Antwerp Jazz Club
The Antwerp Jazz Club (Dutch: Antwerpse Jazzclub, abbreviated AJC[7]) is an association in Antwerp, Belgium,[8] founded in 1938[1] by Hans Philippi,[3] which delivers weekly lectures about and presentations of jazz music,[8] at no cost,[3] open to the public at large. Its sessions are held in Dutch.[4] Other than these sessions, the club organizes concerts,[3] including helping to organize blues concerts;[3] and has aided in the screenings of jazz documentaries.[9]
Antwerpse Jazzclub | |
![]() The logo of the Antwerp Jazz Club, as retrieved in 2016. The logo depicts the abbreviation of the club (AJC), while a saxophone takes on the shape of the middle letter "J". | |
![]() A sculpture resembling the logo of the Antwerp Jazz Club, attached to the front of the foldable wooden screen covering the presenter's area, present during the jazz club's Tuesday-evening sessions in its clubhouse (13 September 2016). | |
Named after | The city of Antwerp |
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Formation | 1938[1] making it one of the oldest still existing jazz clubs.[2] | ,
Founder | Hans Philippi[3] |
Purpose | "The study and propaganda of the jazz-music, as it was created and played by the Afro-Americans of the United States, by means of the exemplified listening of music- and image recordings, through lectures at third parties about the nature and movements of jazz and, if feasible the organizing of concerts with American jazz musicians." [2] |
Headquarters | Second floor of[1] Café Den Bengel, Grote Markt 5, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium. (Clubhouse)[4][5] |
Location |
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Coordinates |
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Region | Flanders, Belgium |
Key people | |
Website |
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Its Tuesday-sessions are held mostly[3] by a member, and if not by another amateur of jazz, and are often illustrated by DVD-recordings.[5] They are held every Tuesday night from 20PM until 22PM,[3] but not during the Christmas period, nor the month of July. On request, the association also organises events about jazz for interested associations.[5]
The jazz club is a member of:
- "De Stedelijke Culturele Raad van Antwerpen" (an advisory body which features civil participation in culture-related policy of the city of Antwerp[10]);
- Hot Club de France; and
- Centre for Black Music Research, Chicago, United States.[1]
The now obsolete Dutch-language website Gratisinantwerpen.be, which was supported by the city of Antwerp and listed free events in Antwerp (the website also had a less complete English version at Antwerpforfree.be), used to advertise the weekly Tuesday-sessions of the AJC.[11]
AJC is a subscriber to a number of jazz magazines, from the United States and from several European countries, which can be consulted in its clubhouse.[1]
History
![](../I/Guy_Van_Looy_presenting_his_multimedia_blues_presentation_entitled_'Portraits_in_Blues_57%253B_Het_SPIVEY_PLATENLABEL'_(meaning_The_SPIVEY_RECORD_LABEL)_at_the_Antwerp_Jazz_Club_(AJC)_(13_September_2016).jpg.webp)
In 1938, the club started as gatherings to listen to commented jazz music, which remains the main activity of the club today (info as of 2016).[3]
Since 1950, the club also started organizing concerts.[3] Among the famous jazz musicians who have performed in Antwerp in the 1950s and 1960s, due to the AJC, are: Willie "The Lion" Smith, Big Bill Broonzy, Earl Hines, Memphis Slim, Buck Clayton, Bill Coleman, Buddy Tate, Ben Webster, Illinois Jacquet, Ray Bryant and Guy Lafitte.[2]
On 28 April 1963 the AJC celebrated its silver jubilee.[12]
The "Archive of Fons Van Cleempoel" (an archive spanning the years 1968—1988, created by "Amsab - Institute for Social History", in partnership with the "European Holocaust Research Infrastructure (EHRI)" and the "National Archives of Belgium")[13] entails some documents from the AJC.[14]
On the club's seventy-year jubilee, the club honoured its own history by means of showing its own concert recordings, lengthy documentation and imagery during its Tuesday-sessions.[2]
On 18 August 2016, the Antwerp cinema "Cinema Zuid" (the new name of the Antwerp "Filmmuseum" since 12 September 2009, after it had moved to the Antwerp district "South" in 2004 under the Museum of Contemporary Art in Antwerp),[15] in collaboration with the AJC, organized a screening of two documentaries about the Belgian jazz musician and conductor Stan Brenders and about the jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt respectively.[9]
Location
![](../I/Protected_monuments_in_Antwerp_'Ambachtshuis_de_Mouwe'_(alternative_names%253B_'de_gulde_Mouwe'_or_'het_Cuypershuys'_in_the_center%252C_and_at_its_left%253B_'Burgerhuis_Witten_Engel'%252C_and_at_its_right%253B_'Huis_Spaengien'_(13_September_2016%252C_19%253B45PM).jpg.webp)
Since 8 November 1994, AJC holds its sessions in a bar called "Den Bengel" in Antwerp.[5]
More precisely, the clubhouse of AJC is housed in the same building as that bar (which occupies the ground floor), yet on the second floor.[1] The building is actually an old guild house (Dutch: ambachtshuis) called "Ambachtshuis de Mouwe" (alternative names: "de gulde Mouwe" or "het Cuypershuys"), which is registered and protected as a monument since 2 September 1976 into the Flemish inventory of immovable property, part of the heritage registers in Belgium.[16]
The building's ground floor is dated 1579, its gable is dated 1628. The building was originally the "house" of the craft of cooperage (Dutch: kamer van het Kuipersambacht). The architectural style of the building is renaissance architecture, it was designed by Léonard Blomme, and restored in 1907. The top of the building is crowned with a triangular pediment which holds a gilded statue of Saint Matthias, the patron saint of the coopers.[16]
The building is part of the square Grote Markt.[16] When facing its façade, one finds the building Burgerhuis Witten Engel (in Dutch) at its left and the building Huis Spaengien (in Dutch) at its right, which are also protected monuments.[17][18]
Notable persons
One of its board members is Piet Van De Craen,[19] a full-time[6] language professor of Dutch Linguistics and of General Linguistics at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel,[20] who has been called a major force behind the jazz club. For the occasion of the seventy-year jubilee of the AJC in 2008, Piet Van De Craen published a monograph about Duke Ellington (the first ever publication about him in Dutch) which features a concise biography and discography, looks at Ellington as a pianist/composer and at Ellington's co-operation with Billy Strayhorn and "The Ellingtonians" before and after 1943.[2] In the same year, Piet Van De Craen also criticized the lack of references to jazz history in the United States:
The United States doesn't learn anything from the history. Everytime there is a new president, one starts all over again. It is a country where connections are not made. And then it happens that, for example with Oscar Peterson, recently died, the press doesn't make any reference to Art Tatum, just as if Peterson arose out of nowhere ... that kind of profundity is lacking.[2]
Hans Philippi
Hans Philippi (born 17 December 1905) founded both the AJC, as well as the Hot Club Basel, a jazz club in Basel, Switzerland. He was an early advocate of the recognition of jazz as an art. He had his own radio series, held jazz music presentations by means of playing sound records throughout Switzerland and was acquainted with jazz musicians such as Louis Armstrong and jazz experts such as Hugues Panassié and Charles Delaunay.[21]
The Swiss jazz musician Mario Schneeberger compiled a list of notable documents regarding Hans Philippi, from the memorial albums of Philippi, after an acquaintance of Schneeberger had told him that they were about to be put up as garbage disposal following a house clearance in February 2004.[21]
In this archive by Mario Schneeberger, it is noted that Hans Philippi was president of the AJC in 1938, as from a booklet of that year produced by the AJC called "Jazz-Leven".[12]
Louis Vaes and François Vaes
The activities of the club were coordinated by Louis Vaes (1920—1998) from 1946 until 1998.
Later, his brother François Vaes (born 1939), nicknamed "Sus",[7] became president of the club,[3] until he died after a "short disease" on 9 August 2012. François Vaes advocated for youths to appreciate the roots of jazz, as opposed to being seemingly merely interested in new or trendy jazz music.[7]
See also
References
- Hans Bebop Bonefaas (16 April 2014). "Antwerpse Jazz Club". Retrieved 12 September 2016.
- Lefèvre, Bernard (2008). Luc De Baefs; Bernard Lefèvre (eds.). "Antwerpse Jazzclub 70! "Doordringen tot de essentie van de jazz"". Muziekmozaïek. No. 1. Muziekmozaïek vzw. p. 21.
- "De Club". Antwerpse Jazz Club. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
- "Antwerpse Jazz Club". Lundis d'Hortense. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- "Verenigingen gevestigd in "Den Bengel". Antwerpse Jazzclub". Cafe Den Bengel. 27 February 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
- "Piet Van De Craen". Research > Social & Cultural Food Studies. Vrije Universiteit Brussel. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- "Antwerpse Jazz Club in rouw". JAZZ. Jazzweblog. Muziekmozaïek. 12 August 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
- Syvertsen, Femke; Stark, Kelly; Melis, Ann (2010–2011). "Verenigingen. Gids. District Antwerpen". District Antwerpen (Stad Antwerpen). Antwerp: Jos Bergmans. p. 16. Wettelijk Depotnummer D/2009/0306/320.
{{cite magazine}}
: Cite magazine requires|magazine=
(help) - "MANNEKEN SWING + SWING GUITAR: THE GENIUS OF DJANGO REINHARDT". Cinema Zuid. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- "Stedelijke cultuurraad". Stad Antwerpen [City of Antwerp]. 18 September 2014. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
- "ALLES WAT GRATIS IS DEZE WEEK / ALL THE FREE EVENTS THIS WEEK". Guerilla vzw. 14 February 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-02-14. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - Mario Schneeberger (24 March 2006). "Orte" (PDF). Jazz in der Schweiz 1924-1976. Zeitdokumente des Hans Philippi aus Basel. Das Verzeichnis. JAZZdocumentation.ch (Report). Retrieved 12 September 2016.
- "Archief van Fons Van Cleempoel". European Holocaust Research Infrastructure (EHRI). BE / Amsab-ISG / 505. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- Plaatsingslijst van het archief van Fons Van Cleempoel (1968-1988) (PDF) (Report). Amsab - Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis. S/1988/505, S/2000/527, S/2011/507.
- "Over Cinema Zuid". Cinema Zuid. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- "Ambachtshuis de Mouwe. inventaris bouwkundig erfgoed \ bouwkundig relict". Onroerend Erfgoed (Flemish Government). 4034. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
- "Burgerhuis Witten Engel. inventaris bouwkundig erfgoed \ bouwkundig relict". Onroerend Erfgoed (Flemish Government). 4033. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
- "Huis Spaengien. inventaris bouwkundig erfgoed \ bouwkundig relict". Onroerend Erfgoed (Flemish Government). 4035. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
- "antwerpse jazz club". willy's blog. Archived from the original on September 15, 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- Van Muylen, Marc (4 October 2015). "Jazz@Koksijde3.0 met Piet van de Craen". VOC de koepel, Westhoek, Houtsaegerlaan 21, 8670 Koksijde, Belgium: Vrijzinnig West-Vlaanderen.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: location (link) - Mario Schneeberger (24 March 2006). "Einleitung" (PDF). Jazz in der Schweiz 1924-1976. Zeitdokumente des Hans Philippi aus Basel. Das Verzeichnis. JAZZdocumentation.ch (Report). Retrieved 12 September 2016.
External links
- Official website (in Dutch)
- "Article in the Flemish jazz magazine "Jazzmozaïek" about the celebration of the 70-year existence of the jazz club" (PDF). (129 KB) (in Dutch)