Alocasia brisbanensis

Alocasia brisbanensis, commonly known as cunjevoi[lower-alpha 1] or spoon lily,[1][2][4] is a species of plant in the family Araceae native to rainforests of eastern Australia. The common name "cunjevoi" derives from the Bundjalung language of northern New South Wales.[5]

Cunjevoi
Growing near the Wilson River, Australia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Alismatales
Family: Araceae
Genus: Alocasia
Species:
A. brisbanensis
Binomial name
Alocasia brisbanensis
Synonyms[3]
  • Alocasia macrorrhizos var. brisbanensis F.M.Bailey

Description

Alocasia brisbanensis has very large, spade-shaped leaves on long, fleshy petioles, and grows to a height of 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in). The perfumed, summer flowers are greenish-cream in colour, and similar to an arum lily. Red fruits follow the flowering.[4][6]

The plant is poisonous, and contact with the sap can lead to skin and eye irritation due to the presence of needle-like crystals of Calcium oxalate.[4] Eating any part of the plant causes immediate pain, a burning sensation and swelling of the lips, tongue and mouth. A small number of children have died as a result of eating parts of the plant.[7]

References

  1. "Species profile—Alocasia brisbanensis". Queensland Department of Environment and Science. Queensland Government. 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  2. "Alocasia brisbanensis". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  3. "Alocasia brisbanensis (F.M.Bailey) Domin". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  4. "Alocasia brisbanensis". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  5. "Aboriginal words in English". State Library of Queensland. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  6. Wrigley, John; Fagg, Murray (1997). Australian Native Plants (4 ed.). Kew, Victoria: Reed Books. ISBN 0-7301-0493-1.
  7. "Cunjevoi (Alocasia brisbanensis)". Children's Health Queensland. Queensland Government. Retrieved 16 January 2023.

See also

Notes

  1. The term "cunjevoi" also refers to a marine animal


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