Ann Dvorak

Ann Dvorak (born Anna McKim; August 2, 1911 – December 10, 1979) was an American stage and film actress.[2][3]

Ann Dvorak
Dvorak in 1940s
Born
Anna McKim

(1911-08-02)August 2, 1911[1]
New York City, U.S.
DiedDecember 10, 1979(1979-12-10) (aged 68)
Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.
EducationSt. Catherine's Convent
Page School for Girls
OccupationActress
Years active1916–1952
Spouses
(m. 1932; div. 1945)
    Igor Dega
    (m. 1947; div. 1951)
      Nicholas Wade
      (m. 1951; died 1975)
      ParentAnna Lehr

      Asked how to pronounce her adopted surname, she told The Literary Digest in 1936: "My fake name is properly pronounced vor'shack. The D remains silent. I have had quite a time with the name, having been called practically everything from Balzac to Bickelsrock."[4]

      Early years

      Dvorak was the daughter and only child of silent film actress Anna Lehr and director Edwin McKim. While in New York, she attended St. Catherine's Convent. After moving to California, she attended Page School for Girls in Hollywood.[5]

      She made her film debut when she was five years old in the silent film version of Ramona (1916), credited as "Baby Anna Lehr". She continued in children's roles in The Man Hater (1917) and Five Dollar Plate (1920), but then stopped acting in films. Her parents separated in 1916 and divorced in 1920; she did not see her father again until 13 years later, when she made a public plea to the press to help her find him.

      Career

      Paul Muni and Dvorak in Scarface (1932)

      In the late 1920s, Dvorak worked as an assistant choreographer to Sammy Lee at MGM and gradually began to appear on film uncredited usually as a chorus girl or in bit parts. Her friend, actress Karen Morley, introduced her to billionaire movie producer Howard Hughes, who groomed her as a dramatic actress. She was a success in such pre-Code films as Scarface (1932) as Paul Muni's sister; in Three on a Match (1932) with Bette Davis and Joan Blondell as the doomed, unstable Vivian; in The Crowd Roars (1932) with James Cagney; and in Sky Devils (1932) opposite Spencer Tracy. Known for her style and elegance, she was a popular leading lady for Warner Bros. during the 1930s, and appeared in numerous contemporary romances and melodramas.

      At age 19, Dvorak eloped with Leslie Fenton, her English co-star from The Strange Love of Molly Louvain (1932), and they married on March 17, 1932.[6] They left for a year-long honeymoon in spite of her contractual obligations to the studio, which led to a period of litigation and pay disputes during which she discovered she was making the same amount of money as the boy who played her son in Three on a Match. She completed her contract on permanent suspension, then worked as a freelancer. Although she worked regularly, the quality of her scripts declined sharply.

      She appeared as secretary Della Street to Donald Woods' Perry Mason in The Case of the Stuttering Bishop (1937). With her then-husband, Leslie Fenton, Dvorak traveled to England where she supported the war effort by working as an ambulance driver and acted in several British films. She appeared as a saloon singer in Abilene Town with Randolph Scott and Edgar Buchanan, released in 1946. The following year she adeptly handled comedy by giving an assured performance in Out of the Blue (1947). In 1948, Dvorak gave her only performance on Broadway in The Respectful Prostitute.[7]

      Later years and death

      Dvorak's marriage to Fenton ended in divorce in 1946. In 1947, she married Igor Dega, a Russian dancer who danced with her briefly in The Bachelor's Daughters. The marriage ended two years later.

      Dvorak retired from the screen in 1952, when she married her third and last husband, Nicholas Wade, to whom she remained married until his death in 1975. She had no children. In 1959, she and her husband moved to Hawaii, which she had always loved.

      Several weeks before her death, she suffered severe stomach pains. She was diagnosed with cancer that had metastasized beyond cure. She died on December 10, 1979, aged 68, in Honolulu.[8][7] She was cremated and her ashes scattered off Waikiki Beach.

      Legacy

      Dvorak has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6321 Hollywood Boulevard for her contribution to motion pictures. It was dedicated February 8, 1960.[9]

      Filmography

      Features

      Year Title Role Note
      1916RamonaRamona (age 4)
      1917The Man HaterPhemie's Little Sister
      1929The Hollywood Revue of 1929Herself – Chorus GirlUncredited
      So This Is CollegeStudentUncredited
      It's a Great LifeChorus GirlUncredited
      Devil-May-CareChorineUncredited
      1930Chasing Rainbows
      The Woman RacketChorus GirlUncredited
      Lord Byron of BroadwayChorus GirlUncredited
      Free and EasyChorineUncredited
      Children of PleasureChorus GirlUncredited
      EstrelladosChorineUncredited
      Our Blushing BridesOne of the 'Quartet' of Models with TonyUncredited
      Way Out WestCarnival Show GirlUncredited
      Good NewsStudentUncredited
      DoughboysChorineScenes deleted
      The March of TimeChorus GirlUncredited
      Love in the RoughChorus GirlUncredited
      Madam SatanZeppelin RevelerUncredited
      War NurseNurse in VA HospitalUncredited
      1931Dance, Fools, DanceChorus GirlUncredited
      A Tailor Made ManBitUncredited
      Just a GigoloCafe PatronUncredited
      PoliticsRally Audience ExtraUncredited
      Son of IndiaVillage DancerUncredited
      Stranger in TownMarian Crickle
      This Modern AgeParty GuestUncredited
      The GuardsmanFan Saying 'There He Is'Uncredited
      1932Sky DevilsMary Way
      ScarfaceFrancesca "Cesca" Camonte
      The Crowd RoarsLee Merrick
      The Strange Love of Molly LouvainMolly Louvain
      Love Is a RacketSally Condon
      CroonerJudith 'Judy' Mason
      Three on a MatchVivian Revere
      1933The Way to LoveMadeleine
      College CoachClaire Gore
      1934MassacreLydia
      Heat LightningMyra
      Side StreetsMarguerite Gilbert
      Midnight AlibiJoan Morley
      Friends of Mr. SweeneyMiss Beulah Boyd
      HousewifeNan
      I Sell AnythingBarbara
      Gentlemen Are BornSusan Merrill
      Murder in the CloudsJudy
      1935Sweet MusicBonnie Haydon
      G MenJean Morgan
      Bright LightsFay Wilson
      Dr. SocratesJosephine Gray
      Thanks a MillionSally Mason
      1937We Who Are About to DieMiss Connie Stewart
      Racing LadyRuth Martin
      Midnight CourtCarol O'Neill
      The Case of the Stuttering BishopDella Street
      She's No LadyJerry
      Manhattan Merry-Go-RoundAnn Rogers
      1938Merrily We LiveMinerva Harlan
      Gangs of New YorkConnie Benson
      1939Blind AlleyMary
      Stronger Than DesireEva McLain
      1940Cafe HostessJo
      Girls of the RoadKay Warren
      1942This Was ParisAnn Morgan
      1943Squadron Leader XBarbara Lucas
      Escape to DangerJoan Grahame
      1945Flame of Barbary Coast'Flaxen' Tarry
      Masquerade in MexicoHelen Grant
      1946Abilene TownRita
      The Bachelor's DaughtersTerry Wilson
      1947Out of the BlueOlive Jensen
      The Private Affairs of Bel AmiClaire Madeleine Forestier
      The Long NightCharlene
      1948The Walls of JerichoBelle Connors
      1950Our Very OwnMrs. Gert Lynch
      A Life of Her OwnMary Ashlon
      The Return of Jesse JamesSusan (Sue) Ellen Younger
      Mrs. O'Malley and Mr. MaloneConnie Kepplar
      1951I Was an American SpyMrs. Claire 'High Pockets' Phillips
      The Secret of Convict LakeRachel Schaeffer

      Short subjects

      • The Five Dollar Plate (1920)
      • The Doll Shop (1929) as One of the Dolls (uncredited)
      • Manhattan Serenade (1929) as Chorus Girl (uncredited)
      • The Song Writers' Revue (1930) as Member of the Chorus (uncredited)
      • The Flower Garden (1930) as Member of Chorus
      • Pirates (1930) as Chorus Girl (uncredited)
      • The Snappy Caballero (1931)
      • A Trip Thru a Hollywood Studio (1935) as Herself (uncredited)

      References

      1. Rice, Christina (2013). Ann Dvorak: Hollywood's Forgotten Rebel. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. Pg. 13.
      2. "Ann Dvorak". www.tcm.com. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
      3. Rice, Christina (2013). Ann Dvorak: Hollywood's Forgotten Rebel. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-4426-9.
      4. Funk, Charles Earle (1936). What's the name, please? A guide to the correct pronunciation of current prominent names. New York and London: Funk & Wagnalls.
      5. "Dvorak Details". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. June 12, 1932. p. 59. Retrieved September 15, 2015 via Newspapers.com. open access
      6. "Ann Dvorak, Actor Marry After Airplane Elopement". Chicago Tribune. March 18, 1932. p. 8. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
      7. "Ann Dvorak Dies; Screen Actress, 67". The New York Times. December 20, 1979. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
      8. "Ann Dvorak". Los Angeles Times.
      9. "Ann Dvorak". Hollywood Walk of Fame. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
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