Archie A. Peck

Archie A. Peck (November 22, 1894 – September 15, 1978) was a soldier in the United States Army who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during World War I. While serving as an infantryman in the U.S. 77th Division during the Meuse–Argonne offensive, his unit found itself surrounded in the German lines. The unit would subsequently gain the moniker "The Lost Battalion" as a result of this incident. This was the bloodiest battle of the war involving U.S. troops.[1] Private Peck acted gallantly while surrounded, saving two wounded men under machine gun fire.

Archie A. Peck
Medal of Honor recipient
Born(1894-11-22)November 22, 1894
Tyrone, New York
DiedSeptember 15, 1978(1978-09-15) (aged 83)
Place of burial
Evergreen Cemetery Sinclairville, New York
AllegianceUnited States of America
Service/branchUnited States Army
RankPrivate
Service number1704658
UnitCompany A, 307th Infantry, 77th Division
Battles/warsWorld War I
AwardsMedal of Honor

Biography

Peck was born in Tyrone, New York on November 22, 1894, and died September 15, 1978. He is buried in Evergreen Cemetery Sinclairville, New York.

Medal of Honor Citation
General John J. Pershing presenting the Medal of Honor to Sergeant Archie A. Peck of Company A, 307th Infantry, 77th Division, outside Pershing's headquarters at Chaumont, France, February 1919.

Rank and organization: Private, U.S. Army, Company A, 307th Infantry, 77th Division. Place and date: In the Argonne Forest, France, 6 October 1918. Entered service at: Hornell, N.Y. Birth: November 22, 1894; Tyrone, N.Y. General Orders: War Department, General Orders No. 16, January 22, 1919.

Citation:

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy in the Argonne Forest, France, on October 6, 1918. While engaged with two other soldiers on patrol duty, Private Peck and his comrades were subjected to the direct fire of an enemy machine gun, at which time both his companions were wounded. Returning to his company, he obtained another soldier to accompany him to assist in bringing in the wounded men. His assistant was killed in the exploit, but he continued on, twice returning safely bringing in both men, being under terrific machinegun fire during the entire Journey.[2]

Military Awards

Peck's military decorations and awards include:

Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
1st row Medal of Honor World War I Victory Medal w/three bronze service stars to denote credit for the Oise-Aisne, Meuse-Argonne and Defensive Sector battle clasps. Médaille militaire (French Republic)
2nd row Croix de guerre 1914–1918 w/bronze palm (French Republic) Croce al Merito di Guerra (Italy) Medal for Military Bravery (Kingdom of Montenegro)


See also

References
Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Army Center of Military History.
  1. Ferrell, Robert H. 2012. America's Deadliest Battle: Meuse-Argonne, 1918. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
  2. "PECK, ARCHIE A." Army of Medal of Honor website. 2009-08-03. Archived from the original on 2008-10-18. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
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