Aranmula Boat Race

Locating a suitable tree preferably Anjili, cutting it down and bringing to the location for construction is the first step. Selecting an auspicious day and time work begins. All these are according to Vedas, an ancient treatise on building of wooden boats. These boats are about 100 to 138 ft in length, with the rear portion towering to a height of about 20 ft. and a long tapering front portion. When completed it resembles a snake with its hood raised. Its hull is built of planks precisely 83 feet in length and six inches wide.

Every year the boats are oiled mainly with fish oil, coconut shell, and carbon to keep the wood strong and the boat slippery in the water. The village carpenter carries out annual repairs and people take pride in their boat, which is named after and represents their village.

1. Only men of the village are allowed to be in the boat.
2. Dress. White loin cloth (Mundu) and turban.
3. No shirt and footwear.

Traditionally it will be commanded by a Kaarnavan / Karanaadhan (Village leader) with First Adanayampu and under him there will be three main oarsmen who control the movement of the boat with 12 feet long main rudder-oar (Adanayampu). Sitting two in row along the length of the Boat there will be the oarsmen, They row in rhythm of the Vanchippattu (boatman's song). Standing on the platform in the middle of the boat, the main singer will lead the Vanchippattu. A few singers will be with the main leader while others will stand at the middle between the oarsmen.

The singers lead the Vanchippattu (boatman's song) which the oarsmen will repeat and they move the oars in circular form according to its rhythm. Usually the selection will be from "Kuchela Vrythom Vanchipattu".

Example: (in Malayalam) Note that The oar should make one full circle between the dashes (-).

Singers – Paranja-thangane thanney-

Oarsmen - Thei thei -thakathei thei thom-

Singers – Paranja-thangane thanney-

Oarsmen – Thithi tha thi- thei thei,

Singers – Paranja-thangane thanney – paathirava-yallo Pathni

Oarsmen – Paranja-thangane thanney – paathirava-yallo Pathni

All together – Ohh thei tha- thaka tha thiki thaka thom

Theeya Thitho thitho thikithom

Singers - Kuranj-onnurangatte njan

Oarsmen - Thei thei -thakathei thei thoy-

Singers - Kuranj-onnurangatte njan

Oarsmen – Thitha tha thi- thei thei,

Singers - Kuranj-onnurangatte njan ulak -irezhum

The Malayaraya community inhabiting the upper reaches of Western ghats at present, have many Vanjippattu songs included in their literature which are used in their artforms such as Kolakali and Ivarkali.[2] The presence of such songs which are exclusively used in the Aranmula tradition could be because Malayarayars were once the non-brahmanical, vama/Kaulachara "karmis" of Aranmula Appan or mahavishnu as attested by "Thirunizhalmala," one of the oldest poems in Malayalam language and it's creator Ayiroor Govindan.[3]

Malayarayars praise "Thiruvaranmula Appan" and "Ayiroor Bhagavati" in their traditional songs. They are believed to have left the plains for mountains after their defeat at Chotty sometime between AD 1407 and 1419. Malayaraya/ Malaya country known as "Maleam" in certain 17th century European maps of Malabar lying east of Chotti was transferred to Poonjar by the victoriousThekkumkur rajas.[3]

The last few lines of "Bana Yudham" reveals the true antiquity of Aranmula Vanjippattu tradition.

വഞ്ചിരാമൻ (രാമവർമ്മ കുലശേഖരപ്പെരുമാൾ ?) മന്ത്രിമാരിൽ (നാല് തളി ?)

മുൻപനാകും മഹാവീരൻ

പഞ്ചബാണാംബുജവീരൻ അംബുജനേത്രൻ

നെഞ്ചിലേറ്റം മോദമോടെ വഞ്ചിതന്നിൽ പാടുവാൻ

ചഞ്ചലം കൂടാതെ നല്ല വഞ്ചിയുണ്ടാക്കി[4]

Malayarayas have no historical memory about their presence in Ayiroor, the relationship with Aranmula temple or "Vanjippattu". These facts have came into light through some studies concluded quite recently.

On Thiruvonam day people of Kerala celebrate it with a feast. Aranmula celebrations begin with the arrival of Thiruvonathoni (special boats) from Kattoor. For a sumptuous meal for the Lord at Aranmula, a boat with the necessary provisions, and an ever-burning lamp, set off its journey from the temple at Kattoor at 6 pm so that it could reach Aranmula temple by 4 am the next day, the Thiruonam day. At 6 pm long main rudder-oar (Adanayampu) will be presented to the temple at Kattoor and then it will be handed over to the leading oarsman. Mr. Bhattathiri of Mangaatt Illam with 18 men will get into the boat and it will begin its journey to Aranmula. The boat is expected to float according to the speed of the current. The sound of the nagaswaram (musical pipe) could be heard from a distance. People from all walks of life, age and religion will assemble on the river bank and they will float lighted lamps on the river welcoming the Thiruvonathoni. It is believed that the palliyodams were built to protect this Thiruvonathoni. So early morning on Thiruvonam day all these palliyodams will accompany the Thiruvonathoni.

It is considered that ‘’Uthrittathi’’ day is the anniversary of the installation of the idol consecrated in the south, by Pandavas. So on that day, there will be a Snake boat regatta in front of the Aranmula temple.

A Typical Onam Feast. Onam is a major festival of Kerala.

Another important event is the Aranmula Vallasadya (banquet). It is served to the oarsmen of snake boats at the Parthasarthy temple premises and at nearby dining hall and auditorium. it starts in mid July (karkitakam) and will last till September.( kanni month) 254 vallasadyas were held in 2008 besides the mega feast on Ashtami Rohini. For this mega feast as many as 50,000 people from different parts of the state took part. Rice with 68 side dishes were served at the Sadya on banana leaves including the following side dishes.[5] Valla sadya is performed with a strict style. First, one who offers the feast has to invite the karanathan. On the day he has to put two 'nirapara's down the 'kodimaram' flag post, with betel, and tobacco and areca nut. Around 11 o'clock the boat people will come in the decorated boat with vallapattu. They are welcomed with thalappoli and these offerings, and are marched with rhythmic slogans first in front to the god and then to the separate hall arranged for the feast. They are treated with whatever they ask, and after the feast they are sent back following up to the river.

Adaprathaman. (Pudding); Aravana payasam. (Pudding made from rice, jaggery and ghee); Aval (flattened rice); Avial (Mixed vegetable curry); Banana chips; Chammanthi powder (Chutney with chillies); Chukku vellum (dried ginger water); Curd; Ellunda (gingelly ball); Fried banana; Ghee; Ginger curry; Holy water from river Pampa; Kaalhen (curry made from curds); Kaalipazham payasam (Pudding made of banana); Kalkandum (Sugar candy); Kadala Prathaman (made of Bengal gram) ; Kychadi (Curry made of rice and gram); Mango curry; Munthiri pachadi (Curry made of grapes); Olen, (mixed curry); Pacchadi (A vegetable curry); Paal payasm (Pudding made of Milk); Pachamoru; Pulisserry (Curry prepared with thick and sour buttermilk); Resam; Red Cheera Thoran (made with a variety of amaranthus); Sambar; Thakara Thoran (Thoran with cassia tora); Unniappam.

(Maximum number of men allowed in the boat and total length of the snake boats are given in brackets.)

1. Arattupuzha. (139, .. )
2. Ayroor (125, 143’)
3. Chennithala. (80, 117).
4. Cherukol Sri Padmanabha Dasa Palliyodom. (110, 99’)
5. Edanad. (.., 146)
6. Edappavur. (110, 123)
7. Edappavur –Peroor (110, 142’)
8. Edasserimala. (.., 139).
9. Edasserimala- East.. (85, 139).
10. Edayaranmula. (140

1. Edayaranmula- East. (100, 146’)
2. Kadapra. (.., ..)
3. Keezhvanmazhi (110, 139)
4. Kattoor (80, 140’)
5. Keezhukara. (135, 142’). Stern Height 20’, the tallest among all
6. Kodiattukara. (80, ..)
7. Koipram (100, 139). 89 years old.
8. Kottathur. (60, ..)
9. Kozhencherry (100, 133’)
10. Kuriannoor. (100, 139’)
11. Lhaha. (95, 140’)
12. Malakkara (110, 143’)
13. Mallappuzhassery (.., 99’)
14. Mangalam. (85, ..)
15. Melukara (.., 142’)
16. Maramon. (100, 142)
17. Mundan Kavu (112, …). One hundred years old.
18. Muthuvazhi. (65, ..)
19. Nedumprayar. (.., 142’)
20. Nellickal, (.., 137’)
21. Othara (81, 124’)
22. Poovathur East. (77, 124)
23. Poovathur West (104, 129’)
24. Prayaar
25. Punnamthottam (140, 144’)
26. Ranni. (.., 121’)
27. Thekkemuri (112, 137’)
28. Thottapuzhassery. (85, ..)
29. Thymaravumkara. (64, 124)
30. Umayattukara. (110, 120’)
31. Vanmazhi. (70, 120).
32. Venpala (.., 125’)

Aranmula regatta (Vallam Kali) is part of the cultural heritage of Kerala state as a whole and Aranmula in particular.