Arema F.C.

Arema Football Club is an Indonesian professional football club based in Malang, East Java. The club competes in the Liga 1, the top flight of Indonesian Football. They are considered one of the best and most successful football clubs in the country, and dons the nickname "Singo Edan" ("The Mad Lions" in Javanese).[1]

Arema FC
Full nameArema Football Club
Nickname(s)Singo Edan (The Mad Lions)
Short name
  • AFC
Founded11 August 1987 (1987-08-11)
GroundGajayana Stadium
Capacity25,000 (without single-seat)
OwnerPT Arema Aremania Bersatu Berprestasi Indonesia
PresidentIwan Budianto
ManagerWiebie Dwi Andriyas
CoachFernando Valente
LeagueLiga 1
2022–23Liga 1, 12th of 18
WebsiteClub website

Active departments of
Arema FC


Football

Football (Women's)

Football U-20 (Men's)

Football U-18
(Men's)

Football U-16
(Men's)

History

The fabled origin of Arema's name

The name Arema refers to a legendary figure in Malang folklore called Kebo Arema who was a knight in King Kertanegara of Singhasari's court when the latter ruled the kingdom in the 13th century. The kingdom's name relates to the contemporary Singosari district of Malang Regency, located a few miles north of Malang city. According to the folklore song of Panji Wijayakrama, Kebo Arema quashed a revolt by Kelana Bhayangkara until all the rebels were crushed like leaves eaten by caterpillars. In the ancient book of Negarakertagama, Kebo Arema also was cited as the one who ended the Cayaraja rebellion. Kebo Arema also led expansionary campaigns for Kertanegara. Together with Mahisa Anengah, Kebo Arema conquered the Pamalayu Kingdom on Sumatra island centered in what is now known as Jambi province in order to have access to the Malacca Strait. The heroism of Kebo Arema is little known because history books focus on the achievements of Kertanegara as the most prominent Singhasari king.

In the '80s

The name Arema reappeared in Malang around the 1980s. While it is unclear that the revival had anything to do with Kebo Arema, the name became popular among the youth in Malang who had developed a subculture. Arema is an acronym of Arek Malang, which means Youths of Malang. The Arema subculture has distinct identities, symbols and even languages that differentiates it from the main culture in the East Java province. It is often seen as a cultural challenge to the youth culture in the provincial capital of Surabaya. The Arek Malang proponents built their reputation and existence through rock music and local sports. Aside from boxing, football is the sport that strongly identifies with Arek Malang, especially the lower-income masses who find it as a platform for their expression.

Arema was established during the peak of the development of this subculture on 11 August 1987 and with a goal of developing a professional football club in Malang. At that time, the existing Malang club, Persema Malang, depended on government budget and was a federation of smaller clubs in Malang. A professional Malang club was the brainchild of Indonesian Army Brigadier General Acub Zaenal, who was active in the PSSI, the football association of Indonesia, and administered the country's first professional football competition Galatama, and Dirk Sutrisno, the founder of the Armada'86 football club in Malang who wanted to upgrade his team. The original name was Aremada, a combination of Armada and Arema, before becoming Arema'86. However, financial difficulties delayed the official incorporation of the Arema Football Club, until Acub Zaenal rescued the cause and paved way for Arema's participation in Galatama.

Because of its establishment was during the horoscope period of Leo, Arema chose the symbol of the lion, or singo (in Javanese language), which also constitutes the front part of the Singhasari or Singosari kingdom's name.

Galatama Era

At the beginning of Arema's Galatama participation, the guerrilla-style search for professional-quality players took place one month before Arema was officially established. Arema tried to convince players of existing clubs to join, including Maryanto from Persema, Kusnadi Kamaludin from Armada, Mahdi Haris from Arseto, Jamrawi and Yohanes Geohera from Mitra Surabaya and goalkeeper Dony Latuperisa who was then undergoing PSSI suspension. A former Indonesian national team coach, Sinyo Aliandoe, also agreed to join. For their first accommodation, Arema players used military barracks provided by the Indonesian air force, which runs Malang's Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport. The airbase's grass field was also used as a training ground.

Arema faced numerous financial issues until Acub Zaenal became its stable financier and protector. Arema's Galatama achievements were initially erratic, although it never inhabited the bottom of the table. In almost every Galatama season, Arema never could stay long at the top. Nevertheless, Arema won the 1992 Galatama competition. At that time, the players included Indonesia national football team regulars Aji Santoso, Mecky Tata, Singgih Pitono and Jamrawi. Ever since, Arema has been considered part of the elite group of clubs in Indonesia with fanatical supporters, especially those who embody the youth sub-culture in Malang.

Liga Indonesia Era

During the Liga Indonesia (abbreviated as Ligina) years from 1994 to 2007, Arema entered the advanced round seven times, including six times in the top 8 (1999–2000, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, and 2007). Despite its stable achievements, Arema was never free from financial problems. Almost every season, this ordeal haunted the club, leading to frequent organizational changes. In 2003, Arema experienced severe financial difficulties, which affected the team's performance. This led to the management of Arema being handed over to the cigarette manufacturing company Bentoel Group, which runs a factory near Malang, in the middle of the 2003 season. However, Arema still could not escape relegation to the Ligina's second-tier. That said, Bentoel financing helped Arema to bounce back and win promotion in 2004. After its return to the top league, Arema won the Copa Indonesia, the annual knockout tournament for football clubs, consecutively in 2005 and 2006. Arema's U-18 team also won the Soeratin Cup, the country's main youth tournament, in 2007. In 2006 and 2007, Arema and its coach Benny Dollo received awards from Tabloid Bola, Indonesia's leading sports publication, as the best team and best coach, respectively.

Indonesia Super League Era

After another conflict in Indonesia's football league administration, the first Indonesia Super League competition, the 2008–09 edition, came about with Arema disappointingly finishing at 10th. Two months after the competition was over, on 3 August 2009 at a hotel in Malang, Bentoel Group sold Arema to a group of people, including fans, concerned about the club's performance and future.[2] The release was also a by-product of the sale of majority shares owned by Bentoel Group in the Bentoel cigarette operations to multinational British American Tobacco (BAT) that had no intent to finance a local football club in Indonesia. Before that, there was a discourse of merging Arema with Persema Malang, but supporters objected this plan. In the 2009–10 season of ISL, Arema, which was coached by Dutchman Robert Alberts, won the title.[3] Arema had a knack of coming back stronger after taking a hit, which endears it to its loyal band of supporters who accompany the team wherever they go.

Dualism Era (2011–2014)

Indonesian football experienced its worst spell of management after Arema's 2010 victory with a schism within the country's football management. PSSI in 2011 endorsed a newly founded league to rebrand the ISL and launched the Liga Prima Indonesia (Indonesia Premier League/IPL) as its direct replacement. However, ISL administrators rebelled against this move and continued the ISL series. Arema was also divided into two separate entities, Arema Indonesia in IPL and Arema Indonesia (later became Arema F.C.) in ISL.[4] In 2012, Bakrie Group bought Arema after selling their ISL club Pelita Jaya (which was renamed to Pelita Bandung Raya after the selling) because of regulations that did not allow a company to own two clubs in the same league. It thwrated two clubs (Pelita Jaya and Arema) being mergered.[5][6]

Arema Indonesia's founders claimed they had been given permission from Lucky Acub Zaenal, the son of Acub Zaenal, the co-founder of Arema Indonesia football club. Meanwhile, the Aremania fanclub rejected this, leading to the formation of Arema Cronus, which eventually became Arema FC.[7]

Post Dualism Era

The dualism ended in 2014 with the PSSI taking over the rebellious group that held onto the ISL series. FIFA also intervened and punished Indonesia for its poor management, leading to a competition vacuum in 2015. During the break, the Arema factions merged and agreed to use the name Arema Cronus for the resumption of the ISL in 2016. Prior to the 2017 season, the club changed its name again from Arema Cronus to Arema Football Club amid fan protests.[8]

Liga 1 Era

In the first Liga 1 season in 2017, Arema appointed Aji Santoso as head coach and introduced the "Pandawa 5", which consists of five club legends who are appointed as coaching staffs. However, this concept did not last long, because in the middle of the season, head coach Aji Santoso resigned because Arema stumbled in the middle of the standings. Joko Susilo, who became the successing head coach brought Arema to finish in 9th place with 49 points. Arema's management also maintained Susilo who, is familiarly called as Gethuk, to become the head coach in the 2018 Liga 1 season. Several assistant coaches were given the trust to assist him.[9]

In the 2018 Liga 1 season, Arema performed poorly at the start of the season, with only one win from the first 6 matches of the season, leading to the sacking of head coach Joko Susilo. Milan Petrović was appointed as Arema's head coach who previously served as assistant coach. After the change of head coaches, Arema's performance began to improve by finishing in 6th position after being in the relegation zone at the start of the season.[9]

In the 2019 Liga 1 season, Milomir Šešlija was appointed as the new head coach, who had led the team at 2016 Indonesia Soccer Championship A. Unfortunately, the performance of Singo Edan's squad in the season was good at the beginning, but continued to decline at the end of the competition. At the end of the 2019 Liga 1 season, Arema occupied the 9th position in the final standings.[9]

The change in the composition of the players was quite extreme, Arema welcomed the 2020 Liga 1season with the entry of the former coach of Borneo F.C., Mario Gómez. However, the competition was finally stopped due to the COVID-19 pandemic since the third matchday, and Arema was in the 12th position in the standings with three points, with one win and two defeats.[9][10]

Under Eduardo Almeida, Arema experienced the longest unbeaten run in the 2021–22 season for 23 matches. Started in Matchday 4 and was ended in the 27th matchday when they lost in the Super East Java Derby against bitter rivals Persebaya Surabaya with the final score of 1–0 at Kapten I Wayan Dipta Stadium. [11] Despite this achievement, at the end of the season, Arema placed 4th in the Liga 1 standings for the 2021–22 season.[12]

On 23 August 2022, Arema ceased their sponsorship deal with Bola88.fun, a sports betting website, and removed the sponsor logo from their training kit after police started investigating clubs featuring sponsorship from alleged gambling sites.[13] As a result of Kanjuruhan Stadium disaster on 1 October 2022, which killed 135 fans,[14] the club was fined Rp. 250 million, required to hold home matches behind closed doors and away from at least 250 km from their home base, and two Arema officials were banned from the sport by PSSI.[15] On 29 October 2022, Gilang Widya, the club's chairman in office at the time, announced his resignation from the job.[16]

Club ownership

At the time Arema was managed by Bentoel Group, the legal entity name used was PT. Arema Indonesia. The legal entity name was still used by the Arema Foundation ownership after Bentoel returned club management to the Arema Foundation in 2009 to 2015. When it was returned to the Arema Foundation in 2009, the composition of the shareholders of PT. Arema Indonesia was the Arema Foundation with 13 shares (93%, majority) and Lucky Andriandana Zainal with one share (7%), which was given as a tribute to him as the founder of Arema. President Director of PT. Arema Indonesia was Iwan Budianto and the General Manager was Ruddy Widodo.

Since 2015, Iwan Budianto has formed a new legal entity as the manager of Arema FC as a result of the ban on using PT. Arema Indonesia from Badan Olahraga Profesional (Professional Sports Bureau/BOPI) because Arema FC is not under the auspices of PT. Arema Indonesia. The new legal entity used and registered by Arema since 2015 is PT. Arema Aremania Bersatu Berprestasi Indonesia (AABBI).

Since 6 June 2021, Arema entered a new era ahead of the launch of the 2021–22 season, after the directors of the club appointed entrepreneur Gilang Widya Pramana (commonly known as "Juragan99") as club president. Gilang appointed Ali Rifki as the club's general manager.[17] On 29 October 2022, Gilang and Ali Rifki publicly declared his resignation from the board management of Arema FC.[18] The club owned by PSSI vice president Iwan Budianto again through newly appointed PT. AABBI commissioner Tatang Dwi Arifianto, NZR Group owner Wiebie Dwi Andriyas chosen as club's new general manager.[19]

Stadium

Kanjuruhan Stadium

Since 2004 Arema have played their home matches in the Kanjuruhan Stadium which replaced the Gajayana Stadium. The stadium has a capacity of 42,449 (without single seats). The grass used is Lamuran grass (Polytrias).[20]

Kanjuruhan Stadium Disaster

On 1 October 2022, in the Super East Java derby between Arema and Persebaya Surabaya, there was a crowd crush after the match due to the police over-using tear gas. As a result of the disaster, all Liga 1 matches were suspended for a week.[21] At least 135 died and 583 injured in the disaster.[14] Besides that, Arema had to play their home matches behind closed doors until the end of the 2022–23 season.[22]

Kit suppliers

Years Kits
1995–1998 Germany Adidas
1999–2000 United Kingdom Reebok
2001 United States Nike
2007–2009 Germany Puma
2009–2010 Italy Diadora
2010–2011 Italy Lotto
2011 Indonesia Axl
2012–2013 Indonesia Ultras
2013–2014 Spain Joma
2015–2018 Indonesia Specs
2019 Spain Munich
2019– Made by club

[23] [24] [25][26]

Crest and colours

The nickname for Arema FC is "Singo Edan" ("The Mad Lions" in Javanese), in line with the lion symbol and spirited nature of its fans. There have been several color changes throughout Arema's turbulent history but the official colors now are blue and red.

Sponsorship

The complete sponsors are as follow[27][13]

Main sponsors
  • The Legion Nutrition
  • MS Glow for Men
  • Indomie
Other sponsors

Supporters and rivalries

Aremania in the derby at their home on 15 August 2019

Supporters

Arema's supporters are known as Aremania and Aremanita. After the Liga Indonesia began in 1997, Aremania emerged as a support group with an aggressive reputation nationwide.[28]

Rivalries

Aremania have a very strong rivalry with supporters of Persebaya Surabaya, who are known as Bonek during games between the two sides, which is known as the Super East Java derby. These meetings often escalates into violence.[29][30]

Players

Current squad

As of 1 August 2023[31]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
3 DF Indonesia IDN Bayu Aji
4 DF Indonesia IDN Syaeful Anwar
5 DF Indonesia IDN Bagas Adi
7 MF Argentina ARG Ariel Lucero
8 MF Indonesia IDN Arkhan Fikri
9 MF Indonesia IDN Evan Dimas
10 FW Indonesia IDN Muhammad Rafli
11 FW Australia AUS Charles Lokolingoy
12 DF Indonesia IDN Rifad Marasabessy
14 MF Indonesia IDN Jayus Hariono
15 DF Mali MLI Ichaka Diarra
17 FW Indonesia IDN Ginanjar Wahyu (on loan from Persija Jakarta)
18 GK Philippines PHI Julian Schwarzer
19 MF Indonesia IDN Achmad Maulana (on loan from Persija Jakarta)
20 MF Indonesia IDN Samuel Balinsa
No. Pos. Nation Player
21 FW Indonesia IDN Flabio Soares
22 GK Indonesia IDN Dicki Agung
23 GK Indonesia IDN Teguh Amiruddin
25 DF Indonesia IDN Asyraq Gufron
26 DF Indonesia IDN Achmad Figo
27 FW Indonesia IDN Dedik Setiawan
32 MF Brazil BRA Charles Almeida
41 MF Indonesia IDN Dendi Santoso (vice-captain)
58 DF Indonesia IDN Mikael Tata
70 FW Brazil BRA Gustavo
79 DF Indonesia IDN Hamdi Sula
86 FW Indonesia IDN Greg Nwokolo
87 DF Indonesia IDN Johan Alfarizi (captain)
97 MF Indonesia IDN Samsudin

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
GK Indonesia IDN Adixi Lenzivio (at PSMS Medan)
DF Indonesia IDN Ikhfanul Alam (at Persikab Bandung)
DF Indonesia IDN Rizky Dwi Febrianto (at Borneo Samarinda)
MF Indonesia IDN Hamzah Titofani (at Sada Sumut)
MF Indonesia IDN Rendra Teddy (at Deltras)
No. Pos. Nation Player
MF Indonesia IDN Gufroni Al Maruf (at Persikab Bandung)
MF Indonesia IDN Ahmad Bustomi (at Persikab Bandung)
MF Indonesia IDN Iman Budi Hernandi (at Persikab Bandung)
MF Indonesia IDN Kevin Armedyah (at Sada Sumut)

Reserves and academy

Retired numbers

Club officials

Coaching staff

Position Name
Head Coach Portugal Fernando Valente
Assistant Coach Indonesia F.X. Yanuar
Indonesia Kuncoro
Portugal Daniel Chaves
Portugal Nelson Leitao
Assistant Goalkeeper Coach Indonesia Galih Firmansyah
Physical Coach Indonesia Gaselly Jun Panam
Team Doctor Indonesia Nanang Tri Wahyudi
Team Physiotherapist Indonesia Reta Arroyan
Masseur Indonesia Samsul Hidayat
Indonesia Syeh Alfin Abdullah
Kitman Indonesia Eko Slamet Riyadi
Indonesia Rendik Hermawan
Head Coach Arema U20 Indonesia Siswantoro

Management

Position Name
President Indonesia Iwan Budianto
General Manager Indonesia Muhammad Yusrinal Fitriandi
Manager Indonesia Wiebie Dwi Andriyas
Business Manager Indonesia Munif Bagaskara Wakid
Legal Manager Indonesia Eko Prasetyo
International Relations Manager Indonesia Fuad Ardiansyah
Academy Technical Director Indonesia Joko Susilo
Club Secretary Indonesia Rahmad Taufiq Hentihu
Media Officer Indonesia Toby Himawan Pratiko

Season-by-season records

Past seasons

Season League/Division Tms. Pos. Piala Indonesia AFC competition(s)
1994–95 Premier Division 34 6 in East Div.
1995–96 Premier Division 31 12 in East Div.
1996–97 Premier Division 33 Second round
1997–98 Premier Division 31 did not finish
1998–99 Premier Division 28 3 in Central Div.
1999–2000 Premier Division 28 Second round
2001 Premier Division 28 Second round
2002 Premier Division 24 Second round
2003 Premier Division 20 17
2004 First Division 22 1
2005 Premier Division 28 Second round Champions
2006 Premier Division 28 Second round Champions
2007–08 Premier Division 36 Second round Second round AFC Champions League Group stage
2008–09 Super League 18 10 First round
2009–10 Super League 18 1 Runners-up
2010–11 Super League 18 2 AFC Champions League Group stage
2011–12 Super League 18 12 Quarter-finals AFC Cup Quarter-finals
2013 Super League 18 2
2014 Super League 22 Semi-finals AFC Cup Round of 16
2015 Super League 18 did not finish
2016 Soccer Championship A 18 2
2017 Liga 1 18 9
2018 Liga 1 18 6 Round of 16
2019 Liga 1 18 9
2020 Liga 1 18 did not finish
2021–22 Liga 1 18 4
2022–23 Liga 1 18 12
Key
  • Tms. = Number of teams
  • Pos. = Position in league

Continental record

Season Competition Round Nat Club Home Away Aggregate
1993–94 Asian Club Championship Preliminary round Vietnam Quang Nam (Da Nang) 1–0 1–2 3–1
First round Thailand Thai Farmers Bank 2–2 4–1 3–6
2007 AFC Champions League Group F Japan Kawasaki Frontale 1–3 3–0 3rd
South Korea Chunnam Dragons 0–1 2–0
Thailand Bangkok University 1–0 0–0
2011 AFC Champions League Group G Japan Cerezo Osaka 0–4 2–1 4th
South Korea Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors 0–4 6–0
China Shandong Luneng 1–1 5–0
2012 AFC Cup Group H Myanmar Ayeyawady United 1–1 0–3 2nd
Vietnam Navibank Sài Gòn 6–2 3–1
Malaysia Kelantan 1–3 3–0
Round of 16 Hong Kong Kitchee
0–2
Quarter-finals Saudi Arabia Al-Ettifaq 0–2 2–0 0–4
2014 AFC Cup Group F Malaysia Selangor 1–0 1–1 2nd
Vietnam Hà Nội T&T 1–3 2–1
Maldives Maziya 3–2 1–3
Round of 16 Hong Kong Kitchee
2–0

Performance in AFC competitions

Head coach's history

Head Coach by years (1987–present)

Years Name
1987–1989 Indonesia Sinyo Alindoe
1989–1992 Indonesia Andi M. Teguh
1992–1993 Indonesia M. Basri
1993–1994 Indonesia Gusnul Yakin
1994–1995 Indonesia Halilintar Gunawan
1995–1996 Indonesia Gusnul Yakin
1996–1997 Indonesia Suharno
1997–1998 Indonesia Gusnul Yakin
1998 Indonesia Hamid Asnan
1998–1999 Indonesia Winarto
2000 Indonesia M. Basri
2001–2002 Indonesia Daniel Roekito
2003 Indonesia Gusnul Yakin
2003 Australia Terry Wetton
2003 Netherlands Henk Wullems
2004–2006 Indonesia Benny Dollo
2006–2007 Czech Republic Miroslav Janů
2008 Indonesia Bambang Nurdiansyah
2008–2009 Indonesia Gusnul Yakin
2009–2010 Netherlands Robert Alberts
Years Name
2010–2011 Czech Republic Miroslav Janů
2011 Bosnia and Herzegovina Milomir Šešlija (IPL)
2012 Serbia Dejan Antonić (IPL)
2011–2012 Austria Wolfgang Pikal (ISL)
2012 Indonesia Joko Susilo (ISL)
2012 Indonesia Suharno (ISL)
2012–2013 Indonesia Rahmad Darmawan
2013–2015 Indonesia Suharno
2015–2016 Indonesia Joko Susilo
2016 Bosnia and Herzegovina Milomir Šešlija
2017 Indonesia Aji Santoso
2017–2018 Indonesia Joko Susilo
2018 Slovenia Milan Petrović
2019 Bosnia and Herzegovina Milomir Šešlija
2020 Argentina Mario Gómez
2020–2021 Brazil Carlos Oliviera
2021–2022 Portugal Eduardo Almeida
2022–2023 Chile Javier Roca
2023 Indonesia Joko Susilo
2023– Portugal Fernando Valente

Honours

League

Cups

Friendly

AFC clubs ranking

Notes

    References

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