Argentopyrite

Argentopyrite is a moderately rare sulfide mineral with the chemical formula AgFe2S3. It is one of the natural compounds of the MFe2S3 type, with M being caesium in very rare pautovite, copper in relatively common cubanite, potassium in rare rasvumite and thallium in rare picotpaulite. The type locality is Jáchymov in Czech Republic. Chemically similar mineral include sternbergite (dimorphous with argentopyrite), lenaite, AgFeS2, and argentopentlandite, Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8.[2]

Argentopyrite
Argentopyrite (from Schneeberg, Erzgebirge, Saxony, Germany)
General
CategorySulfide mineral
Formula
(repeating unit)		AgFe2S3
IMA symbolAgpy[1]
Strunz classification2.CB.65
Crystal systemMonoclinic
Crystal classPrismatic (2/m)
(same H-M symbol)
Space groupP1121/n
Identification
ColorBronze-brown or gray-white; iridescent (many colors)
Crystal habitTabular prisms, pseudohexagonal or pseudo-orthorhombic, possibly pyramidally-terminated
FractureUneven
TenacityBrittle
Mohs scale hardness3.5-4
LusterMetallic
StreakGrey
DiaphaneityOpaque
Density4.25-4.27
References[2][3][4]

Crystal structure

Although previously assumed orthorhombic,[5] argentopyrite was later shown to be monoclinic, with structural relationship to cubanite. The most important feature of the argentopyrite structure are:[6]

  • hexagonal close-packing of sulfur atoms
  • presence of AgS4 and FeS4 tetrahedra in sheets displaying corner-sharing
  • presence of a cluster of four FeS4 tetrahedra that share edges
  • presence of two iron sites, instead of one as in related species
  • ordered-disordered ferrous-ferric nature of the mineral

References
  1. Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. "Argentopyrite - Argentopyrite: Argentopyrite mineral information and data". Retrieved 2016-03-07.
  3. "Argentopyrite" (PDF). Retrieved 2016-03-07.
  4. Mineralienatlas
  5. Murdoch, J., and Berry, L.G., 1954. X-ray measurements on argentopyrite. American Mineralogist 39, 475-485
  6. Yang, H., Pinch, W.W., and Downs, R.T., Crystal structure of argentopyrite, AgFe2S3, and its relationship with cubanite. American Mineralogist 94, 1727-1730
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