Antonio María Barbieri

Antonio María Barbieri, OFMCap (October 12, 1892 – July 6, 1979), born Alfredo Barbieri, was an Uruguayan cardinal of the Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Montevideo from 1940 to 1976, and was elevated to the rank of cardinal.


Antonio María Barbieri

Archbishop of Montevideo
ChurchRoman Catholic Church
ArchdioceseMontevideo
SeeMontevideo
Appointed20 November 1940
Term ended17 November 1976
PredecessorJuan Francisco Aragone
SuccessorCarlos Parteli Keller
Other post(s)Cardinal-Priest of San Crisogono (1958–79)
Orders
Ordination17 December 1921
Consecration8 November 1936
by Filippo Cortesi
Created cardinal15 December 1958
by Pope John XXIII
RankCardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born
Alfredo Barbieri

12 October 1892
Died6 July 1979(1979-07-06) (aged 86)
Montevideo, Uruguay
BuriedMontevideo Cathedral
ParentsJosé Barbieri
Mariana Romano
Previous post(s)Titular Archbishop of Macra (1936–40)
Coadjutor Archbishop of Montevideo (1936–40)
President of the Uruguayan Episcopal Conference (1958–66)
Alma materPontifical Gregorian University
MottoTuum regnum adveniat
Styles of
Antonio María Barbieri
Reference styleHis Eminence
Spoken styleYour Eminence
Informal styleCardinal
SeeMontevideo

Biography

Alfredo Barbieri was born in Montevideo to José and Mariana (née Romano) Barbieri. He had a hesitant start to his ecclesiastical career as his parents were strongly opposed to his becoming a priest. Before entering the consecrated life. Barbieri worked as an insurance clerk.[1] He joined the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin on December 8, 1913, and was later sent to Genoa, Italy, to continue his novitiate in 1915. Receiving the habit on the following September 8, Barbieri made his solemn vows and took the name Antonio María.

He then attended Capuchin houses of study and the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome. Barbieri was ordained on December 17, 1921, and obtained his doctorate in theology from the Gregorian on July 9, 1923. He declined a professorship at a prestigious university in Rome and returned to Uruguay, where he served as a pastor in the local Capuchin friary. He was elected superior of this mission in 1931 and re-elected five years later.

On October 6, 1936, Barbieri was appointed coadjutor bishop of Montevideo and titular bishop of Macra. He was consecrated on the following November 8 by Archbishop Filippo, with Archbishop Giovanni Aragone and Bishop Alfredo Violas serving as co-consecrators.

Barbieri succeeded Aragone as Archbishop of Montevideo on November 20, 1940. Besides his skill in theology, he was also a noted historian, violinist, and essayist.[1] Barbieri was a close associate of Carlos Carmelo Vasconcellos Motta when the first episcopal conferences of Latin American bishops began in the mid-1950s. Pope John XXIII created Barbieri cardinal priest of S. Crisogno in the consistory of December 15, 1958, and he thus became the first Uruguayan cardinal.

He was one of the cardinal electors in the 1963 conclave, participated in the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965), and during the 1960s was recognized for his long periods of service as a theologian and historian with his promotion to the Instituto Histórico y Geográfico del Uruguay (Historical and Geographical Institute of Uruguay). Barbieri resigned as Montevideo's archbishop on November 17, 1976, after thirty-five years of service. He died on July 6, 1979, at age 86.

References

  1. "The New Cardinals". Time. December 22, 1958. Archived from the original September 30, 2007.
  • Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
  • Free scores by Antonio María Barbieri at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
  • "Cardinal Barbieri". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved April 14, 2013. [self-published]
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