Talimali Band of Apalachee Indians

The Talimali Band of Apalachee Indians is one of several cultural heritage organizations of individuals who identify as descendants of the Apalachee people. The historical Apalachee were a Muskogean language–speaking tribe who lived at the Florida-Georgia border north of the Gulf of Mexico until the beginning of the 18th century.[4]

Talimali Band of Apalachee Indians of Louisiana[1][2]
Named afterApalachee people; San Luis de Talimali, a 17th-century Spanish mission
Formation1995[2]
Typenonprofit organization[1]
EIN 72-1371113[3]
PurposeArts, culture, and humanities[1]
Location
Official language
English
SecessionsApalachee Indians Talimali Band
Revenue (2018)
$0[1]
Expenses (2018)0[1]
Websitetalimaliband.com

The Talimali Band of Apalachee Indians is one of more than 400 unrecognized tribes.[5] This organization is neither a federally recognized tribe[6] nor a state-recognized tribe.[7]

They were previously called the Apalachee Indians of Louisiana.[2] About 300 people belong to this organization.[8]

Nonprofit organizations

In 1995,[2] the Talimali Band of Apalachee Indians organized as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, based in Pineville, Louisiana.[3][1]

Arthur R. Bennett was the organization's principal officer.[3] Zina Lee Spears served as the organization's registered agent.[2] Arthur R. Bennett currently leads the organization.[2]

There is also the Apalachee Indians Talimali Band, formed by Troy Kerry in 2019, based in Stonewall, Louisiana. Kerry registered this group as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit with the EIN of 84-3710212[9] in 2019.[10] This newer organization tried and failed to gain state recognition from Louisiana in 2022.[11]

Petition for federal recognition

The Talimali Band, The Apalachee Indians of Louisiana, formerly called the Apalachee Indians of Louisiana sent a letter of intent to petition for federal recognition in 1996.[12] Gilmer Bennett of Libuse, Louisiana, sent the letter. The Talimali Band never submitted a completed petition for federal recognition.[13]

This group is not to be confused with the Apalachee Indian Tribe in Alexandria, Louisiana, another unrecognized organization claiming Apalachee identity who also submitted a letter of intent to petition for federal recognition in 1996,[12] or the Apalachee Indians Talimali Band, another nonprofit organization that is based in Stonewall, Louisiana.[14]

Status
Gilmer Bennett (1932–2015), the late Chief of the Talimali Band of Apalachee

The Louisiana Office of Indian Affairs oversees state–tribal relations, and there are 11 state-recognized tribes in Louisiana[15] Four federally recognized tribes are headquartered in Louisiana.[16] State and Federal Recognition of Tribes serves as a tool to identify tribal communities that can exist as sovereign entities under the Trust Responsibility and is not a declaration of a tribe's historical legitimacy.[17]

In 2019, Senator Gerald Long introduced Louisiana Senate Concurrent Resolution 9, titled "Recognizes the Apalachee Indians' Talimali Band as a tribe in the state of Louisiana," which died in committee that same year.[18]

Regarding the band's attempts to receive state recognition, Louisiana State Senator Louie Bernard stated: "All of us have this lingering thing that we’ve had forever, that anybody that seeks recognition and in this fashion has another motive in mind. And we all know what that is. But I guess I’m just naive enough to believe that some of these tribes really are not interested in that. They are interested solely in having the pride of having been recognized by their state as who they say they are."[11]

In 2020, Troy Kerry, chief and chairman of the Apalachee Indians Talimali Band, sued the Talimali Band of the Apalachee Indians in Chief Troy Kerry v. Talimali Band of the Apalachee Indians in the USPTO Trademark Trial and Appeal Board, case no. 92074759-CAN.[19] In 2021, the organization countersued in Talimali Band the Apalachee Indians of Louisiana v. Apalachee Indians Talimali Band et al in the US District Court for the Western District of Louisiana.[20]

Activities

Officials from the Talimali Band of the Apalachee participated in the inaugural Supreme Chiefs Council that met in Oakdale, Louisiana, in 2020.[21]

See also

References
  1. "Talimali Band the Apalachee Indians of La". Cause IQ. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  2. "Talimali Band Apalachee Indians of Louisiana". OpenCorporates. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  3. "Talimali Band Apalachee Indians of Louisiana". GuideStar. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  4. McEwan, Bonnie G. (2004). Fogelson, Raymond D. (ed.). Handbook of North American Indians: Southeast, Vol. 14. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution. pp. 669, 670, 676. ISBN 0-16-072300-0.
  5. Hayssen, Sophie (November 24, 2021). "Tribes That Aren't Federally Recognized Face Unique Challenges". Teen Vogue. Retrieved February 28, 2023. The Winnemem are not the only tribe who lack this status. In 2012, the Government Accountability Office counted around 400 unrecognized tribes in the U.S.
  6. "Indian Entities Recognized by and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs". Indian Affairs Bureau. Federal Register. August 23, 2022. pp. 7554–58. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
  7. "State Recognized Tribes". National Conference of State Legislatures. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  8. Salerno, Michael (October 31, 2021). "Florida keeps history of its first people alive". The Villages Daily Sun. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  9. "Apalachee Indians Talimali Band". 501c3Lookup. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  10. "Apalachee Indians Talimali Band". Cause IQ. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  11. Heckt, Shannon (June 29, 2022). "Louisiana tribes denied state recognition by Senate committee". BR Proud. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  12. "List of Petitoners By State" (PDF). November 12, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  13. "Office of Federal Acknowledgment". U.S. Department of Indian Affairs. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  14. "Apalachee Indians Talimali Band". CauseIQ. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
  15. "Federal and State-Tribal Contact Information" (PDF). Louisiana Governor's Office of Indian Affairs. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  16. Indian Affairs Bureau (January 12, 2023). "Indian Entities Recognized by and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs". Federal Register. 88: 2112–16. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
  17. https://www.mpm.edu/educators/wirp/nations/tribe/federal-acknowledgement
  18. "Louisiana Senate Concurrent Resolution 9". LegiScan. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  19. "Chief Troy Kerry v. Talimali Band Of The Apalachee Indians Of Louisiana". PlainSite. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  20. "Talimali Band the Apalachee Indians of Louisiana v. Apalachee Indians Talimali Band et al". Justia. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  21. Martinez, Melinda (August 13, 2020). "Tribal chiefs convene in Oakdale to discuss issues facing Native Americans". Town Talk. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
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