Anjara

Anjara (Arabic: عنجرة) is an ancient town located at northern Jordan in the Ajloun Governorate. The city is situated 4 kilometers to the south of Ajloun, and 73 kilometers to the north of the Jordanian capital Amman.

Not to be confused with Ankara.
Anjara
عنجرة
City
Anjara is located in Jordan
Anjara
Anjara
Coordinates: 32°18′25.0″N 35°45′13.0″E
Grid position221/190
Country Jordan
GovernorateAjloun Governorate
Elevation
900−1,230 m (−3,140 ft)
Population
 (2015)[1][2]
 • Urban
17,634
Time zoneGMT +2
 • Summer (DST)+3
Area code+962(2)

Etymology

The name of Anjara is composed of two words: Ain (spring well in Arabic) + Jara meaning running. The full name would mean the "running spring".

History

In biblical legend, Anjara has its assertions where Jesus and His Mother Mary passed through here and lived in a cave during their journey to the ten cities of Decapolis.

In 1596, during the Ottoman Empire, 'Anjara was noted in the census as being located in the nahiya of Ajloun in the liwa of Ajloun. It had a population of 27 Muslim households and 4 Muslim bachelors, in addition to 13 Christian households and 1 Christian bachelor. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 25% on various agricultural products, including wheat, barley, olive trees, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 10,000 akçe.[3]

In 1838 'Anjara's inhabitants were predominantly Sunni Muslims and Greek Christians.[4]

The Jordanian census of 1961 found 3,163 inhabitants in 'Anjara,[5] of whom 719 were Christians.[6]

Anjara, pictured by Dutch photographer Frank Scholten in the early 1920s

Landmarks
Lady of the Mount Church in Anjara.

Notable people
  • Lewis Mukattash (1943-2011), Jordanian linguist, scholar and academic. Professor of English Linguistics.

References
  1. "Population of anjara". WolframAlpha. Retrieved 2012-06-29.
  2. "Anjara City, Ajloun Governorate, Jordan". www.mindat.org. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
  3. Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 162
  4. Smith, in Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. 166
  5. Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 14
  6. Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, pp. 115–116
  7. "Our Lady of the Mount, Anjara, Jordan – a church and a story that reveals more of charism IVE — The Way of Beauty The Way of Beauty". thewayofbeauty.org. Archived from the original on 2017-06-17. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
  8. Darcizia Tranciuc (2012-07-29), Anjara Jordan, retrieved 2017-06-05
  9. "Christian pilgrimage to 'Our Lady of the Mountain' grotto in Anjara marked | Al-Bushra". al-bushra.org. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
  10. "Ajlun And Anjara". Archived from the original on 2017-01-16. Retrieved 2017-01-13.

Bibliography
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