Ant (magazine)

Ant was a Turkish political magazine with a socialist leaning that existed between 1967 and 1971. The magazine is one of the socialist publications which appeared in the 1960s when socialist movements were on rise in Turkey like in other countries.[1]

Ant
CategoriesPolitical magazine
Frequency
  • Monthly
  • Weekly
PublisherAnt Yayınları
Founded1967
First issue3 January 1967
Final issueMay 1971
CountryTurkey
LanguageTurkish
OCLC30859206

History and profile

Ant was established by Turkish writers, Fethi Naci, Yaşar Kemal and Doğan Özgüden in 1967.[1][2] The first issue of the weekly appeared on the 3 January 1967.[3] The journal had 173 issues as a weekly until April 1970 when it was redesigned as a monthly with the name Ant - A journal of socialist theory and action and had 84, but much smaller pages.[3] Although the magazine was viewed as supportive of the Workers' Party of Turkey (TIP), it was not an official organ of the party.[1][4]

In the first issue, a socialist stance against the capitalists and landowners was announced.[3] In later issues articles on the theories of Engels, Lenin, Ho Chi Minh or the Palestinian Nayef Hawatmeh were treated.[3] In its first year of existence, several of its writers like Çetin Altan or Can Yücel were brought to court over terrorism related charges.[3] As early as 1968 Ant was sensitive to the Islamist movements in Turkey.[5] For instance, the activities of the leading Islamists, including Turgut Özal, future President, his brother, Korkut Özal, and Necmettin Erbakan, were frequently reported in the magazine based on the intelligence reports.[5] All three were regarded as the supporters of the Muslim Brotherhood group.[5]

In the early 1970s, Ant drifted away from TİP. It blamed Mehmet Ali Aybar for the loss in the parliamentary election of 1969[3] and began advocating the build-up of a new revolutionary party and gradually it began arguing for the urban guerrilla line.[6] The magazine basically targeted workers, villagers and students who took part in the mass social struggle in Turkey[1] also supporting workers strikes.[3] As a monthly its last issue was published in May 1971 when it was closed down in the aftermath of the coup d'état.[3]

After the coup Ant's editors, Doğan Özgüden and Inci Tugsavul, fled to Europe, and founded the Info-Türk group.

References
  1. Mehmet Altan (4 March 2021). "Kemalist Yön, sosyalist Ant dergileri". Platform 24 (in Turkish). Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  2. "Ant". Türkiye Sosyal Tarih Araştırma Vakfı. Archived from the original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  3. Jacob M. Landau (2016). Radical Politics in Modern Turkey. London; New York: Routledge. pp. 64–65, 67, 70, 72–73. ISBN 978-1-317-24105-8.
  4. Deniz Deren Önen (2012). "Ant'ın Öyküsü: Doğan Özgüden'le Söyleşi". Sosyologca (in Turkish) (4).
  5. Behlül Özkan (5 November 2017). "The Cold War-era Origins of Islamism in Turkey and its Rise to Power". Hudson Institute. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  6. Arslan Mengüç (1973). Turkiet, från befrielse till förtryck (in Swedish). Stockholm: Arbetarkultur. pp. 107–108. ISBN 978-91-7014-010-5.
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