Antonín Janoušek
Antonín Janoušek (22 August 1877 – 30 March 1941) was a Czech journalist and communist who was the leader of the short-lived Slovak Soviet Republic.
Antonín Janoušek | |
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Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of the Slovak Soviet Republic | |
In office 20 June 1919 – 7 July 1919 | |
Preceded by | Post established |
Succeeded by | Post abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | Nymburk, Kingdom of Bohemia, ![]() | 22 August 1877
Died | 30 March 1941 63) Moscow, Russian SFSR, ![]() | (aged
Resting place | Olšany Cemetery |
Nationality | Czechoslovakia |
Political party | Hungarian Communist Party Czechoslovak Communist Party |
Early life and career
Originally an engine fitter, in 1895, Janoušek became a member of the Czechoslavonic Social Democratic Workers' Party. In 1906, he became a workers journalists and a functionary of workers associations in Austria-Hungary.
Communist activities
![](../I/Yanoushek_cinema_(cropped).jpg.webp)
In 1919, Janoušek led the Czech and Slovak section at the central committee of the Hungarian Communist Party. He was the only “chairman of the revolutionary committee” (predseda revolučného výboru) of the short-lived Slovak Soviet Republic, proclaimed in Prešov on 20 June 1919. The republic was created with military support from the Hungarian Soviet Republic. After the Hungarians were pushed out by troops of the First Czechoslovak Republic following the Hungarian–Czechoslovak War of 1918–1919, the Slovak Soviet Republic ceased to exist on 7 July 1919.
Later life
![](../I/Kladno_Unho%C5%A1%C5%A5sk%C3%A1_213_Janou%C5%A1ek_02.jpg.webp)
Janoušek was imprisoned by the regime of Miklós Horthy in Hungary in 1920, and was then handed over to Czechoslovak authorities. In 1922, he moved to Soviet Russia, where he became a functionary of the International Workers Aid Council. He lived in Cheboksary, Chuvashia where he founded an orphanage. Janoušek died "in bed" as reported by the historian V. Nálevka.[1]
References
- Příruční slovník naučný 1962 (encyclopedia by Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences): volume II, page 338.
- Arnošt Kolman: Memories (abridged) Archived 2021-03-05 at the Wayback Machine, p. 2