with disbelief. Unlike the circle of mainly young officers, who gathered around Helge Jung and Ny Militär Tidskrift to work within the framework of their own organization for a different and more modern defence, he chose to work politically.[3] Meyerhöffer joined the National Youth League of Sweden (SNU) and came to belong to the group within SNU, which pushed for a break with The Right, largely due to the defence issue. Meyerhöffer was elected to the Riksdag for Norrbotten in 1932 but was not re-elected in 1936. Within the SNU, a combat organization was formed modelled after a Nazi organization and Meyerhöffer was appointed union leader for the groups. They began to appear in uniform at mass meetings, where Meyerhöffer was the leading speaker. Uniform meetings were prohibited by a Riksdag decision. In the Riksdag, Meyerhöffer exercised several times to have the uniform ban lifted. After Meyerhöffer was appointed Colonel and Executive Commander of the Life Regiment Grenadiers in 1942, his political activities came to an end.[3]

In 1947 he was proposed by the Chief of the Army, Lieutenant General Archibald Douglas, as Inspector of the Infantry and Cavalry. The Minister of Defence Allan Vougt had no objections, but the former Minister of Defence Per Edvin Sköld, together with several other ministers, was against the appointment. A politically awkward situation threatened because both Vougt, Douglas and Meyerhöffer wanted to resign from their respective posts if an appointment did not take place. The issue soon attracted the attention of the press. A compromise was reached which meant that Meyerhöffer only became acting inspector. Only a couple of years later did the final appointment come.[1] Political and personal contradictions (in many ways by Douglas' cousin, the new Chief of the Army since 1948, Lieutenant General Carl August Ehrensvärd[3]) led, however, that he prematurely requested to leave his post in 1951.[1] He was transferred to the reserve in 1952.[2]