Andrey Yumashev

On 12 July 1937 he took off from Moscow in an ANT-25 as co-pilot alongside Mikhail Gromov and navigator Sergey Danilin for what became the record-breaking Moscow-San Jacinto flight, replacing Gromov as pilot during a portion of the flight. Despite encountering a variety of difficulties, such as having to fly blind at various points and having difficulty finding a place to land since the San Diego Airport was experiencing poor weather, they managed to safely land in a pasture near the city of San Jacinto on 14 July. In total, the flight lasted 62 hours and 17 minutes, covering 10,148 kilometers. After landing the crew went on a three-week tour of the United States, being given the status of honorary citizens of the city of Los Angeles by the mayor and meeting with president Franklin Delano Roosevelt in Washington DC.[3][4]

On 1 September 1937 he as well as Gromov and Danilin were awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. They also received the De la Vaulx Medal from the FAI. He was also elected to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 1st convocation. When he returned to his work as a test pilot, he participated in the testing of the BOK-7 and BOK-15 experimental high-altitude aircraft. Later he became deputy head of the flight technical group of the People's Commissariat of Aviation Industry. During the Winter War he commanded the crew of a DB-1 bomber in the 85th Special Purpose Aviation Regiment, but few only six sorties.[1]

At the time of the German invasion of the Soviet Union, Yumashev commanded the 2nd Fighter Squadron of Moscow Air Defense. However, he soon left the country in August on an official trip to in United States to help the purchase of aircraft and aviation equipment for the USSR. Having returned to the USSR, he went on to briefly serve as commander of the 237th Fighter Aviation Regiment in January 1942 before moving on to serve as deputy commander of the air force on the Kalinin Front. In May he became the deputy commander of the 3rd Air Army, and in September 1942 he was posted as deputy commander of the air forces of the Western Front. Made commander of the 2nd Fighter Aviation Corps in February 1943, the next month he was promoted to the rank of general-major. In that capacity, he participated in the battles for Voroshilovgrad and Kharkov, but in July he was transferred to be commander of fighter aviation of the Eastern Air Defense Front. In April 1944 he was assigned to the same post on the Western Front, where he remained until February 1945. He then headed the Fighter Aviation Directorate and later the Frontline Aviation Combat Training Directorate of the Air Force Main Combat Training Directorate. During the war he led projects to give air cover to important military sites, and participated in the preparations for the offensives on Königsberg and Berlin.[1]