Ariobarzanes II of Cappadocia
Ariobarzanes II, surnamed Philopator, "father-loving", (Ancient Greek: Ἀριοβαρζάνης Φιλοπάτωρ, Ariobarzánēs Philopátōr), was the king of Cappadocia from c. 63 BC or 62 BC to c. 51 BC. He was the son of King Ariobarzanes I of Cappadocia and his wife Queen Athenais Philostorgos I. Ariobarzanes II was half Persian and half Greek.
Ariobarzanes II | |
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King of Cappadoccia | |
Reign | 63 BC–62 BC to 51 BC |
Predecessor | Ariobarzanes I of Cappadocia |
Successor | Ariobarzanes III of Cappadocia |
Spouse | Athenais Philostorgos II |
Issue | Ariobarzanes III of Cappadocia Ariarathes X of Cappadocia |
Father | Ariobarzanes I of Cappadocia |
Mother | Athenais Philostorgos I |
O: Diademed head of Ariobarzanes II | R: Athena holding Nike with wreath and resting hand on shield, spear behind
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ / ΑΡΙΟΒΑΡΖΑΝΟΥ / ΦΙΛΟΠΑΤΟΡΟΣ |
Silver drachm struck in Eusebeia 56? BC |
Ariobarzanes II married the princess Athenais Philostorgos II, one of the daughters of King Mithridates VI of Pontus. He was an ineffective ruler, requiring the aid of Gabinius in 57 BC to ward off his enemies. He was successful in maintaining rule over Cappadocia for approximately eight years before being assassinated by Parthian favorites. By his wife, he had two sons: Ariobarzanes III of Cappadocia and Ariarathes X of Cappadocia. He was succeeded by his first son.
References
- Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony (1996). The Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press.