Alisa Freindlich

Alisa Brunovna Freindlich or Freindlih[1] (Russian: Алиса Бруновна Фрейндлих; German: Alissa Brunowna Freindlich, born 8 December 1934) is a Soviet and Russian actress.[2] People's Artist of the USSR (1981). Since 1983, Freindlich has been a leading actress of the Bolshoi Drama Theater in Saint Petersburg, Russia.[3]

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming conventions, the patronymic is Brunovna and the family name is Freindlich or Freindlih.
Alisa Freindlich
Alisa Freindlich in September 2023
Born (1934-12-08) 8 December 1934
Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
OccupationActress
Years active1955–present
ChildrenVarvara Vladimirova
Parent(s)Bruno Freindlich, Ksenia Fedorova
Awards"For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class "For Merit to the Fatherland", 4th class

Biography

Alisa Freindlich was born into the family of Bruno Freindlich,[4] a prominent actor and People's Artist of the USSR. She is of German and Russian ancestry. Her father and paternal relatives were ethnic Germans living in Russia for more than a century.[5] In her childhood years, Alisa Freindlich attended the drama and music classes of the Leningrad Palace of Pioneers. During World War II she survived the 900-day-long Nazi siege of Leningrad and continued her school studies after the war.

In the 1950s she studied acting at the Leningrad State Institute of Theatre, Music and Cinema, graduating in 1957 as actress. From 1957 to 1961 Alisa Freindlich was a member of the troupe at Komissarzhevskaya Theatre in Leningrad. Then she joined the Lensovet Theatre company, but in 1982, she had to leave it following her divorce from the theatre's director, Igor Vladimirov. Thereupon director Georgy Tovstonogov invited her to join the troupe of Bolshoi Drama Theater.[4]

Although Freindlich put a premium on her stage career, she starred in several notable movies, including Eldar Ryazanov's enormously popular comedy Office Romance (1977), the long-banned epic Agony (1975) and Tarkovsky's[6] sci-fi movie Stalker (1979). Another notable role was the Queen Anne of Austria in the Soviet TV series D'Artagnan and Three Musketeers (1978) and its later Russian sequels, Musketeers Twenty Years After (1992) and The Secret of Queen Anne or Musketeers Thirty Years After (1993).

On her 70th birthday, she was visited by Vladimir Putin in her Saint Petersburg apartment, who awarded her with the State Prize of the Russian Federation. She also received a Nika Award in 2005.[7][8]

As of 2019, Freindlich was performing in nine productions of the Bolshoi Drama in Saint Petersburg, where she is a leading actress.[9]

Selected filmography

Honors and awards

Honorary titles:

State awards and incentives:

  • RSFSR State Prize of Stanislavsky (1976) for the performance of roles Shchegoleva, Kovaleva, Kid plays in "The Man from", "Kovalev of the province," IH Butler, "The Kid and Carlson," by Astrid Lindgren[10]
  • State Prize of the Russian Federation in Literature and Art in 1995 (27 May 1996) for the outstanding performance of roles of the classical repertoire[11]
  • State Prize of the Russian Federation in Literature and Art in 2000 (6 June 2001) for the performance of the Russian State Academic Bolshoi Drama Theatre Tovstonogov "Arcadia" play by Tom Stoppard[12]
  • State Prize of the Russian Federation for year 2007 (19 May 2008) for creating artistic images that have become classics of domestic theatrical art and film[13]
  • Diploma of the President of the Russian Federation (8 December 2010) for a great contribution to the development of domestic theater and cinema art.[14]

Orders:

  • Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1986)
  • Order of Friendship (17 December 1994) for services to the people associated with the development of Russian statehood, the achievements in labour, science, culture, arts, strengthening friendship and cooperation between nations

Order "For Merit to the Fatherland":

  • 4th class (13 February 2004) for outstanding contribution to the development of domestic theatrical art. [15]
  • 3rd class (5 February 2009) for outstanding contribution to the development of domestic theatrical art and many years of fruitful activity. [16]
  • 2nd class (28 October 2019) for outstanding contribution to the development of domestic culture and arts and many years of fruitful activity. [17]
  • Order of Honour (25 September 2014)[18]

Other awards, prizes, promotions and public recognition:

  • Nika Award for Best Supporting Actress (movie "Moscow Nights", dir. Valeri Todorovski; 1994)
  • Honorary citizen of St. Petersburg (2001)[10]
  • Nika Award for Best Actress (movie "In the Upper Maslovka", dir. Konstantin Khudyakov; 2005)
  • "Golden Mask" Award for best dramatic actress ("Oscar and the Pink Lady", Lensovet Theatre; 2006)

References
  1. From German Freundlich, friendly in English.
  2. Peter Rollberg (2009). Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema. US: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 227–228. ISBN 978-0-8108-6072-8.
  3. Алиса Фрейндлих: "Спектакль — это живой организм". tvkultura.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2019-01-31. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
  4. Алиса Фрейндлих: «Наверное, я неправильная бабушка»
  5. "My mother is Russian, father is German. Our roots in Saint Petersburg are very old. My ancestors were brought there by Catherine II" (in Russian). ab-freindlih.narod.ru. Archived from the original on 2010-02-06. Retrieved 2007-12-25.
  6. Алиса Фрейндлих. Из породы одержимых
  7. Соратники
  8. Алиса Фрейндлих: Моя женственность выпирает из любого костюма Archived 2012-07-16 at archive.today
  9. Фрейндлих Алиса Бруновна. Большой драматический театр имени Г. А. Товстоногова (in Russian). Retrieved 2019-01-30.
  10. Алиса Фрейндлих — «кнопочка» для внука, «королева» для режиссёров
  11. "Decree of the President of 27.05.1996". Archived from the original on 2013-04-23. Retrieved 2022-07-16.
  12. "Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 06.06.2001". Archived from the original on 2013-04-23. Retrieved 2022-08-09.
  13. "Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 19.05.2008". Archived from the original on 2013-04-23. Retrieved 2022-08-09.
  14. "Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 08.12.2010". Archived from the original on 2013-04-23. Retrieved 2022-08-09.
  15. "Decree of the President of 13.02.2004". Archived from the original on 2014-12-21. Retrieved 2022-07-16.
  16. "Decree of the President of 05.02.2009". Archived from the original on 2014-03-24. Retrieved 2022-07-16.
  17. "Decree of the President of 28.10.2019".
  18. "О награждении Орденом Почёта Басилашвили О.В. и Фрейндлих А.Б." pravo.gov.ru. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
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