Arm River (Saskatchewan)

Arm River is a river[1] in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It is located in the south central part of the province in a region called the Prairie Pothole Region of North America, which extends throughout three Canadian provinces and five U.S. states. It is also within Palliser's Triangle and the Great Plains ecoregion.[2]

Arm River
The Red River drainage basin, with the Qu'Appelle River highlighted
Arm River (Saskatchewan) is located in Saskatchewan
Arm River (Saskatchewan)
Location in Saskatchewan
Arm River (Saskatchewan) is located in Canada
Arm River (Saskatchewan)
Arm River (Saskatchewan) (Canada)
Location
Country Canada
Provinces Saskatchewan
Physical characteristics
SourceAllan Hills
MouthLast Mountain Lake
 • location
at Little Arm Bay
 • coordinates
50.7849°N 105.0416°W / 50.7849; -105.0416
 • elevation
490 m (1,610 ft)
Basin features
River systemRed River drainage basin

The river is a main tributary of Last Mountain Lake and is part of the Last Mountain Lake Sub-basin of the Upper Qu'Appelle Watershed.[3] Last Mountain Creek drains Last Mountain Lake into the Qu'Appelle River near Craven.

River's course

The Arm River starts in the south-east corner of the Allan Hills in the RM of McCraney, near Horseshoe Lake. From there it heads south through a coulee into Vanzance Lake[4] and then onto Arm Lake, near Craik and Highway 11. From Arm Lake, it parallels Highway 11 in a south-east direction through a valley that was formed during the last ice age over 11,000 years ago. Near Bethune, Arm River heads east and empties into Last Mountain Lake at Little Arm Bay. Last Mountain Lake Indian reserve is located on both sides of the bay and Regina Beach is located to the east of the reserve and bay. Directly across the lake from the bay is Pelican Point,[5] which is where the community of Pelican Pointe is located.

Arm Lake

Arm Lake (51.0667°N 105.8009°W / 51.0667; -105.8009),[6] also known as Craik Reservoir, is a four-mile long, man-made lake, along the course of Arm River. Arm Lake Dam (also known as Craik Dam) is about 1.6 kilometres (0.99 mi) north-east of Craik. At the southern end of the lake, by the dam, is a 26-acre regional park called Craik and District Regional Park.[7] Along the west side of the park, at the west side of the dam, is Craik and District Golf Course.[8]

The original dam across the river was built about 500 metres (1,600 ft) north of the current dam by the Canadian National Railway (CNR) in the early 1900s to supply water for the trains. By the 1950s, the dam had fallen into disrepair and held very little water. Between 1962 and 1963, the Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration built a new dam. It was turned over to the RM of Craik in 1964.

Arm River Recreation Site
Arm River Recreation Site access sign along Highway 11 (c. 2007)

Arm River Recreation Site (50.8366°N 105.4431°W / 50.8366; -105.4431) is a picnic site in the Arm River Valley along Highway 2. It is located at a bend in the river about half way between Chamberlain and Findlater in the RM of Sarnia No. 221.[9] The picnic area is a day-use site with washrooms, picnic tables, parking, and access to Arm River for fishing.[10]

See also

References
  1. "Arm River". Canadian Geographical Names Database. Government of Canada. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  2. "Drought in Palliser's Triangle | the Canadian Encyclopedia".
  3. "Our Watershed". WUQWATR. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
  4. "Vanzance Lake". Canadian Geographical Names Database. Government of Canada. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  5. "Pelican Point". Canadian Geographical Names Database. Government of Canada. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  6. "Arm River Recreation Site". Canadian Geographical Names Database. Government of Canada. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  7. "Natural Resources Canada-Canadian Geographical Names (Craik and District Regional Park)". Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  8. "Craik and District Golf Club". Craik Golf. Craik Golf. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  9. Government of Canada, Natural Resources Canada. "Place names - Arm River Recreation Site". www4.rncan.gc.ca.
  10. "BRMB Maps | Canada's Best Backcountry Navigation Tool".
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