André Marchal
André Louis Marchal (6 February 1894 – 27 August 1980) was a French organist and organ teacher. He was one of the great initiators of the twentieth-century organ revival in France and one of the cofounders of the Association des amis de l'orgue alongside Norbert Dufourcq.
André Marchal | |
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Birth name | André Louis Marchal |
Born | Paris, France | 6 February 1894
Died | 27 August 1980 86) Saint-Jean-de-Luz, France | (aged
Occupation(s) | Organist, organ teacher |
Instrument(s) | Pipe organ |
Biography
Marchal was born blind in Paris. Remarkably undaunted by this handicap, he studied the organ under Eugène Gigout at the Paris Conservatoire; and there, in 1913, he won the First Prize in organ-playing. Four years later he also won the prix d'excellence for fugue and counterpoint.
Marchal concertized widely, both in France and abroad. He played a series of recitals at the Cleveland Museum of Art in late 1947 and early 1948.[1] Marchal taught organ at the Institut National des Jeunes Aveugles in Paris, in addition to serving as titular organist of the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés (1915–1945) and Saint-Eustache (1945–1963). He resigned from Saint-Eustache in 1963, his departure being brought about over a conflict concerning the correct organ builder to be hired to restore Saint-Eustache's instrument.[2]
He was an unparalleled improviser and was recognized as such by Fauré.[3] Among his students are many brilliant musicians such as Jean Langlais, Peter Hurford, Louis Thiry and Jean-Pierre Leguay, one of three titulaires du grand orgue of Notre-Dame de Paris.
He died in 1980 in Saint-Jean-de-Luz at the age of 86.
Awards and recognition
- Officer of the Légion d’honneur (1960)
- Officer of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (1965)
- National Patron of Delta Omicron[4]
References
- "Andre Marchal" (PDF). The Diapason. 39 (2): 2. January 1, 1948.
- Robert Laffont, Dictionnaire des interprètes, Paris 1982, quoted on Erato Disques (CD set), Franck: L'œuvre Intégral Pour Orgue 1994.
- "Arbiter Liner Notes". Archived from the original on 2007-12-12. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
- Delta Omicron Archived 2010-01-27 at the Wayback Machine