Anne Gliddon

Anne Gliddon (1807–1878) was a British artist and illustrator. She worked with graphite, ink, and watercolor, creating portraits and landscapes of British churches, almshouses, and distinctive houses as well as landscapes of South Australia. Her portraits have been published in books about Leigh Hunt and Thornton Leigh Hunt, her brother-in-law. Gliddon illustrated Types of Mankind, a book that her husband George Gliddon and Josiah C. Nott published. She wrote a family records of her relatives which was incorporated in The Gliddons of London: 1760–1850".

Anne Gliddon
Born1807
Holly Terrace, Highgate, London.
Died1878
Occupation(s)Artist and illustrator
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1846; died 1857)​

Early life and education

Anne Gliddon was born in 1807, the daughter of John Gliddon of Holly Terrace, Highgate, London.[1][2] John (1785–1826) and his wife Sarah (1780–1826) had six children, Anne, John, Jane Sarah, Katherine, Mary, and Arthur William.[3] Anne, whose nickname was Nanny, was the sister of Katherine (Kate) Gliddon, the wife of Thornton Leigh Hunt.[4] Gliddon studied art under Thomas Charles Wageman.[5]

Career

Anne was an artist and illustrator.[1][2] Gliddon made a portrait of Leigh Hunt in 1841, a circulor pencil drawing enhanced with white.[6] A drawing of Leigh Hunt was published in the book Leigh Hunt on the Eight Sonnets of Dante.[7][8]

Anne Gliddon, George Henry Lewes, 1840, graphite and watercolor

Her portrait of George Henry Lewes, in graphite and watercolor[9] is in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery. The image was published in two books about Lewes, a book about both Lewes and George Eliot in the 1830s, and a literary book,

  • J. L. May, George Eliot (1830)
  • A. T. Kitchel, George Lews and George Eliot (1830)
  • B. C. Williams, George Eliot (1836)[2][10]
  • Harold Orel, Victorian literary critics (1984), in the book and on the jacket of the book[11]

Anne made a series of portraits and lithographs of South Australia landscapes, some of which were in the collection of R. Blundell and Harvey Hewlings.[4] Among her landscapes is a lithograph made c. 1839, On the Road to the Port, South Australia, printed in the book The Adelaide story.[12]

Types of Mankind P.226, illustrated by Anne Gliddon[13]

The Gliddons lived in Mobile, Alabama for 12 months where George and Josiah C. Nott worked on their book Types of Mankind. Anne created the illustrations for the book, which was completed in 1853 and published in 1854.[14][13] She made exacting drawings of 360 wood-cuts, as well as the lithographed Berlin-effigies.[13][lower-alpha 1]

Gliddon wrote a family record of the Gliddons, The Gliddons of London: 1760–1850, which included information about her husband's career as a polygenist ethnologist. It was published by editor Wendy Norman.[15]

Marriage and child

Gliddon may have lived with other Gliddon cousins and children of Leigh Hunt in a communal lifestyle in Bayswater, home to fashionable London socialites who lived a "kind of conjugal experiment".[16] Gliddon married her cousin George Gliddon in Paddington, London in April 1846.[1][17] George and a 17-year-old Henry A. Gliddon[18] went to the United States for Egyptology lecture series in major cities like Boston, New York, Charleston, and Philadelphia from October 1846 until August 1848.[19]

The couple had a son, Charles Americus Quarite Gliddon, who was born about 1847 with birth defects.[19][20] During the return trip to England from Mobile, Alabama about 1853, Charles was critically ill on board the ship.[21] Charles at age 9 traveled with his parents to New York City in 1856.[20] He was a talented artist, who died as a young man in 1872.[19][22] He was buried in Kensington and Chelsea, London, England.[22]

Later years and death

George Robbins Gliddon worked with a group of railroad men from Philadelphia on building a railway line that crossed the Isthmus of Panama, reducing the amount of time to around South America to the Pacific Ocean. He became ill yellow fever and self-medicated with laudanum and opium. He received a medical leave of absence, but died in his Panama hotel room on November 16, 1857.[23][24][21] He was buried in Panama but later re-interred in Philadelphia at Laurel Hill Cemetery at the instigation of his friend, archaeologist E. G. Squier.[25]

Three years after his death, Anne and Charles lived on Long Island in Islip, New York. Living with them were two Mary Gliddons, one aged 22 and the other 52.[26] After Anne Gliddon's death in 1878,[27] her artist file was archived at the Frick Art Reference Library of the Frick Collection. The collection includes reproductions of works from auction catalogs and books, in black and white photographs and negatives.[28]

  • Landscapes of South Australia
  • On the Torrens, SE view, South Australia, lithograph, 1839
    On the Torrens, SE view, South Australia, lithograph, 1839
  • Part of North Terrace, South Adelaide, South Australia, lithograph, 1839
    Part of North Terrace, South Adelaide, South Australia, lithograph, 1839
  • Yale Center for British Art
  • Clapton House, watercolor over graphite, 1842
    Clapton House, watercolor over graphite, 1842
  • Monger's Almshouse, watercolor with pen and brown ink over traces of graphite, 1843
    Monger's Almshouse, watercolor with pen and brown ink over traces of graphite, 1843
  • Hackney Grammar School, watercolor over graphite, 1844
    Hackney Grammar School, watercolor over graphite, 1844

Notes
  1. The authors wrote that the success of the book "depend[ed] its value and success" upon the exacting illustrations created by Anne Gliddon, who was "ever ready to alter or amend as our caprice, or necessity, might dictate."[13]

References
  1. Vivian 2012, p. 107.
  2. "Anne Gliddon". National Portrait Gallery, UK. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  3. Anne Gliddon (1807–est. 1864) Connections, Kindred Britain
  4. "Index to the publications of the Pioneers Association of South Australia Inc" (PDF). The Pioneers Association of South Australia Inc. pp. 12, 30, 103, 125, 199.
  5. Gliddon, Anne; Norman, Wendy (2000). The Gliddons in London, 1760-1850: A Family Record by Anne Gliddon. Steele Roberts. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-877228-60-5.
  6. "Drawing of Leigh Hunt by Anne Gliddon (1841), Brewer-Leigh Hunt Collection". University of Iowa. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  7. Catalog of Copyright Entries. Third Series. Copyright Office, Library of Congress. 1969. pp. July–December, 1956.
  8. Hunt, Leigh (1965). On eight sonnets of Dante: Notes printed from the autograph ms. in the Univ. of Iowa library, with translations of the sonnets into English by Joseph Garrow, Shelley, and Charles Lyell, a pencil drawing of Hunt by Anne Gliddon, and an ed. introd. by Rhodes Dunlap. University of Iowa School of Journalism.
  9. Hawksley, Lucinda (2016). Charles Dickens and his circle. London : National Portrait Gallery Publications. p. 115. ISBN 978-1-85514-596-2.
  10. Ockenden, R. E. (1940). "George Henry Lewes (1817-1878)". Isis. 32 (1): 85. ISSN 0021-1753.
  11. Orel, Harold (1984). Victorian literary critics : George Henry Lewes, Walter Bagehot, Richard Holt Hutton, Leslie Stephen, Andrew Lang, George Saintsbury, and Edmund Gosse. New York : St. Martin's Press. pp. n11, n132, 247. ISBN 978-0-312-84304-5.
  12. Thiele, Colin (1982). The Adelaide story. Frewville, South Australia : Peacock Publications for ADS Channel 7. ISBN 978-0-909209-66-7.
  13. Nott, Josiah Clark; Morton, Samuel George; Agassiz, Louis; Usher, W.; Patterson, Henry S. (Henry Stuart); Gliddon, George R. (George Robins) (1857). Types of mankind : or ethnological researches, based upon the ancient monuments, paintings, sculptures, and crania of races and upon their natural, geographical, philological, and biblical history. Illustrated by Anne Gliddon. Philadelphia : Lippincott. pp. n18.
  14. Vivian 2012, p. 109.
  15. Norman, Wendy, ed. (2000). The Gliddons in London, 1760-1850: A family record by Anne Gliddon. New Zealand: Steele Roberts. [includes material on the family and career of George R. Gliddon, mid-19th century polygenist ethnologist.]
  16. Stanton, William (1960). Leopard's spots: scientific attitudes towards race in America 1815-59. pp. 47–48.
  17. "NYC Marriage & Death Notices 1843-1856". New York Society Library. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  18. "George Gliddon", New York, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957, Washington, D.C.: The National Archives and Records Administration, 2010 – via Ancestry.com
  19. Vivian 2012, pp. 107–108.
  20. "Charles A. Q. Gliddon, arrival May 20, 1856, Amazon", New York, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957 [database on-line], 2010 – via Ancestry.com
  21. Vivian 2012, pp. 109–110.
  22. "Charles A. Q. Glifford, died 1872", The central database for UK burials and cremations. Deceased Online, 2016
  23. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain."Death of George R. Gliddon, Esq". Anti-Slavery Bugle. 19 December 1857. p. 4. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  24. "George R. Gliddon". The Times-Picayune. 29 November 1857. p. 1. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  25. Squier, E.G. (1877) Peru: Incidents and Explorations in the Land of the Incas, pp.17-19
  26. "Ann Gliddons, Islip, New York", U.S. Federal Census, Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1860
  27. "Part of North Terrace, South Adelaide, South Australia [picture]". Trove. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
  28. "Anne Gliddon : artist file : study photographs and reproductions of works of art with accompanying documentation 1920-2000". WorldCat.org. Retrieved 16 July 2023.

Bibliography
  • Vivian, Cassandra (2012). "Chapter 8. The Gliddons and the Beginning of American-Egyptian Relations". Americans in Egypt, 1770-1915. McFarlane, Incorporated. pp. 95–111. ISBN 0-7864-9116-7.
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