Aloidendron pillansii
Aloidendron pillansii, formerly Aloe pillansii, the giant quiver tree or bastard quiver tree, is a large, branching species of succulent plant indigenous to southern Africa. It is regarded as critically endangered.
| Aloidendron pillansii | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Asphodelaceae |
| Subfamily: | Asphodeloideae |
| Tribe: | Aloeae |
| Genus: | Aloidendron |
| Species: | A. pillansii |
| Binomial name | |
| Aloidendron pillansii | |
| Aloidendron pillansii range
Extant (resident) | |
| Synonyms[3] | |
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Description
Aloidendron pillansii grows up to 15 m in height. It branches dichotomously, and superficially resembles Aloidendron dichotomum. It can be distinguished by its paler, wider, recurved leaves, and its taller, more sparsely branched growth form. The branches are made of a fiber that is soft and penetrable, which allows them to store water. Because of its habitat, the Aloidendron pillansii can shed itself of its branches and leaves if they deem detrimental to its survival.
Its round, bright yellow flowers are pendant, and hang down below the rosette (unlike those of the other tree aloes). They appear in Spring.
Distribution
It is found around the border between Namibia and South Africa, where its natural habitat is upper mountain slopes, in the arid winter-rainfall Richtersveld shrubland. It is severely threatened by habitat loss, illegal collecting, and livestock grazing. The species will not survive without intervention.
Cultivation
It rarely appears in cultivation, as it is an extremely slow growing species, and difficult to cultivate.
It requires full sun, extremely well-drained rocky mineral soil, and very dry conditions. In habitat, it grows on rocky slopes in a desert region which receives its sparse rainfall predominantly in the winter.
References
- South African National Biodiversity Institute (2022). "Aloidendron pillansii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T31016A110113558. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T31016A110113558.en. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
- "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
- "Aloidendron pillansii". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2017-10-16.
- "Bastard quiver tree". ARKive. Archived from the original on 2009-06-17. Retrieved 2010-02-13.
- "Aloidendron pillansii". Namibian Biodiversity Database. Retrieved 2023-06-01.
- "Aloe pillansii". Desert plants. Retrieved 2010-02-13.
- "Aloe pillansii". Be-Amazed Gardening. Archived from the original on 2009-08-11. Retrieved 2010-02-13.
- "Aloe pillansii". The Cactus and succulent plant mall. Archived from the original on 7 February 2010. Retrieved 2010-02-13.
- "Aloe pillansii". Succulent Plant Site South Africa. Retrieved 2010-02-13.
- Vernon, Trail, Jesse. Quiver Trees, Phantom Orchids & Rock Splitters : The Remarkable Survival Strategies of Plants, ECW Press, 2015. ProQuest Ebook Central, ProQuest 2134869252
- Duncan, J., Hoffman, T., Rohde, R. et al. Long-term population changes in the Giant Quiver Tree, Aloe pillansii in the Richtersveld, South Africa. Plant Ecol 185, 73–84 (2006).doi:10.1007/s11258-005-9085-0