Arthrorhaphis

Arthrorhaphis is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the monotypic family Arthrorhaphidaceae. It has 13 species.[2] The genus was circumscribed by Theodor Magnus Fries in 1860. The family was proposed by lichenologists Josef Poelt and Josef Hafellner in 1976.[3] Species in this family have a widespread distribution in temperate and montane habitats. They grow symbiotically with green algae, or parasitically on other lichens.[4] The family Arthrorhaphidaceae has an uncertain taxonomic placement in the class Lecanoromycetes; that is, it is incertae sedis with respect to ordinal placement.[2]

Arthrorhaphis
Arthrorhaphis citrinella
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Family: Arthrorhaphidaceae
Poelt & Hafellner (1976)
Genus: Arthrorhaphis
Th.Fr. (1860)
Type species
Arthrorhaphis flavovirescens
(A.Massal.) Th.Fr. (1861)
Synonyms[1]
  • Gongylia Körb. (1855)
  • Mycobacidia Rehm (1890)
  • Parathalle Clem. (1909)
  • Raphiospora A.Massal. (1853)

Species
  • Arthrorhaphis aeruginosa R.Sant. & Tønsberg (1994)
  • Arthrorhaphis alpina (Schaer.) R.Sant. (1980)
  • Arthrorhaphis anziana (Lynge) Poelt (1969)
  • Arthrorhaphis arctoparmeliae Kocourk. & van den Boom (2005)
  • Arthrorhaphis citrinella (Ach.) Poelt (1969)
  • Arthrorhaphis grisea Th.Fr. (1861)
  • Arthrorhaphis muddii Obermayer (1994)[5]
  • Arthrorhaphis olivaceae R.Sant. & Tønsberg (1994)
  • Arthrorhaphis phyllobaeis Etayo & Palice (2017)
  • Arthrorhaphis summorum B.de Lesd. (1933)
  • Arthrorhaphis vacillans Th.Fr. & Almq. ex Th.Fr. (1867)
  • Arthrorhaphis viridescens Rabenh. (1870)

References
  1. "Synonymy: Arthrorhaphis Th. Fr., Lich. arct. (Uppsala): 203 (1860)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  2. Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
  3. Poelt, J.; Hafellner, J. (1976). "Lichen Neonorrlinia-Trypetheliza and family Arthrorhaphidaceae". Phyton: Annales Rei Botanicae (in German). 17 (3–4): 213–220.
  4. Cannon PF, Kirk PM (2007). Fungal Families of the World. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-85199-827-5.
  5. Obermayer, W. (1994). "Die Flechtengattung Arthrorhaphis (Arthrorhaphidaceae, Ascomycotina) in Europa und Grönland". Nova Hedwigia (in German). 58 (3–4): 275–333.
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