André Darré

André (Andrew) Darré (1750–1833)[2] was a French priest and academic. He was one of the four exiles from France, the others being professors Francois Anglade, Louis-Gilles Delahogue, and Pierre-Justin Delort, sometimes called the French "founding fathers" of Maynooth College in Ireland.

Darré. Portrait in St. Patrick’s College, Maynooth.[1]

Life

A native of the small town of Montaut, Auch near Toulouse in Gascony, France, on 5 February 750. Darré studied philosophy and theology at the University of Toulouse, was ordained a priest in Auch in 1774, and became a professor of philosophy[3] in Toulouse.[4]

Darré was exiled following the French Revolution and moved to Ireland in 1793, where he was appointed Professor of Logic, Metaphysics and Ethics in 1795 at the newly established Royal College of St. Patrick, Maynooth, and Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy from 1801 to 1813.[5] He succeeded fellow French exile, the Rev. Pierre-Justin Delort, who had returned to France in 1801, as Chair of Natural Philosophy and Mathematics.[6]

During the Irish rebellion of 1803, which occurred close to the college, Darre helped negotiate the surrender of the local rebels.[7] He returned to France in 1813 (and was succeeded in the Chair of Natural Philosophy and Mathematics by his former pupil Cornelius Denvir), and was serving as canon of Sainte-Marie d'Auch when he died in 1833.

Legacy

Dr Darres textbook was used by his successors in Maynooth Professors Denvir and Callan, Rev. Dr. Callan produced a revised edition in 1844.[1] The Darré Exhibitions prize, named in his honour, is awarded to students based on their leaving certificate results, on entry to first-year Mathematics at Maynooth University.[8]

Publications

A copy of his work is stored in the Russell Library, Maynooth.

  • Elements of Geometry, with both Plane and Spherical Trigonometry. Designed for the use of the Students at the R. C. College, Maynooth, by André Darré, printed and published by H. Fitzpatrick of 4, Capel Street, Dublin 1813.[1]

References
  1. Gow, Rod (2018). "André Darré, an early Maynooth teacher of mathematics" (PDF). Irish Mathematical Society Bulletin. 82: 45–68. doi:10.33232/BIMS.0082.45.68. Zbl 1452.01019.
  2. The Atlas of Irish Mathematics 29: Kildare before 1970 (Feb 2022) Mathematics Ireland.
  3. Journals of the House of Commons, Volume 63, Great Britain House of Commons. H.M. Stationery Office, 1808.
  4. The case of Maynooth college considered - Volume 9, Maynooth, St. Patrick's college. Dublin (1836)
  5. Chapter X Appointments 1795 to date Kalendarium, Maynooth.
  6. The Religious Condition of Ireland 1770-1850 by Nigel Yates, Oxford University Press. Oxford (2006).
  7. Chambers, Liam (2013). ""A more general and rooted spirit of disaffection": the 1803 rising in Kildare". History Ireland. Retrieved 2021-12-10.
  8. Mathematics and Statistics Undergraduate Annual Prizes, Maynooth University.


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