Archery at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Women's double National round

This was the second and final appearance of the event; it was previously held in 1904.[3]

Alice Legh won 23 national championships from 1886 to 1922 and "almost certainly would have won" this event had she competed; she chose not to. Among the archers who did compete, Lottie Dod was the most accomplished sportswoman, though she was best known for playing tennis. Dod had retired from tennis in 1893 and had successful careers in field hockey and golf before turning to archery in the Olympics.[3]

The archers shot a total of 144 arrows each over the two rounds of 72. Each round consisted of 48 arrows at 60 yards (54.8 m) and 24 arrows at 50 yards (45.7 m). Three arrows were shot per end. Each hit was worth 9, 7, 5, 3, or 1 points depending on which ring was hit; an arrow touching two rings would count as hitting the higher value. Ties were broken first by number of hits, then by score at the longest range (60 yards), then by hits at the longest range.[6]

The double National round event was held on the first two days of the archery schedule, along with the men's double Yorkround.[7]

After the first day, the top two archers had separated from the rest. Dod and Newall had each hit 66 targets out of 72; Dod had a slight lead of 348 to 338. Newall was the best archer on day two, having the best round of the tournament with 350. Dod's second day was much worse, however, as she scored only 294 (the sixth-best score of the day). This gave Newall the gold medal, while Dod was able to hang on to second place. Hill-Lowe scored 343 on the second day, a vast improvement over her 275 first-day score and second-best behind Newall, to earn the bronze medal.[3]

Rank	Archer	Nation	Score	Hits
	Queenie Newall	Great Britain	688	132
	Lottie Dod	Great Britain	642	126
	Beatrice Hill-Lowe	Great Britain	618	118
4	Jessie Wadworth	Great Britain	605	122
5	Dora Honnywill	Great Britain	587	123
6	Ethel Armitage	Great Britain	582	112
7	Lizzie Foster	Great Britain	553	117
8	Lillian Wilson	Great Britain	534	112
9	Brenda Wadworth	Great Britain	522	123
10	Adelaide Boddam-Whetham	Great Britain	510	114
11	Louisa Nott-Bower	Great Britain	503	109
12	Gertrude Appleyard	Great Britain	503	107
13	Lillias Robertson	Great Britain	500	112
14	Margaret Weedon	Great Britain	498	104
15	Albertine Thackwell	Great Britain	484	104
16	Doris E. Day	Great Britain	483	109
17	Katherine Mudge	Great Britain	465	111
18	Ellen Babington	Great Britain	451	103
19	Dorothy Cadman-Cadman	Great Britain	427	107
20	Martina Hyde	Great Britain	419	103
21	Sarah Leonard	Great Britain	410	92
22	Ina Wood	Great Britain	387	93
23	Janetta Vance	Great Britain	385	95
24	Emily Rushton	Great Britain	323	89
25	Hilda Williams	Great Britain	316	82

Newall would be defeated by Legh by 151 points the next week at the British national championships, though Newall would go on to win in 1911 and 1912.[3]

Women's archery would not be held again until 1972. (Archery was not held in 1912, only men's events were held in 1920, and the sport was absent from the programme from 1924 to 1968.)

• Official Report of the Games of the IV Olympiad (1908).
• De Wael, Herman. Herman's Full Olympians: "Archery 1908". Accessed 8 April 2006. Available electronically at Archived 29 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine.