Anna Cramer

Anna M. Cramer (15 July 1873 – 4 June 1968) was a Dutch composer.

Anna Cramer

Life and career

Anna Cramer was born in Amsterdam and studied at the Conservatory of Music in Amsterdam. After graduating in 1897, she studied composition in Germany with Wilhelm Berger and Max von Schillings. After completing her studies she worked successfully as a composer and had several works performed in 1906–07. Cramer published her songs Op. 1–4 in Germany between 1907 and 1910.

Cramer lived in Munich and Berlin from 1910 to 1925, and then moved to Vienna. In Austria she collaborated with poet and composer Walter Simlinger, who wrote the libretti for her two opera, Der letzte Tanz and Dr. Pipalumbo (1926–1927).

Cramer suffered from mental health problems and in 1930 was committed to a mental institution. She was released in January 1931 and returned to The Netherlands, but then withdrew from public life. No more of her songs were published in her lifetime. However, she continued composing, and in 1958 she stored a suitcase of manuscripts at a bank in Amsterdam.

Her mental health problems grew worse, and in 1960 she was hospitalized again, remaining in a nursing home until her death at the age of 94. The suitcase containing her manuscripts was donated to Haags Gemeentemuseum, and her compositions are currently stored in the Nederlands Muziekinstituut in The Hague.[1] She died in Blaricum.[2][3]

Works

Cramer often incorporated folk themes and cabaret into her works and wrote a number of lieder. Selected compositions include:

  • Sechs Lieder, op. 4 – Erwachen in den grellen Tag
  • Sechs Lieder, op. 4 – Ave Rosa
  • Sechs Lieder, op. 4 – Michel mit der Lanze
  • Sechs Lieder, op. 4 – Vale
  • Sechs Lieder, op. 4 – Auftrag
  • Sechs Lieder, op. 4 – Waldhornklänge
  • Wenn die Linde blüht
  • Fünf Gedichte, op. 1 – Bispill
  • Fünf Gedichte, op. 1 – Bussemann
  • Fünf Gedichte, op. 1 – Wa heet se doch?
  • Fünf Gedichte, op. 1 – De Jäger
  • Fünf Gedichte, op. 1 – Int Holt
  • Schlafliedchen für’s Peterle
  • Zehn Gedichte – Souvenir de Malmaison
  • Zehn Gedichte – In einer grossen Stadt
  • Zehn Gedichte – Blümekens
  • Zehn Gedichte – Briefwechsel
  • Zehn Gedichte – Spruch
  • Zehn Gedichte – Meiner Mutter
  • Zehn Gedichte – Auf einer grünen Wiese
  • Zehn Gedichte – Nach dem Balle
  • Zehn Gedichte – Siegesfest
  • Zehn Gedichte – Fatinga
  • Zwei Notturnos – Im Pavillon
  • Zwei Notturnos – Am Meer
  • Wenn der Abend sinkt
  • Der letzte Tanz, opera
  • Dr. Pipalumbo, opera

Her music has been recorded and issued on CD, including:

  • Anna Cramer Songs (1 Jan 2011) Aliud AL 051

References
  1. Anna Cramer, archived from the original on 31 May 2014, retrieved 31 May 2014
  2. Sadie, Julie Anne; Samuel, Rhian (1994). The Norton/Grove dictionary of women composers. ISBN 9780393034875. Retrieved 19 January 2011.
  3. Tyrrell, John (2001). The new Grove dictionary of music and musicians: Volume 22.
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