Arthur Edward Grasett

Grasett was born in 1888 in Plymouth, the eldest son of Arthur Wanton Grasell of Toronto, Ontario and Catharine Frances Hewett of Halifax, Nova Scotia, daughter of Army officer Edward Osborne Hewett.[2][3] He was educated at Upper Canada College in Toronto. He enrolled at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario in 1906.[4]

Grasett was commissioned into the Royal Engineers on 24th of June 1909.[5][6]

He served with distinction during World War I, earning the Military Cross (MC) in 1915, the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in 1918,[7] and five times mentioned in despatches. He then attended the Staff College, Camberley from 1920 to 1921. He served on operations on the North West Frontier of India from 1921 and then as a General Staff Officer at the Staff College from 1935.[6] As a Brigadier, he served on the General Staff in the headquarters of Northern Command from 1937 and was appointed Commander of British Troops in China in 1938.[6]

General Henri Giraud, joint President (with Charles de Gaulle) of the French Committee of National Liberation in 1943, with Lieutenant General A. E. Grassett arriving in England.

Grasett served in World War II as General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the 48th (South Midland) Division from 1941 and, promoted to acting lieutenant general on 7 November 1941,[8] was made GOC of VIII Corps on the South Coast of England from November 1941. In 1944 he was posted to the War Office and served as Chief of the European Allied Contact Section of the SHAEF under General Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1944 to 1945.[6] He was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Jersey[6][9] and Colonel Commandant Royal Engineers in 1945 and retired in 1947.[6]

• Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (1945)[1]
• CB (16 July 1940)[10]
• MC (17 January 1916)[11]
• DSO (5 June 1919)[12]
• Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown (15 August 1946)[13]
• Order of the Red Banner (21 June 1945)[1][14]
• Chief Commander Legion Legion of Merit (8 November 1945)[1][15]
• 1914 Star[1]
  • Clasp[1]
• British War Medal[1]
• Victory Medal[1]
• India General Service Medal[1]
  • Clasp Waziristan 1921–24[1]
• He was also MID five times.
• 19 October 1914[1]
• 1 January 1916[1]
• 4 January 1917[1]
• 11 December 1917[1]
• 5 July 1919[1]

In 1935, he married Joan Mary, who was the daughter of JK Foster of Egton Manor, Yorkshire.

• 4237 Dr. Adrian Preston & Peter Dennis (Edited) "Swords and Covenants" Rowman And Littlefield, London. Croom Helm. 1976.
• H16511 Dr. Richard Arthur Preston "To Serve Canada: A History of the Royal Military College of Canada" 1997 Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1969.
• H16511 Dr. Richard Arthur Preston "Canada's RMC - A History of Royal Military College" Second Edition 1982
• H1877 R. Guy C. Smith (editor) "As You Were! Ex-Cadets Remember". In 2 Volumes. Volume I: 1876–1918. Volume II: 1919–1984. Royal Military College. [Kingston]. The R.M.C. Club of Canada. 1984
• Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnesley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 1844150496.

• Biography of Lieutenant General Sir Arthur Edward GRASETT
• British Army Officers 1939–1945
• Generals of World War II