Andrew Tate

Emory Andrew Tate III (born 1 December 1986) is an American-British media personality, businessman, and former professional kickboxer. He began practising kickboxing in 2005 and gained his first championship in 2009. He attracted wider attention in 2016 when he appeared on the British reality show Big Brother. He was removed from the show after a video emerged of Tate repeatedly striking a woman with a belt; the two later stated the act was consensual. He began operating a camgirl business and selling online courses, and rose to fame as an internet celebrity, promoting an "ultra-masculine, ultra-luxurious lifestyle". Tate's misogynistic commentary has resulted in his suspension from various social media platforms.[3][4][5][6]

Andrew Tate
A bald man with a beard looks at something off-camera with a microphone near his face.
Tate in 2023
Born
Emory Andrew Tate III

(1986-12-01) 1 December 1986
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Nationality
  • American
  • British
Other names
  • Top G
EducationHalyard High School
Luton Sixth Form College
Occupations
  • Media personality
  • kickboxer
Years active2005–present
Parent
Martial arts career
Height6 ft 3 in (1.9 m)[1][2]
Weight205 lb (93 kg; 14.6 st)[2]
Division
StanceOrthodox
Fighting out of
TeamStorm Gym
Kickboxing record
Total31
Wins23
By knockout15
Losses8
Mixed martial arts record
Total3
Wins2
By knockout1
By decision1
Losses1
By decision1

He made international headlines when in December 2022, Tate and his brother Tristan were arrested in Romania along with two women; all four are suspected of human trafficking and forming an organised crime group. Romanian police alleged that the group coerced victims into creating paid pornography.[7] In March 2023, all four were moved to house arrest while the investigation continued, after being held in custody since their arrest.[8][9] In June, they were charged with rape, human trafficking, and forming an organised crime group to sexually exploit women. Tate and his brother deny all charges.[10]

Early life

Emory Andrew Tate III was born on 1 December 1986,[11][3][12] in Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C.[13] He is mixed-race.[14] His African American father Emory Tate (1958–2015) was a chess international master[15] and his English mother worked as a catering assistant.[16] He has a younger brother, Tristan. He was raised in Chicago, Illinois and Goshen, Indiana. After his parents divorced, his mother took both brothers to England.[17] He was educated at Halyard High School and Luton Sixth Form College.[18][19] Tate was raised in the Christian faith.[20]

Kickboxing career
Tate during a fight in 2014

Tate started practising boxing and other martial arts in 2005, and worked in the television advertising industry to support himself. In November 2008, he was ranked the seventh-best light heavyweight kickboxer in the United Kingdom by the International Sport Kickboxing Association (ISKA).[21] In 2009, he gained his first championship when he won the British ISKA Full Contact Cruiserweight Championship in Derby, and was ranked number one in his division in Europe.[22][23] Tate's kickboxing nickname was "King Cobra".[24]

In 2011, Tate won his first ISKA world title in a rematch against Jean-Luc Benoit via knockout, having previously lost to Benoit by decision.[25] In 2012, Tate lost the Enfusion championship tournament to Franci Grajš.[1] Before his loss, he was ranked second-best light-heavyweight kickboxer in the world.[26] In 2013, Tate won his second ISKA world title in a 12-round match against Vincent Petitjean, making him world champion in two weight divisions.[27]

Big Brother

Tate came to public attention in 2016 when he appeared on the British reality show Big Brother, during its seventeenth series.[28] While appearing on the show, he came under scrutiny for having made homophobic and racist comments on Twitter in the past.[29] He was removed from the show after six days, with producers citing a video apparently showing him hitting a woman with a belt.[30] Tate and the woman said that they were friends and that the actions in the video were consensual.[31][30][32]

Vice later reported that the removal was caused by the producers becoming aware of an ongoing police investigation for rape, closed in 2019 with no charges filed.[33]

Online ventures
Tate in a 2021 interview

Tate's website offers training courses on accumulating wealth and "male–female interactions".[30] According to the website, he also operated a webcam studio using his girlfriends as the employees.[30] Tate and his brother Tristan started the webcam business, employing as many as 75 webcam models[34] to sell "fake sob stories" to male callers,[35] claiming to have made millions of dollars doing so. He later said that the business model was a "total scam".[36]

Tate operated Hustler's University, a platform where members paid a $49.99 monthly membership fee to receive instruction on ways to make money outside traditional employment, such as cryptocurrency, copywriting, and e-commerce, which was facilitated by pre-recorded videos and a Discord server.[37] The website employed an affiliate marketing program, where members received a commission for recruiting others to the platform.[38] Tate became highly prominent in 2022 by encouraging members of Hustler's University to post large numbers of videos of him to social media platforms in an effort to maximise engagement.[31] As of August 2022, its website had amassed over 100,000 subscribers.[39] That same month, the Irish-American financial services company Stripe pulled out of processing subscriptions for the platform, and Hustler's University shut down its affiliate marketing program.[38] Paul Harrigan, a marketing professor at the University of Western Australia, stated the affiliate program constituted a social media pyramid scheme.[40]

After Hustler's University was shut down, Tate launched a rebranded version of the program called "The Real World" in October 2022.[41]

Tate also operates a private network called "The War Room" which is advertised as a "global network in which exemplars of individualism work to free the modern man from socially induced incarceration."[42][43]

Social media

Tate received attention for his tweets describing his view of what qualifies as sexual harassment amid the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse cases and for tweeting several statements about his view that sexual assault victims share responsibility for their assaults.[30] In 2017, he was criticised for tweeting that depression "isn't real".[3][44]

Tate identifies as a libertarian,[45] though is commonly described as being right-wing or far-right.[46] He initially became known among online far-right circles through his appearances on InfoWars and acquaintances with far-right figures such as Mike Cernovich, Jack Posobiec, and Paul Joseph Watson.[47][48] He became widely known in mid-2022 and was searched on Google more times than both Donald Trump and COVID-19 that July.[49] In an interview, he described himself:

You can't slander me because I will state right now that I am absolutely sexist and I'm absolutely a misogynist, and I have fuck you money and you can't take that away.[50]

He has stated that women "belong in the home", that they "can't drive",[51] and that they are "given to the man and belong to the man",[3] as well as claiming that men prefer dating 18- and 19-year-olds because they are "likely to have had sex with fewer men",[52] and that women who do not stay at home are "hoes".[53]

The White Ribbon Campaign, a nonprofit organisation opposing male-on-female violence, has called Tate's commentary "extremely misogynistic" and its possible long-term effects on his young male audience "concerning".[54] Hope not Hate, an anti-extremism advocacy group, asserts Tate's social media presence might present a "dangerous slip road into the far-right" for his audience,[49] and criticizes his ties to the far-right.[55] In response to criticism, Tate stated that his content includes "many videos praising women" and mainly aims at teaching his audience to avoid "toxic and low value people as a whole".[52] He further stated that he plays a "comedic character" and said that people believed "absolutely false narratives" about him.[56]

In November 2022, after the acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk, Tate's Twitter account was unbanned.[57] In December 2022, Tate addressed the environmentalist Greta Thunberg in a tweet extolling his carbon-emitting automobiles and asked for her email address to give her more information. Thunberg replied with the fake email address "smalldickenergy@getalife.com". The exchange received substantial attention on Twitter,[58] with Thunberg's retort quickly becoming one of the most-liked tweets ever.[59]

Tate gained notoriety on social media for promoting an "ultra-masculine, ultra-luxurious lifestyle".[10] According to the Guardian in February 2023, Tate is popular among British teenage boys, who mimic his phrases and philosophies. The Guardian reported that "virtually every parent in Britain" had heard of him, and parents and schoolteachers expressed concern that he was influencing boys to exhibit misogynistic and aggressive behaviour.[28] A 2023 survey conducted by Hope not Hate found that eight in ten British boys aged 16 and 17 had viewed Tate's content. 45% of British men aged 16–24 had a positive view of him, compared to 1% of British women aged 16–17.[60] Tate's views and their influence on teenage boys and young men has become a particular concern of parents, teachers and mental health experts in much of the world, including in North America,[61][62] the United Kingdom,[63] Australia[64][65] and New Zealand.[66] Tim Squirrell of the Institute for Strategic Dialogue said Tate posed "a risk of radicalising young men into misogynist extremism".[67]

Bans

Three of Tate's Twitter accounts have been suspended at different times. In 2021, an account that he created to evade his previous ban was verified by Twitter, contrary to their policies. The account was subsequently permanently banned, and Twitter said the verification occurred in error.[30] It was unbanned in November 2022.[57] In August 2022, following an online campaign to deplatform him, Tate was permanently banned from Facebook and Instagram, losing 4.7 million followers from the latter.[68] Parent company Meta claimed he had violated their policy on "dangerous organizations and individuals".[69] TikTok, where videos featuring Tate's name as a hashtag have been viewed over 13 billion times, also removed his account after determining that it violated their policies on "content that attacks, threatens, incites violence against, or otherwise dehumanizes an individual or a group".[47] Shortly thereafter, YouTube also suspended his channel, citing multiple violations, including hate speech and COVID-19 misinformation, and he later deleted his own Twitch channel.[70][71]

Tate responded to the bans by saying that, while most of his comments were taken out of context, he took responsibility for how they were received.[3] Media personality Jake Paul denounced Tate's sexism, but characterised the bans as censorship.[34] Tate's content continues to circulate on Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok after the bans via fan accounts.[72][73] Following the bans, Tate moved to alt-tech platforms Gettr and Rumble, causing the latter to briefly become the most downloaded app on the App Store.[74][75]

Personal life

In 2017, Tate moved from the United Kingdom to Romania with his brother, Tristan Tate, whom he runs multiple businesses with. He said that he moved because he liked "living in countries where corruption is accessible for everybody"[76] and believed that it would be less likely to face rape charges in Romania, stating that Romanian police would ask women reporting rapes for "evidence" or "CCTV proof", whereas in the Western world, amid the MeToo movement, Tate said that any woman "at any point in the future can destroy your life."[77][78][79][80]

Tate was raised Christian,[20] and later became an atheist.[81] By early 2022, he identified as a Christian again, and said that he tithed £16,000 to the Romanian Orthodox Church on a monthly basis.[82][83] After a video of him praying at a mosque in Dubai went viral in October 2022, he announced on his Gettr account that he had converted to Islam.[84][85][86]

On 4 March 2023, while incarcerated in Romania, Tate's legal team stated "he has a dark spot on his lung, most likely a tumor" following a medical consultation in Dubai, sparking online rumours related to whether he has lung cancer.[87] On March 5, Tate denied on Twitter that he had cancer.[88]

Criminal investigations

2015–2019 British investigation

In January 2023, VICE News reported that Tate had been accused by two women of rape, and by another of repeated strangulation, which Tate denied. In 2019, after a four-year investigation, the Crown Prosecution Service declined to file charges for any of the allegations, stating that the evidence "did not meet our legal test, and there was no realistic prospect of a conviction", and that "it would be wrong to say there was just one issue" with the evidence. The three women have commented that the case was mishandled, with the police apologising for delays in the investigation, while according to Tate, the police "found [exculpatory] messages from the girls' phones".[33][89][90]

2022–present Romanian investigation

On 11 April 2022, the U.S. embassy received a claim that an American citizen was being held against her will in a property owned by the Tate brothers in Pipera, Romania.[91] The Romanian police raided the home, and a nearby webcam studio belonging to the Tates, where they discovered four women. Two of them, the American and another Romanian woman, told the police they were being held against their will, sparking an in-rem[lower-alpha 1] investigation into human trafficking and rape by DIICOT, the Romanian anti-organised crime agency.[93][94] The two brothers were interrogated and released. At the time, they were heard as witnesses rather than suspects.[95]

On 29 December 2022, the police arrested both Tate brothers and two women.[96] All four are suspected of human trafficking and forming an organised crime group, and one of them (unidentified due to Romanian law) is suspected of rape. DIICOT accuses the Tates of having recruited women through the "loverboy" method—which consists of misrepresenting one's intention to commit to a romantic relationship—and having forced them to create explicit content for websites like OnlyFans, as part of an organised crime group the Tates are alleged to have formed in early 2021. DIICOT identified six potential victims.[91][97] Social media rumours attributed Andrew Tate's arrest to pizza boxes shown in his response video to Greta Thunberg, which Romanian authorities denied.[98][48] After an initial 24-hour pre-trial detention, the judge prolonged their detention by 30 days.[91] The Tates appealed the extension, but the appeal was rejected on 10 January.[99][100] Under Romanian law, it can be prolonged for a maximum of 180 days.[101]

Romanian authorities seized 29 assets, including 15 cars and more than 10 properties, as well as watches and sums of money, that belonged to the Tate brothers or their companies, totaling to almost $4 million.[102][103] If they are convicted, these assets will be forfeited to the state and used to pay civil and moral damages to any victims.[104] As of 5 January, two potential victims had joined the case as civil parties and filed statements against the suspects.[105] On 14 January, the cars at the Tates' home were transported to a storage location.[106]

On 7 January, one of the Tates’ lawyers said that the defense team had still not obtained a copy of the evidence presented by the prosecution to the judge. The lawyer also said that the Tate brothers had not been given an accurate translation during their hearing for the 30-day extension. He requested the opportunity to confront the accusers in court, and said that some of the six potential victims identified by DIICOT had not filed a complaint against the suspects.[107] Andrew Tate briefly went to the hospital for a check-up before being returned to custody.[108] Two women who have lived with the Tate brothers have publicly defended them,[109][110] and two of the six alleged victims identified by DIICOT, have denied that they were victimised.[111][112]

On 20 January, a Romanian court extended the brothers' pre-trial detention until 27 February;[113] the court's reasoning was based on a desire to safeguard the investigation, and avoid the Tates leaving the country.[114] On 25 January, while being taken for questioning at Romania's organised crime unit, Andrew said the case against him was "empty" and told reporters that "they know we have done nothing wrong".[115] On 1 February, he appealed the decision to extend his detention. The appeal was rejected by the Bucharest Court of Appeal.[116] That same day, Tina Glandian, a lawyer who has previously represented Chris Brown and Mike Tyson, was added to the legal team. She released a public statement alleging that the situation constituted a "violation of international human rights".[117]

Witnesses and accusers were targeted in an online harassment campaign. In February 2023, the legal team for the Tate brothers confirmed that a cease and desist letter was sent to one of the accusers in December 2022, threatening to sue her and her parents for $300 million over defamatory statements. Prosecutors obtained alleged wiretaps of phone calls made by Tate to two associates, instructing them to lobby two Romanian right-wing politicians, George Simion and Diana Iovanovici Șoșoacă, to support his release.[118] Tate and his supporters also spread various conspiracy theories about these criminal charges.[119][120][121]

On 21 February, a Romanian judicial institution once again prolonged the detention of the Tate brothers for an additional 30-day period.[122] On 14 March, their petition for bail was refused for the third time.[123] Subsequently, on 29 March, their detention period was lengthened until the end of April.[124][125] On 31 March, the Bucharest Court of Appeal overturned the previous court's decision, transitioning the brothers' pre-trial detention to house arrest, initially set until 29 April and later extended to the end of August.[126][127]

On 13 June, DIICOT adjusted the charges from human trafficking to "human trafficking in continued form", a more serious charge.[128] One additional victim was identified, bringing the total count to seven.[129][8][9]

On 20 June, the four accused were indicted on charges of rape, human trafficking, and forming an organised crime group to sexually exploit women. They continue to deny all charges and remain under investigation concerning money laundering and trafficking of minors.[10] On 4 August, their house arrest was replaced with judicial control until 2 October, allowing the four accused to leave their house, but not Ilfov County.[130] On September 28, the travel restriction was relaxed after an appeal, allowing him to travel within Romania.[131]

Kickboxing record
Professional kickboxing record
23 Wins (15 Stoppages), 8 Losses
Date Result OpponentEventLocation MethodRoundTime
2020-12-16WinCosmin LingurarKO Masters 8[132][2]Bucharest, RomaniaTKO (retirement)22:02
2020-11-16WinIulian StrugariuRXF One Night 3 ShowBucharest, RomaniaTKO (punches)10:49
2020-02-10WinMiralem AhmetiKO Masters 7[1][133]Bucharest, RomaniaKO (left high kick)10:58
2016-12-03LossIbrahim El BoustatiEnfusion Live 44[1][134]The Hague, NetherlandsTKO1N/A
For Enfusion Live World Light Heavyweight Title −90 kg.
2015-03-14WinJean-Luc BenoîtBoxe in Défi 16[135]Muret, FranceDecision72:00
2015-01-01WinLiang LingK1 – China vs USA[1]Changsha, ChinaDecision33:00
2014-06-29WinWendell RocheEnfusion Live 19[1]London, EnglandTKO2N/A
Wins Enfusion Live World Light Heavyweight Title −90 kg.
2014-04-26LossMiroslav CingelEnfusion Live 17, Semi-finals[1][136]Žilina, SlovakiaDecision33:00
2014-03-15WinCyril VetterPower Trophy 2014[133][137][138]Châteaurenard, FranceKO1 (12)N/A
Defended ISKA World Full-Contact Light Cruiserweight Title −84.6 kg.
2013-12-01WinLaszlo SzaboEnfusion Live 11[1][139][140]London, EnglandDecision (unanimous)33:00
2013-06-29WinMarlon HuntEnfusion Live 6[1][141][142][143]London, EnglandDecision (unanimous)33:00
2013-03-30WinMarino SchoutenEnfusion Live 3[1][144][145]London, EnglandDecision (unanimous)33:00
2013-03-09WinVincent PetitjeanPower Trophy 2013[133][146][147][148][149]Châteaurenard, FranceDecision (split)122:00
Wins ISKA World Full-Contact Light Cruiserweight Title −84.6 kg.
2013-02-02WinDavid RadeffEnfusion Live 1[1][150]Zwevegem, BelgiumDecision (unanimous)33:00
2012-12-02LossFranci GrajšEnfusion 3: Trial of the Gladiators[1][151][152][26][23]Ljubljana, SloveniaKO (knee)1N/A
For Enfusion 3 Tournament Championship Title, −85 kg.
2012-12-02WinRitchie HockingEnfusion 3: Trial of the Gladiators, Semi-finals[1]Ljubljana, SloveniaKO1N/A
2012-05-12LossSahak ParparyanIt's Showtime 56[1][132][153][154]Kortrijk, BelgiumDecision (unanimous)53:00
For It's Showtime 85MAX World Title −85 kg.
2012-03-31WinJoe McGovanThe Main Event[1]Manchester, EnglandKO (three knockdowns)11:23
2011-11-12LossVincent PetitjeanLa 18ème Nuit des Champions[133][155]Marseille, FranceDecision (unanimous)82:00
For NDC Full-Contact title −85 kg.
2011-08-17WinAdnan OmeragićEnfusion 3: Trial of the Gladiators, Quarter Final[1]Ohrid, North MacedoniaTKO (eye injury)N/AN/A
2011-08-12WinSammy MasaEnfusion 3: Trial of the Gladiators, First round[1]Ohrid, North MacedoniaKO2N/A
2011-06-05WinJean-Luc BenoîtPure Force 9[1][133][156][157][158]Luton, EnglandKO8 (12)2:00
Wins ISKA World Full-Contact Light Heavyweight Title −81.5 kg.
2011-03-19LossJean-Luc BenoîtBoxe in Défi 12[159][160]Muret, FranceDecision122:00
For Vacant ISKA World Full-Contact Light Heavyweight Title −81.5 kg.
2010-10-16WinJamie BatesHistory in the Making 4[161][162][163]Nottingham, EnglandKO8N/A
2009-09-26WinDaniel HughesIKF Kickboxing[164]Bristol, EnglandKO1 (10)N/A
Wins IKF British Cruiserweight Title −84.5 kg.
2009-04-25WinPaul RandallChampionship Kickboxing[165][166]Derby, EnglandKO52:00
Wins ISKA English Full-Contact Cruiserweight Title.
2008-09-14WinMo KargboAbsolute Adrenaline[167]Bournemouth, EnglandTKO5N/A
2008-07-12WinOllie GreenInternational Kickboxing at the Circus Tavern[168][169]Essex, EnglandTKO41:00
2008-05-11WinLee WhitfieldIKF Pro & Amateur Kickboxing[170]Kent, EnglandDecision6 (6)2:00
2008-02-24LossLuke SinesIKF Pro & Amateur Kickboxing[171]Kent, EnglandDecision (unanimous)5 (5)2:00
2007-04-07LossScott GibsonGolden Belt[172][173][174]Hove, EnglandKO (overhand right)4 (7)0:37
For ISKA British Full-Contact Light Heavyweight Golden Belt Title −81.5 kg.
Legend:   Win   Loss   Draw/No contest   Notes

Mixed martial arts record

Professional record
Professional record breakdown
3 matches 2 wins 1 loss
By knockout 1 0
By decision 1 1
Res. Record Opponent Method Event Date Round Time Location Notes
Win 2–1 Shane Kavanagh KO (punches) Ultimate Warrior Challenge 13 Jun 6, 2010 1 3:00 Essex, England [175][132]
Loss 1–1 Reza Meldavian Decision (unanimous) Ultimate Warrior Challenge 4 Jun 2, 2007 3 5:00 Essex, England [176][177]
Win 1–0 Matthew Wilkins Decision (unanimous) Ultimate Warrior Challenge 3 Feb 24, 2007 2 5:00 Essex, England [176]

Amateur record
Professional record breakdown
3 matches 2 wins 1 loss
By submission 1 0
By decision 1 1
Res. Record Opponent Method Event Date Round Time Location Notes
Win 2–1 Luke Barnatt Decision (unanimous) Ultimate Warrior Challenge 12 Mar 20, 2010 3 5:00 Essex, England [175][132][176]
Loss 1–1 William Morley Decision (unanimous) Ultimate Warrior Challenge 2 Nov 4, 2006 2 5:00 Southend-on-Sea, England [176][178]
Win 1–0 Lee Mayo Submission (guillotine choke) Ultimate Warrior Challenge 1 Jun 10, 2006 2 1:05 Southend-on-Sea, England [176][179]

Notes
  1. Meaning, "for the facts"[92]

References
  1. "Andrew TATE" (in French). MuayThaiTV. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  2. RXF: Cosmic Lingurar vs. Andrew Tate. RXF. January 29, 2021. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022 – via YouTube.
  3. Holpuch, Amanda (August 24, 2022). "Why Social Media Sites Are Removing Andrew Tate's Accounts". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 24, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  4. Boboltz, Sara (August 20, 2022). "Misogynist Influencer Andrew Tate Removed From TikTok, Facebook And Instagram". The Huffington Post. Retrieved August 24, 2022. Andrew Tate, an influencer known for spreading extreme misogyny [...].
  5. Miranda, Shauneen (August 20, 2022). "Andrew Tate gets banned from Facebook, Instagram, TikTok for violating their policies". NPR. Retrieved August 24, 2022. Andrew Tate, an influencer and former professional kickboxer known for his misogynistic remarks [...].
  6. Sharp, Jess (August 26, 2022). "Andrew Tate: The social media influencer teachers are being warned about". Sky News. Comcast. Archived from the original on August 25, 2022. Retrieved August 26, 2022. Andrew Tate had his Instagram and Facebook accounts removed after sharing his misogynistic and offensive views online [...].
  7. Wright, George; Murphy, Matt (December 30, 2022). "Andrew Tate detained in Romania over rape and human trafficking case". BBC News. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  8. Plumer, Robert (March 31, 2023). "Andrew Tate and Tristan Tate moved to house arrest". BBC News. Archived from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  9. "Internet personality Andrew Tate moved to house arrest after court ruling". Reuters. April 1, 2023. Archived from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  10. Wright, George; Murphy, Matt (June 20, 2023). "Andrew Tate charged with rape and human trafficking". BBC News. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  11. Tate, Andrew [@cobratate] (December 1, 2022). "My birthday is December 1st" (Tweet). Retrieved December 1, 2022 – via Twitter.
  12. Shabazz, Daaim (2017). Triple Exclam!!! the Life and Games of Emory Tate, Chess Warrior. Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp Print Us. p. 257. ISBN 978-0-9981180-9-3. Tate, Emory Andrew, III (son of Tate Jr.)
  13. Tate, Andrew (July 10, 2022). The Worst Things About Being Rich. Rumble (video). Event occurs at 0:34. Archived from the original on September 24, 2022. Retrieved September 24, 2022. I was born in Washington D.C.
  14. Imani, Perry (August 26, 2022). "When Racial Ideology Is at Odds With Identity". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on September 15, 2022. Retrieved September 15, 2022. Andrew Tate, a conservative, mixed-race social media influencer [...]
  15. Bornstein, Lisa (August 30, 1993). "Chess family strives to keep pressures of game in check". South Bend Tribune. p. 9. Archived from the original on August 22, 2022. Retrieved August 22, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. Das, Shanti (August 6, 2022). "Inside the violent, misogynistic world of TikTok's new star, Andrew Tate". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 11, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  17. Shabazz, Daaim (2017). Triple Exclam!!! the Life and Games of Emory Tate, Chess Warrior. The Chess Drum. ISBN 978-0-9981180-9-3. Archived from the original on November 13, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  18. "Andrew Tate: What turned the son of a chess champion into the world's most toxic man?". PerthNow. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
  19. "What is Andrew Tate's kickboxing record? A closer look at the former professional kickboxer". Sports Brief. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
  20. Ojha, Adarsh (December 1, 2022). "Andrew Tate:- What is Top G Andrew Tate's religion?". InsideSport.in. Archived from the original on December 22, 2022. Retrieved December 22, 2022. I was born in a Christian country. I was raised as a Christian and I've always been very respectful of Islam, and it's become more and more obvious to me, and more and more pertinent that Islam is the last religion on the planet.
  21. "Muaythai & Kickboxing Rankings". Fighters Magazine. November 2008. p. 80. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  22. "Tate on the rise". Luton Today. May 6, 2009. Archived from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  23. "Enfusion 3 finale: 'Trial of Gladiators'". 24UR. December 2, 2012. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  24. "Andrew Tate ("King Cobra") | MMA Fighter Page". Tapology. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  25. Corby, Donagh (July 30, 2022). "Jake Paul vs Andrew Tate tale of the tape after kickboxer's fight call-out". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on August 8, 2022.
  26. Vorkapić, Mirko; Vidrih, Tadej (April 19, 2018). "24 RUND: Grajš: Pahor bi v tajskem boksu gladko premagal Cerarja". 24UR. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  27. "Kickboxing: Tate becomes a two time world champion". Luton on Sunday. March 28, 2013. Archived from the original on December 6, 2014. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
  28. Weale, Sally (February 2, 2023). "'We see misogyny every day': how Andrew Tate's twisted ideology infiltrated British schools". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  29. Lee, Ben (June 9, 2016). "Big Brother's Andrew Tate revealed to have made homophobic and racist comments on Twitter". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
  30. Smith, Adam (January 25, 2022). "Twitter ignored its own rules to verify kickboxer who said women should 'bear some responsibility' for being raped". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
  31. Das, Shanti (August 6, 2022). "Inside the violent, misogynistic world of TikTok's new star, Andrew Tate". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 11, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  32. "Andrew removed from Big Brother House over outside activities". BBC. June 14, 2016. Archived from the original on August 16, 2022. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  33. Dodgson, Lindsay. "Andrew Tate was arrested on suspicion of rape in the UK in 2015, but authorities dropped the case". Insider. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  34. Van Boom, Daniel (August 31, 2022). "Why Andrew Tate Was Banned From All Social Media". CNET. Archived from the original on September 1, 2022. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  35. Javed, Saman (August 22, 2022). "Andrew Tate: Who is the controversial TikTok influencer?". The Independent. Archived from the original on August 31, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
  36. Sarkar, Ash (August 15, 2022). "How Andrew Tate built an army of lonely, angry men". GQ. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
  37. Dahir, Ikran (October 25, 2022). "We Enrolled In Andrew Tate's "Hustlers University" And Found Thousands Of Men Who Are Desperate To Be A "Top G"". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on November 13, 2022. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
  38. Das, Shanti (August 20, 2022). "Andrew Tate: money-making scheme for fans of 'extreme misogynist' closes". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 20, 2022. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  39. Jennings, Madison (August 24, 2022). "Controversial internet personality Andrew Tate banned from TikTok, Instagram and YouTube". ABC News. Archived from the original on September 18, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  40. Purtill, James (August 22, 2022). "Booted from Facebook and Instagram, Andrew Tate is now being scrubbed from TikTok. Is this the end for his misogyny?". ABC News. Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  41. "The Real World Andrew Tate Announces - A Way Out of the Matrix". www.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on January 11, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  42. "The War Room | Cobratate". www.cobratate.com. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  43. "Romania seizes more cars in Tate case; court next week". AP NEWS. January 6, 2023. Archived from the original on January 9, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  44. Press-Reynolds, Kieran (August 22, 2022). "Andrew Tate fan pages thrive on TikTok even after the influencer was banned for misogynistic content". Insider. Archived from the original on September 2, 2022. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  45. Fantini, Ellen (December 10, 2022). "The Real Problem With Andrew Tate". The European Conservative. Archived from the original on January 10, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  46. Ilie, Luiza; Ganea, Octav; Marshall, Andrew (February 28, 2023). "Andrew Tate seeks to recruit right-wing politicians to his cause, wiretaps show". Reuters. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  47. Shammas, Brittany (August 21, 2022). "TikTok and Meta ban self-described misogynist Andrew Tate". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 22, 2022. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  48. Doak, Sam (January 6, 2023). "Double Check: Why Was Andrew Tate Arrested?". Logically. Archived from the original on March 5, 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  49. Bushard, Brian (August 19, 2022). "Ex-Kickboxer/Influencer Andrew Tate Banned By Instagram And Facebook As TikTok Investigating Sexist Content". Forbes. Archived from the original on August 21, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
  50. Javed, Saman (August 24, 2022). "Andrew Tate shares 'final message' after being banned from social media". The Independent. Archived from the original on January 2, 2023. Retrieved January 3, 2023.
  51. Douglas, Carly (September 8, 2022). "Teachers and girls call out Andrew Tate influence as rape threat revealed". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  52. Sung, Morgan (August 16, 2022). "The internet can't stop talking about Andrew Tate". NBC News. Archived from the original on August 18, 2022. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  53. Fazackerley, Anna (April 29, 2023). "Don't talk to pupils about misogynist Andrew Tate, government urges teachers in England". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  54. Morris, Seren (August 10, 2022). "Who is Andrew Tate? How did he get famous and why is he everywhere right now?". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on August 12, 2022. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  55. "Andrew Tate has substantial links with far right, campaigners warn". The Independent. August 23, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
  56. McTaggart, India (August 19, 2022). "Facebook and Instagram ban Andrew Tate for breaching policies". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on August 20, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  57. Glaze, Virginia (November 18, 2022). "Andrew Tate back on Twitter after Elon Musk lifts 5-year ban". Dexerto. Archived from the original on November 18, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
  58. Hamedy, Saba (December 28, 2022). "Greta Thunberg claps back at controversial influencer Andrew Tate". NBC News. Archived from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  59. Shanfeld, Ethan (December 29, 2022). "Andrew Tate Arrested in Romania in Rape Investigation the Day After Posting Greta Thunberg Clapback Video". Variety. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  60. Oppenheim, Maya (February 17, 2023). "Figures that lay bare the shocking scale of toxic influencer Andrew Tate's reach among young men". The Independent. Archived from the original on February 20, 2023. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
  61. Miller, Lisa (March 14, 2023). "Tate-Pilled". Intelligencer. Archived from the original on October 11, 2023. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
  62. Dickson, E.J.; Rawnsley, Adam; Matache, Stefania (March 15, 2023). "Andrew Tate Built an Empire on Bullshit. Here's the Real Story". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 20, 2023. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
  63. Sharp, Jess (August 28, 2022). "Andrew Tate: The social media influencer teachers are being warned about". Sky News. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
  64. Pead, Sydney; Hawley, Samantha (January 24, 2023). "Survey finds a third of teen boys look up to internet celebrity and self-described misogynist Andrew Tate". ABC News. Archived from the original on September 17, 2023. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
  65. Topsfield, Jewel; Abbott, Lachlan (January 6, 2023). "Why some young men idolise Andrew Tate, and young women are disgusted". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on August 29, 2023. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
  66. Walls, Jason; Dahmen, Aaron (October 12, 2023). "Parents and teachers sound alarm over 'king of toxic masculinity' Andrew Tate". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
  67. Quinn, Ben (February 12, 2023). "'Rapid rise' in Andrew Tate-related cases referred to Prevent by schools". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
  68. Sung, Morgan (August 19, 2022). "Andrew Tate banned from YouTube, TikTok, Facebook and Instagram". NBC News. Archived from the original on September 3, 2022. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
  69. "YouTube joins Facebook in banning Andrew Tate". BBC. August 23, 2022. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  70. D'Anastasio, Cecilia; Alba, Davey (August 22, 2022). "YouTube Bans Andrew Tate After Sexist Remarks, But He's Still on Twitch". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on September 5, 2022. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  71. Ramirez, Nikki McCann (August 22, 2022). "Andrew Tate Banned From Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 1, 2022. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  72. Mathes, Natalie (August 29, 2022). "Andrew Tate videos are widely circulating on Facebook and Instagram, despite Meta's ban". Media Matters for America. Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  73. Little, Olivia (August 22, 2022). "Andrew Tate videos are widely circulating on TikTok because of fan accounts, despite the platform's promised ban". Media Matters for America. Archived from the original on August 31, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  74. Elms, Victoria (September 4, 2022). "Andrew Tate moves to anti-'cancel culture' streaming platform Rumble as social media ban causes surge in activity". Sky News. Archived from the original on November 15, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
  75. Wilson, Cam (August 29, 2022). "How Rumble became the world's most popular video app". Crikey. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
  76. Murray, Conor (February 1, 2023). "Andrew Tate Appears In Romanian Court: His Human Trafficking Charges Explained And A Timeline Of The Social Media Star's Controversies". Forbes. Archived from the original on January 14, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  77. "Andrew Tate: Bodyguard says 'Some girls thought they'd be his next wife'". BBC News. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
  78. Weatherbed, Jess (January 11, 2022). "Court upholds arrest of Andrew Tate". The Verge. Archived from the original on January 14, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
  79. Valdez, Jonah (December 30, 2022). "Who is Andrew Tate? Influencer dubbed 'king of toxic masculinity' arrested in Romania". LA Times. Archived from the original on January 14, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
  80. Sommerlad, Joe (January 12, 2023). "Andrew Tate: A timeline of his rise and fall". The Independent. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
  81. Brown, David (January 11, 2023). "Andrew Tate must stay in custody, says Romanian court". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
  82. Abbott, Rebecca (August 24, 2022). "Toxic 'Christian' influencer Andrew Tate banned, but is it too late?". Eternity News. Archived from the original on December 22, 2022. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
  83. Drew, Sophie (August 10, 2022). "Charities call for Orthodox Christian Andrew Tate to be removed from social media". Premier. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 22, 2022. Tate – who has previously defined himself as an Orthodox Christian and claimed to give more than £16,000 a month to the Romanian Orthodox Church – has already been banned from Twitter for his controversial views.
  84. "Andrew Tate says he has converted to Islam". The Express Tribune. October 27, 2022. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  85. "Andrew Tate British Influencer Announces Converting to Islam". October 26, 2022. Archived from the original on January 14, 2023. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
  86. Ghazali, Rahmah (October 25, 2022). "Andrew Tate: 'Misogynist' influencer converts to Islam after video of him praying in UAE mosque goes viral". LondonWorld. Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
  87. Zakir-Hussain, Maryam (March 4, 2023). "Andrew Tate's team claims he has a 'dark spot, most likely a tumour'". The Independent. Archived from the original on March 4, 2023. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  88. "Andrew Tate shuts down cancer rumors, is accused of recruiting politicians to his cause". ABC News. March 5, 2023. Archived from the original on March 5, 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  89. Shea, Matt; Tahsin, Jamie; Hume, Tim (January 4, 2023). "Exclusive: Andrew Tate Was Arrested on Suspicion of Rape in the UK in 2015". Vice News. Archived from the original on January 11, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  90. Tahsin, Jamie; Shea, Matt; Hume, Tim (January 12, 2023). "'I Love Raping You': What Andrew Tate Told Woman Who Accused Him of Rape". Vice News. Archived from the original on January 14, 2023. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
  91. "Andrew Tate, brother charged in Romania with human trafficking". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  92. "Cine sunt frații Tate, care au sechestrat două fete în vila lor din Pipera. Cum s-au îmbogățit". Stirileprotv.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on January 10, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  93. "Fostul iubit al Biancăi Drăgușanu și fratele lui, cercetați într-un dosar de sechestrare, trafic de persoane și viol după ce anchetatorii au descins în vila lor din Pipera". Antena 3 CNN (in Romanian). April 12, 2022. Archived from the original on January 10, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  94. Andrei, Dumitrescu (April 12, 2022). "EXCLUSIV | Fetele care lucrau în studiourile de videochat ale fraților Tate erau marcate ca vitele". Gândul (in Romanian). Archived from the original on January 14, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  95. Scarlat, Diana (April 14, 2022). "Războiul ambasadelor, într-un scandal monden cu tinere sechestrate". Jurnalul Național (in Romanian). Archived from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  96. "Fraţii Tristan şi Andrew Tate, arestaţi pentru 30 de zile | România a ajuns în presa internațională". Antena 3 CNN (in Romanian). December 30, 2022. Archived from the original on January 10, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  97. Dixit, Pranav (December 30, 2022). "Andrew Tate And His Brother Have Been Arrested In Romania In Connection With A Human-Trafficking Investigation". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on January 10, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  98. Liles, Jordan (December 30, 2022). "Did Andrew Tate's Video of a Jerry's Pizza Box Lead to His Arrest?". Snopes. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  99. "Andrew Tate loses bid to end detention in Romania". BBC. January 10, 2023. Archived from the original on January 10, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  100. Luțac, Răzvan; Otopeanu, Cristian (January 10, 2023). "Frații Tristan și Andrew Tate, aduși în fața instanței. Azi află dacă rămân în arest sau vor fi judecați în libertate". Libertatea (in Romanian). Archived from the original on January 10, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  101. Davis, Charles R. "'Misogynist' influencer Andrew Tate will be held in a Romanian jail for 30 days. Here's what his life may be like while in custody". Business Insider. Archived from the original on December 31, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  102. Hagstrom, Anders (January 15, 2023). "Andrew Tate loses $4 million in assets after Romanian authorities seize luxury vehicles, watches". FOXBusiness. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
  103. Tucker, Jorge Engels,Philip Wang,Emma (January 15, 2023). "Romanian authorities seize nearly $4 million in assets from Andrew Tate in alleged human trafficking, rape investigation". CNN. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  104. "Romania seizes more cars in Tate case; court next week". AP News. January 6, 2023. Archived from the original on January 9, 2023. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  105. Anghelescu, Adina (January 3, 2023). "Primele plângeri la DIICOT ale victimelor lui Andrew și Tristan Tate". Gândul (in Romanian). Archived from the original on January 10, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  106. Ganea, Octav; Koper, Anna (January 14, 2023). Popper, Helen (ed.). "Romanian prosecutors take away luxury cars seized in Andrew Tate case". Reuters. Archived from the original on January 14, 2023. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  107. Anghelescu, Adina (January 9, 2023). "EXCLUSIVE. The lawyer of the Tate brothers, Eugen Vidineac, talks about the flaws in the evidence of the file instrumented by the DIICOT". Gândul (in Romanian). Archived from the original on January 10, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  108. "Noi detalii exclusive din cazul fraţilor Tate. Cum a ajuns Andrew la spital". Antena 3 CNN (in Romanian). January 7, 2023. Archived from the original on January 10, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  109. Brown, David; Florea, Adina (January 2, 2023). "Andrew Tate: Ukrainian refugee found in Romania human trafficking raid defends influencer". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on January 4, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  110. "Mărturie din casa fraților Tate. O fostă șefă de penitenciar povestește cum a fost tratată cât a locuit cu ei". Antena 3 CNN (in Romanian). January 9, 2023. Archived from the original on January 10, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  111. Williamson, Lucy (January 16, 2023). "Andrew Tate: Bodyguard says influencer 'could be paranoid' as police widen investigation". BBC News. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
  112. Plesoianu, Cristina (January 9, 2023). "Una dintre presupusele victime din dosarul fraților Tate i-a apărat pe britanici în direct, la Antena Stars: "Ei sunt influenceri"". Antena Spynews (in Romanian). Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
  113. Williamson, Lucy; Armstrong, Kathryn; Radford, Antoinette (January 20, 2023). "Andrew Tate: Romania court extends police detention for influencer and brother". BBC News. Archived from the original on January 20, 2023. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  114. Williamson, Lucy (January 27, 2023). "Andrew Tate: Judge explains extended detention of 'dangerous' influencer". BBC News. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  115. "Andrew Tate claims case against him 'empty'". BBC News. January 25, 2023. Archived from the original on January 25, 2023. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  116. "Andrew Tate: Influencer's appeal against detention rejected by Romanian judges". BBC News. February 1, 2023. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  117. Ghirda, Vadim; McGrath, Stephen (February 1, 2023). "Andrew Tate loses appeal against 30-day detention in Romania". AP News. Archived from the original on February 4, 2023. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  118. Ilie, Luiza; Ganea, Octav; Marshall, Andrew R. c; Ilie, Luiza (February 28, 2023). "Andrew Tate seeks to recruit right-wing politicians to his cause, wiretaps show". Reuters. Archived from the original on March 1, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  119. Klee, Mike (December 30, 2022). "Andrew Tate and the Case of Too Many Pizzagates". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
  120. Tenbarge, Kat; Rosenblatt, Kalhan (December 31, 2022). "Andrew Tate's arrest inspires misinformation, memes and defenders online". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
  121. McGrath, Stephen; Alexandru, Andreea (August 4, 2023). "Andrew Tate released from house arrest while awaiting trial on human-trafficking charges". ABC News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 9, 2023. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
  122. "Romanian court extends Andrew Tate's detention for a third time". TheJournal.ie. Press Association. February 21, 2023. Archived from the original on February 21, 2023. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  123. Mandler, C (March 15, 2023). "Andrew Tate and his brother are denied bail for a third time in Romania". CBS News. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  124. Williamson, Lucy; Mackintosh, Thomas (March 22, 2023). "Andrew Tate: Brothers' custody extended by another month". BBC News. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
  125. Ilie, Luiza (March 29, 2023). Oatis, Jonathan (ed.). "Romanian court upholds ruling denying Andrew Tate's release on bail". Reuters. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  126. "Andrew Tate: House arrest extended another 30 days". BBC News. April 21, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  127. McGrath, Stephen; Alexandru, Andreea. "Romanian court rules to keep Andrew Tate under house arrest as human trafficking case continues". ABC News. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
  128. Ilie, Luiza (June 13, 2023). Osmond, Ed (ed.). "Romanian prosecutors change human trafficking charge against Andrew Tate". Reuters. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  129. Banfield-Nwachi, Mabel (June 13, 2023). "Romanian authorities change human trafficking charge against Andrew Tate". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  130. Topping, Alexandra (August 4, 2023). "Andrew Tate released from house arrest by Bucharest court". The Guardian. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
  131. McGrath, Stephen; Alexandru, Andreea (September 28, 2023). "Romanian court eases geographical restrictions on divisive influencer Andrew Tate". Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 11, 2023. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
  132. "Andrew Tate ("King Cobra") | MMA Fighter Page". Tapology. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  133. "BoxRec: Andrew Tate". boxrec.com. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  134. Aittama, Zach. "Enfusion Live 44 The Hague Results: Boustati Becomes Two-Division Champion". Combat Press. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  135. Castéra, Robert (March 17, 2015). "Boxe in Défi : la vitrine de l'école muretaine de full" [Boxe in Défi : the showcase of the Muret full-contact school]. La Dépêche du Midi (in French). Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  136. "Miroslav Cingel majster sveta ENFUSION!!!" [Miroslav Cingel Enfusion World Champion!!!]. Aktuality.sk (in Slovak). April 30, 2014. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  137. Rugiero, Laurent (March 17, 2014). "Nabil Becharef au 1er tour !" [Nabil Becharef in the first round!]. La Provence (in French). Archived from the original on October 1, 2022. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  138. Rugiero, Laurent (March 17, 2014). "Le rêve de Cyril Vetter a duré trois minutes" [Cyril Vetter's dream lasted three minutes]. La Provence (in French).
  139. "Enfusion #11 Andrew Tate (USA) vs Laszlo Szabo (HUN) 01.12.2013 | ByTomorrow". watch.bytomorrow.nl. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  140. "Enfusion Live Results". Muay Thai Authority. March 20, 2015. Archived from the original on March 20, 2015. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  141. Scalia, Rian (June 29, 2013). "Enfusion Live London Results". LiverKick. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  142. "Subasic's delight as Tate wins grudge match with Hunt". Luton on Sunday. July 14, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  143. "Storm wins". Luton on Sunday. July 7, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  144. Scalia, Rian (March 30, 2013). "Enfusion Live London: Live Results". LiverKick. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  145. "Tate ready to play the game". Luton on Sunday. May 19, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  146. Ruel, Daniel (March 11, 2013). "La prise de Tate". Le Dauphiné. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  147. Lanchas, Julien (February 6, 2013). "POWER TROPHY 2013 à Chateaurenard". MuayThaitv (in French). Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  148. "Kickboxing: Tate becomes a two time world champion". Luton on Sunday. March 28, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  149. Rugiero, Laurent (March 11, 2013). "Tate conserve sa couronne mondiale" [Tate retains his world title]. La Provence (in French).
  150. Scalia, Rian (February 2, 2013). "Enfusion Live Belgium: Live Results". LiverKick. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  151. "Enfusion 3 : Trial of Gladiators – Franci Grajš osvojio 30 tisuća dolara koljenom u finalu". Profightstore.hr (in Croatian). December 3, 2012. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  152. "Grajš osvojil halo Tivoli in ček za 30 tisoč dolarjev" [Grajš won the Tivoli hall and a check for 30 thousand dollars]. 24UR (in Slovenian). Pop (Slovenian TV channel). December 3, 2012. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  153. "It's Showtime 56 – Sidibé Vainqueur ! – Résultats". Boxe Magazine. May 13, 2012. Archived from the original on May 12, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  154. "'King Cobra' Tate spitting venom over title clash". Luton on Sunday. May 6, 2012. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  155. "La NUIT DES CHAMPIONS, les résultats". Yamabushi.ch. November 15, 2011. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  156. "Jean-Luc Benoît perd son titre de champion du monde". La Dépêche du Midi. June 29, 2011. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  157. "Tate takes world title off Benoit". Luton on Sunday. June 12, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  158. "Tate takes World title". International Sport Kickboxing Association. June 7, 2011. Archived from the original on August 29, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  159. "Saturday 19, March 2011". BoxRec. Retrieved June 3, 2023.
  160. Castéra, Robert (March 23, 2011). ""Boxe in défi" est entrée dans la cour des grands". La Dépêche du Midi. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  161. "Mix martial arts: Newark junior Sugden is 'world's best'". Nottingham Post. October 27, 2010. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014.
  162. "IKF News, October 2010". International Kickboxing Federation. October 2010. Archived from the original on June 13, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  163. "History in the Making 4". Fighters Magazine. January 2011. pp. 70–73. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  164. "Past IKF Professional Champions". International Kickboxing Federation. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  165. "Tate on the rise". Luton Today. May 6, 2009. Archived from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  166. Bozeat, Matt (April 26, 2009). "Crossland, Tate and Nisar take titles at Wirksworth". ISKA. Archived from the original on May 11, 2009.
  167. "IFS News, September 2008". International Kickboxing Federation. September 2008. Archived from the original on January 7, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  168. "International Kickboxing at the Circus Tavern". Fighters Magazine. October 2008. pp. 74–75. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  169. "ISKA UK July 2008 events". ISKA UK (sports governing body). Archived from the original on August 6, 2016. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  170. "IKF News, May 2008". International Kickboxing Federation. May 2008. Archived from the original on January 8, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  171. "IKF News, March 2008". International Kickboxing Federation. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  172. "Scott's the tops". Sports Argus. April 14, 2007. p. 1. Archived from the original on January 7, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  173. "Scott wins by KO in the 4th round". Sama Organization. April 2007. Archived from the original on January 7, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  174. Bradshaw, Nikki (April 9, 2017). "21st Century Promotions Championship Kickboxing – 7th April 2007". Golden Belt Association. Archived from the original on December 3, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  175. "Andrew 'King Cobra' Tate". Sherdog. Archived from the original on July 30, 2022. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
  176. "Andrew Tate : Official MMA Fight Record (2–1–0)". The MMA Underground. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  177. "Valentino Petrescu Takes Title at UWC 4 |". Mmaweekly.com | Ufc and Mma News, Results, Rumors, and Videos. June 6, 2007. Archived from the original on January 7, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  178. "Ultimate Warrior Challenge 2 (UK) MMA Event Results". MMA Underground. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  179. "Ultimate Warrior Challenge 1 (UK) MMA Event Results". MMA Underground. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.