Aranjana Charadu

Aranjana Charadu, / Arainjaan Kayiru (Malayalam: അരഞ്ഞാണ ചരട് Tamil: ரைஞாண் கயிறு Telugu:[1] మొలతాడు[2][3][4][5])[6][7][8] is a traditional custom followed in South India,[9] particularly among the Hindu and Muslim communities. It involves tying a sacred thread around the waist of men, women, and children[10] as a symbol of protection from evil spirits. This practice has been passed down through generations and is deeply ingrained in the cultural and religious beliefs of the people.[11]

Aranjana Charadu, or the Araignan Kayiru or Arana Kayiru,[12] is a waist thread that holds significant religious and cultural importance in South India. It is traditionally tied around the waist above the genital area. The thread, often made of cotton or silk, uses red and black as commonly used colors. It is believed to possess spiritual properties that can counteract the adverse effects of evil forces and ward off the evil eye. Different colors of threads are associated with specific purposes: black threads are thought to protect against malevolent influences, while red threads are believed to safeguard against the effects of enemies. In addition to the thread itself, some individuals also wear amulets, known as "elas" in Malayalam and "thayattu"[13] in Tamil, alongside the waist thread. According to Indian mythology, wearing the waist thread helps nullify the effects of nudity on the body. It is believed that one should never remain nude from birth until death, and by wearing the thread, this requirement is fulfilled, effectively nullifying the potential negative impacts of being in a state of nudity on the body. This practice is deeply rooted in the cultural and spiritual beliefs of many people in India, who consider it an essential aspect of maintaining modesty, purity, and spiritual harmony [14] The concept of waist threads is closely associated with the Indian Tantric tradition, particularly the "Nabhi Chakra" and the "Mooladhar Chakra." According to this tradition, the Chakra is traditionally believed to be located at the navel or Nabhi. The Mooladhar Chakra is connected to the reproductive organs of both males and females, and it is believed that these organs should be safeguarded from negative influences. Therefore, wearing a silver or gold chain around the waist is thought to enhance and preserve the vital energy associated with the Mooladhar Chakra, preventing it from being wasted in uncontrolled sexual desires.

The tradition of wearing a waist thread is not merely limited to spiritual or superstitious beliefs; it also holds significance in health. In ancient times, when scientific explanations were limited, people relied on religious and cultural practices to maintain their well-being. Furthermore, the waist thread is believed to promote the growth of strong and healthy genitals, prevent conditions like hernia, contribute to the development of healthy bones, aid in weight and waist size control by improving digestion, and enhance fertility. These health benefits were particularly valued in ancient times when scientific explanations were limited, and people relied on religious and cultural practices for their well-being.[15]

The tradition of wearing the Aranjana Charadu is deeply ingrained in South Indian culture and symbolizes faith, protection, and connection to cultural heritage. Although primarily observed by the Hindu and Muslim communities, the practice transcends religious boundaries, with individuals from various backgrounds embracing this custom.

Different names in various regions of South India know the waist thread. In Tamil Nadu, it is referred to as the "Araignan Kayiru" [16] or "Arana Kayiru."[17][18][19] Additionally, the thread can be made of different materials, including cotton, silk, and precious metals such as silver or gold. The use of metals adds a touch of opulence to its religious and cultural significance.[20][21][22]