Arthur Henry Knighton-Hammond

Arthur Henry Knighton-Hammond (18 September 1875 – 28 February 1970) was born in Arnold, Nottinghamshire as Arthur Henry Hammond. Knighton-Hammond was an English artist best known for landscapes, society portraits and industrial paintings. Knighton-Hammond used a variety of styles but is most famous as a water-colourist.[1]

Early life

Hammond was born at Church Street, Arnold, Nottingham, the son of William Hammond (1829-1901), who ran a furniture and general hardware shop, and Mary (1833-1906), née Knighton. He adopted his mother's maiden surname as a middle name in 1912, then added it to his surname by deed poll in 1933.[2] Hammond spent his early years in Arnold and Nottingham. Hammond left school aged 11 and worked in his brother's grocery store before indenturing as a watchmaker's apprentice one year later. Hammond studied at the Nottingham School of Art in the evenings and left his apprenticeship after 4½ years, six months short of completing his apprenticeship, to study full-time.

In 1902, he married Winifred Annie Reeves; they had two children, Marjorie and Dorothy.[3] In 1927, he married Emmeline Low; they had two children, Mary and John.[4] In 1933 in the City of London, he married Mrs Iris Benson, whom he had known since 1924.[5]

Career

Knighton-Hammond was commissioned by the Dow Chemical Company in 1920–1921[6] to produce paintings and lived in Midland, Michigan. He lived in Europe from 1922–1931. He lived in England from 1932–1970. Knighton-Hammond was elected a member of the Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours, The Pastel Society, the Royal Institute of Oil Painters, and Royal Scottish Society of Painters in Watercolour.

Public galleries

Knighton-Hammond's work is on display at the National Portrait Gallery, London, the South African National Gallery, the National Museum of Belgrade, and the Centre Georges-Pompidou, Paris.

Biography
  • Peter Norris, Arthur Henry Knighton-Hammond (1994) ISBN 0-7188-2824-0

References
  1. "National Portrait Gallery - Arthur Henry Knighton-Hammond". Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  2. Arthur Henry Knighton-Hammond, Peter Norris, Lutterworth Press, 1994, p. 1
  3. Arthur Henry Knighton-Hammond, Peter Norris, Lutterworth Press, 1994, pp. 14, 61-62
  4. Arthur Henry Knighton-Hammond, Peter Norris, Lutterworth Press, 1994, p. 80
  5. Arthur Henry Knighton-Hammond, Peter Norris, Lutterworth Press, 1994, pp. 101, 106
  6. "Dow Chemical Portrayed By Arthur Henry Knighton-Hammond". 8 May 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
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