Arthur Adair

Arthur Robin Adair CVO MBE (10 February 1913 – 1981), sometimes referred to as Awang A.R. Adair,[1] was a diplomat and formerly the British High Commissioner to Brunei.[2] With nearly four years as High Commissioner for Brunei, he held the record for the longest tenure.[3]

Yang Terutama
Arthur Robin Adair
CVO MBE
Arthur Adair in 1971
5th British High Commissioner to Brunei
In office
December 1967 – January 1972
MonarchElizabeth II
Preceded byFernley Webber
Succeeded byPeter Gautrey
Personal details
Born(1913-02-10)10 February 1913
Died1981 (aged 68–69)
Alma materEmmanuel College (BA)
OccupationSoldier
Diplomat
Signature
Military service
Branch/service British Army
Years of service1939–1946
RankMajor
UnitRoyal Artillery
Battles/warsWorld War II

Biography

Early life

Adair was born on 10 February 1913, and educated at the Boujeloud School, Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School and completed Emmanuel College with a Bachelor of Arts (BA).[4] He first began work with the Indian Civil Service from 16 September 1937 to 1947. Amid the outbreak of the Second World War, he began serving with the Royal Artillery from 1939 to 1946,[5] and three years as the British Army's assistant and later Deputy Recruiting Officer under Lucknow Recruiting Area. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in April 1941 and was promoted to temporary Major in February 1944.

From 1944 to 1947, he worked in the District Magistrate and Deputy Commissioner, followed by a short period with the Additional Director of Agriculture on 17 July 1947.[6][7] He continued work under the Commonwealth Relations Office (CRO) on 1 October 1947, the First Secretary of Dacca from 17 July 1947 to October 1950, established Principal on 28 May 1948,[8] returned to CRO for the second time from 1950 to 1952, transferred to Colombo, Sri Lanka from September 1952 until March 1956, finally going back to CRO for the last time from 1956 to 1960.[7][6]

Diplomatic career

Adair's diplomatic career began after being appointed as the Deputy High Commissioner in East Pakistan from August 1960 to 1964.[6] Where he would be transferred to the position of Deputy High Commissioner in Nicosia.[7] In December 1967,[9] he was appointed as the high commissioner in Brunei in which he will hold until January 1972.[2][10] He accompanied Commander J.R. Rogers of HMS Houghton (M1211) to meet Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah during a goodwill visit to the country in 1969.[11] In September 1970, Sir Omar Ali Saifuddien told A.R. Adair that he had made the claim to Limbang in plain view because Abdul Rahman Ya'kub, the Chief Minister of Sarawak, had declared in public that the descendants of Bruneian citizens in Limbang should pledge their full loyalty to Malaysia.[12] A 25 minutes film of the Royal Wedding between Princess Masna and Abdul Aziz was first viewed and watched by Adair and his wife in March 1970.[13] He successfully enforced the 1959 Constitution after a signage between Britain and Brunei on 23 November 1971.[14][15]

Death

Adair passed away in 1981.[16]

Honours

Fernley Webber was given the honorary title of Yang Terutama (His Excellency) by the Government of Brunei.[17] He would go on to earn the following awards;[7]

References
  1. "Istiadat2 mengurniakan gelaran di-Lapau" (PDF). Pelita Brunei. 1 July 1970. p. 1.
  2. Office, Great Britain Diplomatic Service Administration (1968). The Diplomatic Service List. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 141.
  3. Brunei (1972). Annual Report on the Social and Economic Progress of the People of Brunei. Printed at the Brunei Press. p. 4.
  4. Blattner, Elwyn James (1958). Who's who in Egypt and the Middle East. p. 262.
  5. Relations, Great Britain Office of Commonwealth (1965). The Commonwealth Relations Office List. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 515.
  6. Relations, Great Britain Office of Commonwealth (1964). The Commonwealth Relations Office Year Book. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 481.
  7. Office, Great Britain Diplomatic Service Administration (1966). The Diplomatic Service List. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 135.
  8. Relations, Great Britain Office of Commonwealth (1952). The Commonwealth Relations Office List. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 237.
  9. Who's who. A. & C. Black. 1968. p. 15.
  10. Horton, A. V. M. (2011-01-01). "Negara Brunei Darussalam: obituary 2010–2011". Borneo Research Bulletin. 42: 54–89.
  11. "Lawatan Kapal Penyapu Periok Api British ka-Brunei" (PDF). Pelita Brunei. 26 February 1969. p. 8.
  12. "Brunei's claim on Limbang" (PDF). University of Leeds. August 2004. p. 112.
  13. "Filem Perkahwinan Di-Raja mula di-tayangkan" (PDF). Pelita Brunei. 25 March 1970. p. 8.
  14. "Tahun 1971 tahun bersejarah bagi Brunei – Adair" (PDF). Pelita Brunei. 5 January 1972. p. 8.
  15. "Brunei and the British Reversal of Policy" (PDF). University of Leeds. August 2006. p. 104.
  16. Sidhu, Jatswan S. (2009-12-22). Historical Dictionary of Brunei Darussalam. Scarecrow Press. p. 257. ISBN 978-0-8108-7078-9.
  17. Melayong, Muhammad Hadi bin Muhammad (2007). Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah: penegak warisan bangsa Melayu (in Malay). Pusat Sejarah Brunei, Kementerian Kebudayaan, Belia dan Sukan. p. 47. ISBN 978-99917-34-59-0.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.