Andrew McCabe

Andrew George McCabe (born March 18, 1968[6]) is an American attorney who served as the Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from February 2016 to March 2018 and as the acting Director of the FBI from May 9, 2017, to August 2, 2017.[7] He also serves as a professor at George Mason University's Schar School of Policy and Government. McCabe joined the FBI as a special agent in 1996 and served with the bureau's SWAT team. He became a supervisory special agent in 2003 and held management positions of increasing responsibility until he was appointed deputy director of the FBI in February 2016. McCabe became the acting Director of the FBI following James Comey's dismissal by then President Donald Trump, and served in that position until Trump's appointment of Christopher A. Wray. McCabe later departed from the FBI on poor terms with Trump. After leaving the Trump administration, McCabe has been a contributor at CNN since 2019.[8]

For the Australian track and field athlete, see Andrew McCabe (sprinter).

Andrew McCabe
16th Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
In office
February 1, 2016 – January 29, 2018
PresidentBarack Obama
Donald Trump
DirectorJames Comey
Himself As Acting Director
Christopher A. Wray
Preceded byMark F. Giuliano
Succeeded byDavid Bowdich
Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
Acting
May 9, 2017 – August 2, 2017
PresidentDonald Trump
Preceded byJames Comey
Succeeded byChristopher A. Wray
Associate Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
In office
July 30, 2015 – February 1, 2016
PresidentBarack Obama
DirectorJames Comey
Preceded byKevin Perkins
Succeeded byDavid Bowdich
Personal details
Born
Andrew George McCabe

(1968-03-18) March 18, 1968
Flushing, New York,[1] U.S.
Political partyRepublican[2][3][4][5]
SpouseJill McCabe
Children2
EducationDuke University (BA)
Washington University in St. Louis (JD)

Attorney General Jeff Sessions fired McCabe on March 16, 2018, 26 hours before his scheduled retirement.[9][10] Sessions announced that he based his decision on reports from the DOJ Inspector General and the FBI's disciplinary office saying that McCabe had improperly authorized releases of information to The Wall Street Journal about an investigation into the Clinton Foundation and had misled agents who questioned him about it on four occasions, three of which were under oath.[11] McCabe disputed these charges and alleged that his firing was politically motivated.[12][13][14][15] In September 2019, federal prosecutors recommended McCabe be indicted for actions relating to the leak,[16] but the grand jury did not return an indictment.[17] On February 14, 2020, the Justice Department informed McCabe's attorneys that it had declined to prosecute McCabe.[18]

In August 2020, George Mason University announced McCabe would be joining the faculty of the Schar School of Policy and Government as distinguished visiting professor.[19][20]

In October 2021, McCabe settled with the Justice Department a wrongful termination suit he had filed in August 2019. As part of the settlement, the government agreed to "rescind and vacate" McCabe's termination, correct its records "to reflect that Mr. McCabe was employed continuously by the FBI from July 1996 until he retired on March 19, 2018 as the FBI Deputy Director" in "good standing," restore his pension and other benefits, pay his legal fees and expunge any record of having been fired.[7]

Early life

McCabe was born in 1968. He graduated from The Bolles School in Jacksonville, Florida, in 1986.[21] He graduated from Duke University in 1990 and obtained a J.D. degree from Washington University in St. Louis in 1993.[22][23] He was also a brother of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity.[24] During law school he interned in the criminal division of the United States Department of Justice.[23] Because of a hiring freeze,[23] McCabe spent three years in a private law practice in Philadelphia before joining the FBI in 1996.[25][26]

Professional career
McCabe speaking in 2015

McCabe began his FBI career in the New York Field Office[25] in 1996.[27] While there, he was on the SWAT team.[28] In 2003, he began work as a supervisory special agent at the Eurasian Organized Crime Task Force.[29] Later, McCabe held management positions in the FBI Counterterrorism Division,[25] the FBI National Security Branch[30] and the FBI's Washington Field Office.[31] In 2009, he served as the first director of the High-Value Detainee Interrogation Group, a program to research interrogation techniques that was created after the Department of Defense Directive 2310 ban of waterboarding and other interrogation techniques.[23] McCabe was part of the investigation of the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing.[28] McCabe secured the arrest of Ahmed Abu Khattala for suspected involvement in the 2012 Benghazi attack.[28]

Deputy Director of the FBI

FBI Director James Comey appointed McCabe as Deputy Director of the FBI on January 29, 2016, and he assumed those duties on February 1, 2016.[32]

On July 31, 2016, the FBI opened its Crossfire Hurricane investigation into whether the Trump campaign was collaborating with the Russian government. Both Comey and McCabe were briefed on the Investigation. After Trump was elected, he was also briefed on the investigation.[33]

In March 2018, it was reported that, upon receiving a referral from Congress in 2017, McCabe had authorized a criminal investigation into whether Sessions had lied to Congress in 2017 about his contacts with Russian ambassador Sergey Kislyak; the investigation was later closed.[34][35]

Comey termination

On May 9, 2017, McCabe became acting director of the FBI after Trump dismissed Comey as director.[36] In the absence of a Senate-confirmed director, the deputy director automatically becomes acting director.[30] Statute allows the president to choose an interim FBI director (acting director) outside of the standard order of succession.[37] That process began on May 10, 2017, as Attorney General Jeff Sessions and Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein interviewed four candidates to serve as interim FBI director.[38] Sessions said that McCabe was "also under consideration".[38] Shortly after Trump fired Comey, McCabe visited the White House for an introductory meeting in the Oval Office with the president, during which time Trump reportedly asked him for whom he had voted in the 2016 election.[39] However, no interim director was named, and McCabe remained as acting director. Christopher A. Wray was ultimately nominated as the new director on June 7, 2017, and confirmed on August 1, 2017, at which point McCabe reverted to his position as deputy director.[40]

In a February 2019 interview with Scott Pelley of 60 Minutes McCabe said that in the days after Comey was fired, he ordered the probe of possible obstruction of justice by Trump, taking action to protect the Russian-interference investigation from successors who might terminate it, because he or Robert Mueller could be removed from their positions. He said "I wanted to make sure that our case was on solid ground and if somebody came in behind me and closed it and tried to walk away from it, they would not be able to do that without creating a record of why they made that decision."[41] McCabe also had concerns about whether Trump "had been working on behalf of Russia against American interests" causing "the highest levels of American law enforcement [to try] to figure out what to do with the president", including the possibility of advocating vice presidential and Cabinet use of the 25th Amendment to have Trump suspended from office, and ultimately removed by Congress. Deputy attorney general Rod Rosenstein, who had previously been reported but denied having discussed such matters with his colleagues, denied McCabe's assertion as "inaccurate and factually incorrect".[42] McCabe's revelation prompted Senate Judiciary Chairman, Chuck Grassley, to promise investigation of the claims.[43]

Wall Street Journal articles and aftermath
McCabe speaking in 2016

The Wall Street Journal published on October 23–4, 2016, regarding an investigation of the Hillary Clinton's use of a private email server, suggesting that McCabe had a potential conflict of interest caused by donations to his wife's campaign as a Democrat for the Virginia State Senate.[44] On October 24, 2016, the Wall Street Journal reporter emailed an FBI official following up on McCabe's involvement in the FBI's investigation of the Clinton Foundation, which had begun in 2015. Four FBI field offices — New York, Los Angeles, Washington and Little Rock — were pursuing the investigation, with some field agents advocating that it be aggressively continued, while some supervisors and prosecutors believed there was insufficient evidence and that the investigation was too expansive. In July 2016, McCabe decided that the New York FBI office would continue investigating, with assistance from Little Rock. The Wall Street Journal reported that a senior Justice Department official called McCabe to express his disagreement with this decision, with McCabe reportedly asking, "Are you telling me that I need to shut down a validly predicated investigation?" to which the unnamed official replied, "Of course not." The contents of this phone call was included in the follow-up article that was published on October 30, 2016.[45] Although the existence of the FBI's investigation in the Clinton Foundation had been leaked, the FBI up until that point had not officially confirmed the investigation.

In January 2017, the inspector general of the Department of Justice and the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee investigated McCabe over concerns that he should have recused himself from the investigation of the Clinton email scandal.[46] The investigation ceased one year later, in January 2018, with the release of FBI documents showing that McCabe had followed FBI protocol regarding potential conflicts of interest.[47] In 2015, before his wife, Jill McCabe, ran for political office in Virginia, McCabe had notified the FBI about her plans and consulted with the FBI about how he would avoid a conflict of interest.[48] McCabe did not oversee the Clinton email server probe while his wife was running for office, and he was excluded from FBI investigations into public corruption cases in Virginia. According to USA Today, "the internal documents, published on the FBI's website, support what the bureau has asserted previously: that McCabe had no conflicts when he assumed oversight of the Clinton investigation. His role began in February 2016, following his appointment as deputy director and three months after his wife lost her bid for a state Senate seat."[48] However, starting in July 2017 while McCabe was the acting director, Trump repeatedly attacked McCabe in Twitter comments, suggesting that Sessions should dismiss McCabe because of the potential conflicts being investigated, and taunting McCabe about "racing the clock" until his retirement.[49][50]

In May 2017, an investigation by the FBI Inspection Division into the leaks regarding the investigation in the Clinton Foundation was expanded to include the leak of the contents of the phone call that was published on October 30, 2016. McCabe was interviewed twice by the Inspection Division, in May and August 2017, and the conflicting information in those interviews, led the OIG to open an investigation in late August 2017.[51] This was a separate investigation from the ongoing one for conflict of interest.

Political pressure

In January, 2018, the Nunes memo, which alleges improper activities in seeking a warrant to surveil former Trump associate Carter Page, was prepared by the House Intelligence Committee. It asserted that McCabe "testified before the [House Intelligence] Committee in December 2017 that no surveillance warrant would have been sought from the FISC without the Steele dossier", a document many Trump supporters insist is completely false. However, McCabe's testimony was in classified session and no public transcript is available to confirm the Nunes memo assertion; disclosing contents of the classified testimony would be unlawful. Democratic representative Eric Swalwell, a member of the House Intelligence Committee, said the Nunes memo "seriously mischaracterizes the testimony of Deputy Director Andrew McCabe."[52] The Nunes memo also asserts that a text message from Peter Strzok discusses "a meeting with Deputy Director McCabe to discuss an 'insurance' policy against President Trump's election". However, The Wall Street Journal reported on December 18, 2017, that Strzok associates said the "insurance policy" meant the FBI continuing its investigation into possible collusion between Trump and Russians, in case Trump won the election.[53][54]

By January 2018, it was also reported that Sessions had been pressuring Wray to fire McCabe. However, Wray refused and reportedly threatened to resign if McCabe was removed.[55][56]

In February 2018, the OIG finished its second investigation into the FBI leaks. The result of the investigation was: "As detailed in this report, the OIG found that then-Deputy Director Andrew McCabe lacked candor, including under oath, on multiple occasions in connection with describing his role in connection with a disclosure to the WSJ, and that this conduct violated FBI Offense Codes 2.5 and 2.6. The OIG also concluded that McCabe’s disclosure of the existence of an ongoing investigation in the manner described in this report violated the FBI’s and the Department’s media policy and constituted misconduct."[51] The report was not publicly released for another two months, but on March 1, 2018 The New York Times and The Washington Post, stated the report concluded that McCabe was "responsible for approving an improper media disclosure", relating to the October 2016 Wall Street Journal article that reported on disagreements between the FBI and Justice Department over an investigation of the Clinton Foundation.[57][58]

In regards to the Crossfire Hurricane investigation, the Justice Department Inspector General report published on December 9, 2019, did not find McCabe engaged in politically biased actions against Trump.[59][60][61] After the report was published, McCabe said being accused of treason and being subject to years of personal attacks from Trump was "quite honestly terrifying", particularly as Trump had insinuated the proper punishment should be the death penalty.[62]

Resignation and firing

After meeting with Wray concerning the pending OIG report on the 2016 leaks and a possible demotion,[49][50] McCabe announced on January 29, 2018, that he was stepping down as deputy director, effective immediately.[63] He then went on paid leave until his scheduled retirement date of March 18, 2018, his 50th birthday, at which point he would be eligible for a retirement pension.[64] McCabe did not lose his entire pension.[65][66][67]

On March 14, 2018, it was reported the FBI's Office of Professional Responsibility, citing the inspector general's conclusions, had recommended that McCabe be fired, although McCabe had been notified of the recommendation on March 8.[68][69] According to Office of Personnel Management regulations, McCabe was entitled to a 30-day notice prior to dismissal, but that period could have been shortened to seven days if there is reasonable cause to believe an imprisonable crime was committed.[70] Sessions announced at 10 p.m. on March 16, 2018, that he was taking the recommendation and firing McCabe, eight days after he had been notified of the recommendation to fire him. He cited the inspector general's report, which had not yet been publicly released, saying that "Mr. McCabe had made an unauthorized disclosure to the news media and lacked candor – including under oath – on multiple occasions."[71] McCabe told The New York Times, "The idea that I was dishonest is just wrong. This is part of an effort to discredit me as a witness."[72] It was unclear if Sessions knew at the time he fired McCabe that McCabe had authorized the criminal investigation of him in 2017.[34] McCabe was dismissed less than two days before he would have collected a full early pension for his FBI career. He may have to wait until age 57–62 to begin collecting pension benefits.[73] Trump immediately celebrated on Twitter, saying "Andrew McCabe FIRED, a great day for the hard working men and women of the FBI – A great day for Democracy."[74]

On March 17, Democratic Congressman Mark Pocan of Wisconsin offered McCabe a security post in his congressional office. With McCabe short by two days of work for a federal agency to receive his benefits, Pocan said that "Andrew McCabe's firing makes it clear that President Trump is doing everything he can to discredit the FBI and undermine the Special Counsel's investigation" and described his job offer as a "legitimate offer to work on election security". Massachusetts Democratic Congressman Seth Moulton was also reported to be considering offering McCabe a position in his office.[75]

On March 21, 2018, FBI Director Christopher A. Wray stated that McCabe's firing was not politically influenced but done "by the book".[76][77] Also on March 21, immediately after McCabe's firing, a parallel situation was noted and reported: that just as Jeff Sessions had fired McCabe for lacking "candor", McCabe had, nearly a year previous to his own firing, authorized a criminal investigation into "whether Sessions lacked candor when testifying before Congress about contacts with Russian operatives".[78]

On March 29, 2018, McCabe opened up a GoFundMe site to collect money for the legal costs arising from defending himself from the various investigations. The site raised $213,000 in five hours,[79] and by the time it was shut down on April 2, 2019, had raised more than $538,000.[80]

On April 13, the OIG report was released to Congress and obtained by the Associated Press, which then published it. McCabe issued a response to the report, disputing its conclusions.[81] The report found that McCabe lied to or misled federal investigators at least four times, with three of these instances occurring while he was under oath.[82][83] The report also stated that his approval of disclosures to the media was within his power, but was a policy violation because it was done "in a manner designed to advance his personal interests at the expense of Department leadership".[82][83] McCabe's lawyer Michael R. Bromwich responded that the investigation and report had been politicized by pressure from Trump, and announced that McCabe intended to sue the Trump administration and senior officials for "wrongful termination, defamation, Constitutional violations and more".[84] McCabe filed suit in August 2019.[85] In September 2020, federal district court judge Randy Moss denied a Justice Department motion to dismiss the suit, allowing the case to proceed to the discovery phase.[86]

On March 19, 2018, Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington filed a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) with the FBI requesting documents related to McCabe's termination. The FBI said it would post the documents on its website, but failed to do so.[87] Instead, beginning in July 2018, the Justice Department brought the case before a grand jury attempting to indict McCabe for his actions outlined in the OIG report released in April, 2018. False statements made during the course of internal DOJ investigations (administrative investigations) are typically punished by administrative discipline, rather than criminal prosecutions, and McCabe's attorneys asserted he was being singled out.[88][89] The grand jury apparently declined to indict McCabe,[89] and in September 2019 former DOJ inspector general Michael Bromwich, representing McCabe, wrote a letter to Jessie Liu, the US Attorney for the District of Columbia, stating "It is clear that no indictment has been returned" by the grand jury, based on press reports and a discussion he had had with the prosecutors involved in the case, Joseph Cooney and Molly Gaston. Such an outcome would be highly unusual, as grand juries return indictments for nearly all cases brought to them. Consequently, a failure to secure a grand jury indictment—which may require only a simple majority decision based solely on evidence presented by the government—could prove embarrassing to the DOJ, as it suggests the government's case could not win a unanimous trial jury verdict. McCabe's attorneys asserted the DOJ should drop the investigation if the grand jury did not return an indictment. The New York Times reported that two prosecutors on the case had recently left the DOJ, which is unusual in a case nearing an indictment, with one of the attorneys expressing reservations about the merits of the DOJ case. The Times also noted political undertones of the case, as McCabe had authorized the investigation into whether Trump had obstructed justice, and as a result he had become a frequent target of Trump's ire. McCabe filed a wrongful termination suit against the DOJ in August 2019, asserting his firing was intended to remove officials who had been deemed insufficiently loyal to Trump.[90][88][91][92]

In August 2019, McCabe filed a wrongful termination lawsuit against the Department of Justice, saying his firing, which took effect only hours before his scheduled retirement, was the result of Trump's improper political interference. His suit says he is "entitled to his full law enforcement pension and all other benefits, privileges, and rights currently being withheld".[93]

In early 2019, Attorney General William Barr assigned prosecutor John Durham to conduct an inquiry into the origins of the Crossfire Hurricane investigation.[94] On September 30, 2019, it was reported that Durham had offered McCabe a plea deal that McCabe had rejected. McCabe and his attorneys denied having been offered the plea deal.[95] In a court proceeding the same day, Federal Judge Reggie B. Walton heard arguments stemming from a July 30, 2018, lawsuit filed by Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington because the FBI had been unresponsive to its March Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request. The DOJ had requested an exemption from FOIA because "records or information could reasonably be expected to interfere with enforcement proceedings." Walton told federal prosecutors that they needed to either file charges against McCabe or drop the investigation, saying "This is just dragging too long." Walton gave prosecutors a November 15, 2019, deadline to file charges, saying he would order the release of the documents after that date if no charges had been filed.[96] In a November 14, 2019, hearing, Walton excoriated prosecutors, suggesting they were stalling a decision whether to charge McCabe by using a "smoke screen" to deceive the court and continue the hold on the release of the documents, which he released.[97]

In December 2019, Trump nominated the DOJ official with oversight on the case, Liu, to serve as an undersecretary in the Treasury Department. The following month, Liu determined there was insufficient evidence to indict McCabe, and on February 1, 2020, she was transferred to the Treasury Department to await her confirmation, as Barr replaced her with his close advisor Timothy Shea. Hearings for the confirmation were scheduled to begin on February 14. On February 11, Trump abruptly withdrew her nomination, and she resigned from the government the next day.[98][99][100][101] On February 14, 2020, the DOJ advised McCabe's attorneys that he would not be prosecuted.[102] Later that day, The Hill said: "(S)ome have questioned whether the decision Friday to drop possible charges is an attempt to quell controversy surrounding the Justice Department's recommended sentencing for longtime Trump aide Roger Stone, which was reduced after complaints by the president." The Hill also quoted McCabe himself saying: “I don’t think I’ll ever be free of this President and his maniacal rage that he’s directed towards me and my wife since October of 2016 for absolutely no reason whatsoever."[103]-In a February 15, 2020, tweet, Trump stated: "IG RECOMMENDED MCCABE’S FIRING" [104] The OIG made no such recommendation, having stated at the end of its report: "The OIG is issuing this report to the FBI for such action that it deems to be appropriate."[51]

On October 14, 2021, the Justice Department reversed Mr. McCabe's firing, settling a lawsuit he filed asserting he was dismissed for political reasons. Under the terms of the settlement, the government agreed to "rescind and vacate" McCabe's removal and correct its records to reflect that McCabe retired in good standing on March 19, 2018, as deputy director, and to pay his pension as well as $200,000 in missed pension payments.[105] The government also agreed to pay more than $500,000 in legal fees McCabe had incurred and expunge any record of his being fired from FBI personnel records.[105][106] On October 27, 2021, Attorney General Merrick Garland testified about McCabe's lawsuit at an oversight hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee, stating that the DOJ lawyers defending the case "concluded that they needed to settle the case because of a likelihood of loss on the merits."[107]

In July 2022, The New York Times reported that both McCabe and Comey had been selected for the most invasive type of IRS audit after they had been fired from the FBI. The matter was referred to a Treasury Department inspector general on the day after the report.[108][109] The Times said that the odds of anyone being selected for such an audit are very low, and the odds of the two top former FBI officials both being selected by chance were "minuscule".[108] According to tax experts, both had an increased change of being randomly selected for research audits because their incomes increased after their FBI careers ended – McCabe by his CNN punditry and Comey by his book deals and paid speeches.[110] The Times reported in November 2022 that Trump's former chief of staff John Kelly said the president told him Comey and McCabe were among his perceived political enemies he wanted to "get the IRS on".[111] Trump denied being involved in the audits.[112] An investigation by the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) concluded that the audits were in fact randomly selected and not political retribution.[113]

Commentary

In August 2019, McCabe was hired by CNN as contributor, drawing criticism from media critics and conservatives.[114][115][8] In December 2022, shortly after the appointment of special counsel Jack Smith to investigate former Pres. Trump's mishandling of classified documents, McCabe teamed up with podcaster Allison Gill, of Mueller, She Wrote fame, on a new podcast series, Jack, to follow the case.[116]

Personal life

McCabe is married to Jill McCabe, a physician specializing in pediatrics, who was the Democratic candidate for Virginia's 13th Senate District in 2015.[117] They have two children, a son and a daughter.[118] He is a triathlete who biked 35 miles (56 km) to work from his home in Ashburn, Virginia.[28][119]

Works
External video
video icon After Words interview with McCabe on The Threat, March 2, 2019, C-SPAN
  • The Threat: How the FBI Protects America in the Age of Terror and Trump (St. Martin's Press, released February 19, 2019) ISBN 9781250207579

See also

References
  1. Mccabe, Andrew (2019). The Threat. St. Martin's Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-250-20757-9.
  2. Levine, Mike (March 16, 2018). "In his own words: McCabe claims firing part of 'ongoing assault' on Russia probe". ABC News. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  3. Apuzzo, Matt; Goldman, Adam (March 1, 2018). "Andrew McCabe, Ex-Deputy Director of F.B.I., Will Be Faulted for Leaks". The New York Times. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
  4. Nobles, Ryan (January 29, 2018). "McCabe did not vote in 2016 general election, but did vote in 2016 GOP presidential primary". CNN. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
  5. McCabe, Jill (April 3, 2018). "Jill McCabe: The president attacked my reputation. It's time to set the record straight". The Washington Post.
  6. Pappas, Alex (March 15, 2018). "IG could soon release explosive report on FBI's Clinton probe, as Sessions weighs firing McCabe". Fox News. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
  7. "Settlement Agreement, McCabe v. Garland, et al., No. 19-CV-2399 (D.D.C.)". Washington Post. October 14, 2021. pp. 2–3. [T]he Parties agree to the rescission of Plaintiff's removal from the FBI and the civil service and to the conferral upon Plaintiff of the benefits specified herein. As detailed below, the FBI's records will be amended to reflect that Mr. McCabe was employed continuously by the FBI from July 1996 until he retired on March 19, 2018 as the FBI Deputy Director and a member of the Senior Executive Service.... Plaintiff will be deemed to have separated from the FBI in good standing for the purposes of 18 U.S.C. § 926C(c)(1).
  8. Ellefson, Lindsey (August 23, 2019). "CNN Hires Fired FBI Official Andrew McCabe as Contributor". The Wrap.
  9. Zapotosky, Matt. "FBI's Andrew McCabe is fired a little more than 24 hours before he could retire". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  10. "Andrew McCabe, the former FBI deputy director targeted by Trump, was just fired". Vox. March 16, 2018. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  11. Serwer, Adam (April 13, 2018). "Trump's Claims About McCabe Aren't Supported by Internal FBI Review". The Atlantic. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  12. Bo Williams, Katie (March 16, 2018). "Sessions fires McCabe from FBI". The Hill. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  13. Tanfani, Joseph (March 16, 2018). "Former FBI official Andrew McCabe, a target of Trump, is fired just before his retirement". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  14. Singman, Brooke; Gibson, Jake (March 17, 2018). "Former FBI Deputy Director Andrew McCabe fired". Fox News. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  15. Goldman, Adam; Haag, Matthew (February 14, 2019). "McCabe Says Justice Officials Discussed Recruiting Cabinet Members to Push Trump Out of Office". The New York Times. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
  16. Jansen, Bart (September 12, 2019). "Federal prosecutors recommend that Andrew McCabe, former FBI second-in-command, face criminal charge". USA Today.
  17. Zapotosky, Matt. "Justice Dept. won't answer whether grand jury turned down indictment of McCabe, his lawyers say". The Washington Post. Last week, it seemed charges were imminent. The grand jury, which had not been seen for months, was called back in. The Justice Department informed McCabe, 51, that Rosen had rejected his appeal. But grand jurors left with no sign that an indictment had been returned.
  18. Goldman, Adam (February 14, 2020). "Andrew McCabe, Ex-F.B.I. Official, Will Not Be Charged in Lying Case". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  19. "Andrew McCabe, Former FBI Deputy Director, Joins Schar School Faculty". schar.gmu.edu. Schar School of Policy and Government. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
  20. "Andrew McCabe, Former FBI Deputy Director, Joins Schar School Faculty – Homeland Security Today". August 20, 2020. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
  21. "McCabe '86 Named Acting FBI Director". The Bolles School. Archived from the original on May 5, 2017. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
  22. "The School of Law" (PDF). One Hundred and Thirty-Second Commencement. Washington University in St. Louis. 1993. p. 35. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 26, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  23. Wilber, Del Quentin (May 5, 2016). "FBI's new second-in-command makes decisions, not headlines". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  24. SAE Alumni Directory. Evanston, Ill. 2018.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  25. "Andrew McCabe". CNBC. September 26, 2016. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  26. Trimble, Megan (May 12, 2017). "10 Things You Didn't Know About Andrew McCabe". U.S. News & World Report. Washington, D.C. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
  27. Gurman, Sadie; Tucker, Eric; Miller, Zeke; Colvin, Jill (January 29, 2018). "FBI's McCabe, a frequent Trump target, abruptly leaves post". The Seattle Times. The Associated Press. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
  28. Goldman, Adam; Apuzzo, Matt (May 12, 2017). "Andrew McCabe Is Known at F.B.I. for His Precision and Intellect". The New York Times. p. A18. Retrieved May 14, 2017.
  29. Clemens, Jay (July 31, 2015). "Andrew McCabe Named FBI Associate Deputy Director". ExecutiveGov. Archived from the original on August 12, 2015.
  30. Williams, Janice (May 9, 2017). "Who Will Be the New FBI Director Now That James Comey Has Been Fired?". Newsweek. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  31. Wilkers, Ross (October 24, 2013). "Andrew McCabe Appointed FBI Natl Security Branch Lead". ExecutiveGov. Archived from the original on November 21, 2013.
  32. "Andrew G. McCabe Named Deputy Director of the FBI" (Press release). Federal Bureau of Investigation. January 29, 2016. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  33. Sanger, David E.; Rosenberg, Matthew (July 18, 2018). "From the Start, Trump Has Muddied a Clear Message: Putin Interfered". The New York Times. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
  34. Sheth, Sonam (March 21, 2018). "Andrew McCabe reportedly oversaw a criminal investigation into Jeff Sessions nearly a year before Sessions fired him". Business Insider.
  35. Goldman, Adam (February 14, 2020). "Andrew McCabe, Ex-F.B.I. Official, Will Not Be Charged in Lying Case". The New York Times.
  36. Strohm, Chris; Talev, Margaret; Dennis, Steven T. (May 9, 2017). "Trump Fires FBI Director James Comey Amid Russia Meddling Probe". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  37. "Designation of Officers of the Federal Bureau of Investigation". Federal Register. February 14, 2007. pp. 7341–7344. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
  38. Keith, Tamara (May 10, 2017). "Despite Recusal Pledge, Sessions Interviewing Candidates For Interim FBI Director". NPR. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
  39. Tatum, Sophie (January 23, 2018). "Washington Post: Trump asked acting FBI director McCabe who he voted for in 2016". CNN. Retrieved January 23, 2018. President Donald Trump asked acting FBI director Andrew McCabe who he voted for in the 2016 election in an introductory Oval Office meeting, The Washington Post reported Tuesday, citing several current and former US officials. The meeting happened in May, not long after Trump fired former FBI director James Comey, according to the Post.
  40. Kutner, Max (August 2, 2017). "Under New Bureau Head, Acting FBI Director Andrew McCabe to Remain as Deputy, Despite Trump's Allegations". Newsweek. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
  41. "McCabe Ordered Obstruction Probe into Trump". U.S. News & World Report. February 14, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  42. Goldman, Adam; Haag, Matthew (February 14, 2019). "McCabe Says Justice Officials Discussed Recruiting Cabinet Members to Push Trump Out of Office". The New York Times.
  43. "Trump lashes out at 'treasonous' officials". BBC News. February 18, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  44. Barrett, Devlin (October 23, 2016). "Clinton Ally Aided Campaign of FBI Official's Wife". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
  45. Barrett, Devlin (October 30, 2016). "FBI in Internal Feud Over Hillary Clinton Probe". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  46. Kutner, Max (May 10, 2017). "FBI Acting Director Andrew McCabe is also under review for the Clinton email investigation". Newsweek. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
  47. "Emails released by the FBI shed new light on deputy director's recusal from Clinton probe". Business Insider. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
  48. Johnson, Kevin (January 5, 2018). "FBI documents: Andrew McCabe had no conflict in Hillary Clinton email probe". USA Today. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
  49. Williams, Katie Bo (March 16, 2018). "Sessions fires McCabe from FBI". The Hill. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
  50. Price, Greg (January 29, 2018). "All the times Trump attacked Andrew McCabe before deputy FBI director stepped down". Newsweek. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
  51. "A Report of Investigation of Certain Allegations Related to Former FBI Deputy Director Andrew McCabe" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Office of the Inspector General. February 2018. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
  52. Blake, Aaron (February 3, 2018). "Analysis - 4 crucial questions about the Nunes memo". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  53. Ward, Alex; Aleem, Zeeshan (February 2, 2018). "Read: the full text of the Nunes memo". Vox. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  54. Wilber, Del Quentin (December 18, 2017). "In FBI Agent's Account, 'Insurance Policy' Text Referred to Russia Probe". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  55. Swan, Jonathon (January 23, 2018). "Scoop: FBI director threatened to resign amid Trump, Sessions pressure". Axios. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
  56. Barrett, Devlin; Rucker, Philip (January 29, 2018). "FBI Director Wray resists pressure from Sessions to replace senior personnel as tensions swell". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
  57. Apuzzo, Matt (March 1, 2018). "Andrew McCabe, Ex-Deputy Director of F.B.I., Will Be Faulted for Leaks". The New York Times.
  58. Zapotosky, Matt; Demirjian, Karoun (March 1, 2018). "Report said to fault FBI's former No. 2 for approving improper media disclosure, misleading inspector general". The Washington Post.
  59. "READ: Justice Department inspector general report on FBI Russia probe". CNN. December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  60. Nakashima, Ellen. "Justice Dept. watchdog finds political bias did not taint top officials running the FBI's Russia probe but documents errors". The Washington Post.
  61. Bertrand, Natasha; Samuelsohn, Darren (December 9, 2019). "Inspector general's report on Russia probe: Key takeaways". Politico. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  62. LeBlanc, Paul (December 9, 2019). "Andrew McCabe says being accused of treason by Trump is 'quite honestly terrifying'". CNN. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  63. Mallonee, Mary Kay; Jarrett, Laura; Prokupecz, Shimon; Merica, Dan (January 30, 2018). "FBI Deputy Director Andrew McCabe steps down abruptly". CNN. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
  64. Ainsley, Julia; Edelman, Adam (January 29, 2018). "FBI Deputy Director Andrew McCabe stepping down". NBC News. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
  65. Bauer, Elizabeth (March 17, 2018). "No, Andrew McCabe Isn't 'Losing His Pension'". Forbes. Archived from the original on April 1, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
  66. Kalmbacher, Colin (March 19, 2018). "Turns Out Andrew McCabe Didn't Lose His Pension After All". Law & Crime. LawNewz, Inc. Archived from the original on April 1, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
  67. Shortell, David; Jarrett, Laura (March 17, 2018). "McCabe could lose 'a lot of money' if fired before Sunday". CNN. Archived from the original on April 1, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
  68. Mathis-Lilley, Ben (March 14, 2018). "FBI May Fire Andrew McCabe After Review Finds He Wasn't "Forthcoming" About Clinton Investigation". Slate. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  69. Brown, Pamela (March 15, 2018). "Andrew McCabe pleading case at Justice Department". CNN. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
  70. Lee, Eli (October 14, 2019). "FBI Documents Offer New Details About Dismissal of Andrew McCabe". Citizens for Ethics.
  71. Williams, Pete (March 16, 2018). "Sessions fires McCabe before he can retire". NBC News. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  72. Apuzzo, Matt; Goldman, Adam (March 16, 2018). "Andrew McCabe, a Target of Trump's F.B.I. Scorn, Is Fired Over Candor Questions". The New York Times. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  73. Jarrett, Laura; Shortell, David (March 16, 2018). "Embattled FBI official Andrew McCabe could lose 'a lot of money' if fired before Sunday". CNN. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  74. Stewart, Emily (March 17, 2018). "Trump says Andrew McCabe's firing is a "great day for democracy"". Vox. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  75. Johnson, Annysa (March 17, 2018). "Wisconsin Democrat U.S. Rep. Mark Pocan offers fired FBI deputy director McCabe a job". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
  76. Samuels, Brett (March 21, 2018). "Wray: McCabe firing was not politically influenced". The Hill. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  77. Edelman, Adam (March 21, 2018). "FBI chief on McCabe firing: Politics and the FBI don't mix". NBC News. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  78. Levine, Mike (March 21, 2018). "Fired FBI official authorized criminal probe of Sessions, sources say: Exclusive". ABC News. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  79. Zapotosky, Matt (March 29, 2018). "McCabe launches GoFundMe to raise money for legal costs". The Washington Post.
  80. Zapotosky, Matt. "McCabe will shut down GoFundMe page, which raised more than $538,000 for his legal defense". The Washington Post.
  81. Tucker, Eric; Jalonick, Mary Clare. "Ex-FBI deputy director McCabe misled investigators: watchdog report". Chicago Sun-Times. Associated Press.
  82. Zapotosky, Matt (April 13, 2018). "Inspector general report faults Andrew McCabe for unauthorized disclosure of information, misleading investigators". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
  83. Shaw, Adam (April 13, 2018). "DOJ IG releases explosive report that led to firing of ex-FBI Deputy Director Andrew McCabe". Fox News. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
  84. Serwer, Adam (April 13, 2018). "Trump's Claims About McCabe Aren't Supported by Internal FBI Review". The Atlantic. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
  85. Cheney, Kyle (August 8, 2019). "Andrew McCabe sues DOJ, claims his firing was 'retaliation' directed by Trump". Politico.
  86. Cheney, Kyle; Gerstein, Josh (September 24, 2020). "Judge rejects DOJ attempt to scrap McCabe lawsuit, orders discovery". Politico.
  87. "CREW Sues DOJ Over Andrew McCabe Firing Records". CREW.
  88. Sullivan, Eileen; Goldman, Adam (September 13, 2019). "Andrew McCabe Asks Justice Dept. Whether Grand Jury Rejected Charges". The New York Times.
  89. "On the Mystery of the McCabe Grand Jury". Lawfare. September 13, 2019.
  90. Goldman, Adam; Benner, Katie (September 12, 2019). "Justice Dept. Rejects Andrew McCabe's Bid to Avoid Charges". The New York Times.
  91. Zapotosky, Matt; Hsu, Spencer S. (September 12, 2019). "Justice Department authorized prosecutors to charge Andrew McCabe". The Washington Post.
  92. Viswanatha, Aruna; Tau, Byron (September 13, 2019). "Andrew McCabe Hasn't Been Indicted, a Sign That Case May Be in Jeopardy". The Wall Street Journal.
  93. Johnson, Carrie (August 8, 2019). "Ex-Deputy FBI Director Andrew McCabe Sues Over What He Calls Wrongful Firing". NPR. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
  94. Mahony, Edmund H.; Murdock, Zach (May 13, 2019). "Connecticut U.S. Attorney John Durham tapped to lead Russia investigation review". Hartford Courant.
  95. "Andrew McCabe denies claim that John Durham offered pre-indictment plea deal". Washington Examiner. October 30, 2019.
  96. Frazin, Rachel (October 1, 2019). "Judge tells DOJ to charge McCabe or drop investigation". The Hill. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
  97. Gerstein, Josh (November 14, 2019). "Judge slams feds over murky stance on McCabe". Politico. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  98. Benner, Katie; LaFraniere, Sharon; Hong, Nicole (May 18, 2020). "Fearful of Trump's Attacks, Justice Dept. Lawyers Worry Barr Will Leave Them Exposed". The New York Times.
  99. Collins, Kaitlan (February 12, 2020). "Decision to pull Liu's nomination directly linked to her oversight of Stone and McCabe cases". CNN.
  100. Axelrod, Tal (February 13, 2020). "Jessie Liu resigns after nomination for Treasury post withdrawn: report". The Hill.
  101. Alexander, Peter; Gregorian, Dareh (February 13, 2020). "Jessie Liu, ex-U.S. attorney who oversaw Roger Stone case, resigns from Trump administration". NBC News.
  102. Levine, Mike; Mallin, Alexander (February 14, 2020). "Former FBI Deputy Director Andrew McCabe won't be charged, Justice Department says". ABC News.
  103. "McCabe: 'I don't think I will ever be free of this president and his maniacal rage'". February 14, 2020.
  104. Delgado, Adriana. "Trump in Palm Beach: President tweets, golfs ahead of night out at fundraiser". The Palm Beach Post. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  105. "Settlement Agreement, McCabe v. Garland, et al". Washington Post. October 14, 2021. pp. 2–5.
  106. Goldman, Adam (October 14, 2021). "F.B.I. Official Fired Under Trump Wins Back His Pension". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  107. Attorney General Merrick Garland (October 27, 2021). AG Garland Defends Settlement in Andrew McCabe Case. CSPAN.com. Event occurs at 1:30.
  108. Schmidt, Michael S. (July 6, 2022). "Comey and McCabe, Who Infuriated Trump, Both Faced Intensive I.R.S. Audits". The New York Times.
  109. Michael S. Schmidt; Glenn Thrush (July 7, 2022). "I.R.S. Asks Inspector General to Review Audits of Comey and McCabe". The New York Times.
  110. Bogage, Jacob (December 1, 2022). "Trump did not target ex-FBI leaders with tax audits, investigators say". The Washington Post.
  111. Schmidt, Michael S. (November 13, 2022). "Trump Wanted I.R.S. Investigations of Foes, Top Aide Says". The New York TImes.
  112. Schmidt, Michael S. (December 2, 2022). "Report Suggests Tax Audits of Trump Foes Were Random, but Leaves Questions". The New York TImes.
  113. Burns, Tobias (December 1, 2022). "Treasury watchdog finds no Trump retribution evidence in Comey, McCabe audits". The Hill.
  114. Homan, Timothy R. (August 23, 2019). "Conservatives lash out at CNN for hiring Andrew McCabe". The Hill.
  115. Wulfsohn, Joseph (August 23, 2019). "Trump blasts CNN for 'disgraceful' hiring of ex-FBI official Andrew McCabe". Fox News.
  116. "'You Don't Know Jack' documents the DOJ's investigations of Trump". Podsauce. December 7, 2022. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
  117. "Trump slams FBI Deputy Director Andrew McCabe for donations to wife's campaign". December 23, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
  118. "Trump slams FBI Deputy Director Andrew McCabe for donations to wife's campaign". May 9, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  119. Baratko, Trevor; Pace, Julie (May 9, 2017). "With Comey's firing, Ashburn resident Andrew McCabe takes control of the FBI". Loudoun Times-Mirror.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.