Arto Paasilinna

Arto Paasilinna was born on 20 April 1942 in the Alakylä part of the municipality of Kittilä, in Lapland, Finland. His parents were Väinö Paasilinna (1902–1950, born Gullstén, changed his surname in 1934 after a family conflict) and Hilda-Maria Paasilinna (1908–1983, born Niva).[6] The Paasilinnas had seven children, five sons and two daughters, including the writer Erno Paasilinna; the writer, MEP and TV personality Reino Paasilinna; the painter Sirpa Paasilinna-Schlagenwarth; and the writer Mauri Paasilinna.[6]

Paasilinna studied at the General and Elementary School Line at the Lapland Folk Academy.[10]

Paasilinna initially worked as a journalist at Nuoren Voiman Liitto, Nuori Voima and various newspapers as writer and editor.[6] At the weekly magazine Apu, he was an editor (1968–1970) and later a columnist (1975–1988).[11]

In 1975, at the age of 33, Paasilinna found journalism growing "more superficial and meaningless" and desired a change;[12] that summer, he sold his boat to fund the writing of The Year of the Hare.[12] The book was an immediate success and from 1975 on Paasilinna became an independent writer[6][10] able to support himself with his novels, signed to Finnish publisher WSOY since 1977.[6] He still wrote journalism articles and was a columnist on Finnish radio.[12]

In 2000, Paasilinna was included[13] in the 6th edition of literary critic Pekka Tarkka^(fi)'s dictionary Suomalaisia nykykirjailijoita ("Finnish Literary Authors", 1st ed. 1967).

In 2002, for Paasilinna's 60th anniversary, journalist Eino Leino published a biography of Paasilinna called Lentojätkä. Arto Paasilinnan elämä" ("The Flight Dude").[14] The same year Paasilinna published his own autobiography called Yhdeksän unelmaa ("Nine Night's Dream").[6]

As of 2009, Paasilinna had published about 12 non-fiction books and 35 novels, with almost one novel each year from 1972 to 2009 (except 1973, 1978, 2002): as his publishers say, "The annual Paasilinna is as much an element of the Finnish autumn as falling birch leaves."[4] He is "constantly being translated into new languages",[15] and 18[5] of his books have been translated overall into at least 27[8] languages: the translations beyond neighboring Scandinavian countries include: 17 into Italian,[16] 16 into German,[17] 11 into French,[18] 9 into Slovenian,[19] 6 into Dutch,[17] 5 into Spanish,[20] 4 into Korean,[21] and 2 into English, Ukrainian[22] and Catalan. Described as "The brightest star in the Finnish translated-literature firmament"[7] by Finnish newspaper Helsingin Sanomat, his success is claimed as having been "instrumental in generating the current level of interest in books from Finland"[7] by his publisher WSOY.

Paasilinna's books reflect quite common Finnish life, usually from a middle-aged male perspective, and in rural Finland.[23] Fast-paced, light and humorous in style, many of these narratives can be described as picaresque[23] adventure stories with often a satirical angle towards modern life. Certain of his stories have been described as modern fables,[24] such as The Year of the Hare, which sets an ex-journalist's quest for authentic life and values in the Finnish backwoods against the emptiness and meaninglessness of modern consumer society. Vatanen, the hero of this novel, takes an injured young hare with him on his quest, nursing the animal back to health, while his own dissatisfaction with his former urban lifestyle becomes ever more evident.

His 1974 novel Paratiisisaaren Vangit appears as Prisonniers du Paradis. This book is the humorous story of a UN charter that crashes on a deserted Pacific island. The passengers are lumberjacks and other forestry workers, midwives and nurses. As with The Year of the Hare (in French, Le lièvre de Vatanen), the narrator is a journalist. The multinational castaways (Finnish, Swedish, Norwegian and English) give Paasilinna ample opportunity to poke fun at issues of language domination and national stereotypes. The castaways set up a cashless society in which the only remuneration comes in the form of a cup of alcohol distilled in their jungle café in exchange for work for the collectivity. There is also a family planning clinic offering free IUDs. Soon, they find that they are not alone on the island and come up with a plan to get help.

Two of his novels, Lentävä kirvesmies and Rovasti Huuskosen petomainen miespalvelija were adapted to graphic novels by Hannu Lukkarinen.

Many books have been adapted into movies (some dubbed into English), including:[27]

• 1977: Jäniksen vuosi / The Year of the Hare (after the 1975 novel)
• 1982: Ulvova mylläri / The Howling Miller (after the 1981 novel)
• 1986: Hirtettyjen kettujen metsä (after the 1983 novel)
• 1996: Elämä lyhyt, Rytkönen pitkä (after the 1991 novel)
• 2000: Hurmaava joukkoitsemurha / A Charming Mass Suicide (after the 1990 novel)
• 2002: Kymmenen riivinrautaa (after the 2001 novel)
• 2006: Le Lièvre de Vatanen (French for "Vatanen's Hare", after the 1975 novel)

In 2008 and 2009, while still living in Espoo, Paasilinna was featured in Finnish tabloids for his incoherent behaviour, including reckless driving.[28][29]

In October 2009, Paasilinna was rushed to a hospital due to a stroke. In April 2010, he was moved to a convalescent home for recovery, and his son named as his treasurer.[30] Paasilinna died on 15 October 2018 in a nursing home in Espoo.[2]

• Binder, David (2002), "A Skewed and Skewering Look at Finland", The New York Times, Arts section, query.nytimes.com, 6 July 2002 — Overview of Paasilinna's books.
• FILI (2008), "FILI FAQ - Everything you ever wanted to know about the translation and promotion of Finnish literature", Finnish Literature Society: Finnish Literature Exchange, www.finlit.fi/fili/en, last-modified 2008, consulted in January 2009
• Kuusela, Kauko (2008), "Paasilinna Family: Arto Paasilinna" (Google Translated from the Finnish of "Paasilinnojen Suku"), www.tervola.fi/KUUSELA, updated 28 September 2008, consulted in January 2009 — Genealogy and overview of the Paasilinna's.
• MFW (2008), "Paasilinna, Arto: Biography, Bibliography, Translated work", Modern Finnish Writers, kirjailijat.kirjastot.fi, updated 13 November 2008, consulted in January 2009
• Petäjä, Jukka (2006), "Finnish books in translation finding their way onto European shelves", Helsingin Sanomat International Edition, www.hs.fi/english, 7 January 2006
• Polojärvi, Tuula (1999), "Arto Paasilinna: The Myth and the Original" (Archive.org copy of 2006, Google Translated from the Swedish "Arto Paasilinna: Myten och originalet"), Alba No. 7, www.alba.nu, 8 December 1999 — Interview of Paasilinna.
• Virtual Finland (2000),"Famous Finns: Arto Paasilinna". Archived from the original on 2007-10-13. Retrieved 2007-10-13., Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, virtual.finland.fi, January 2000 — Summary of Paasilinna's career.
• WSOY (2009), "Arto Paasilinna: Translations", www.wsoy.fi, consulted in January 2009 — From his home publisher.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Arto Paasilinna.

• (in Finnish) Arto Paasilinnan Seura ry (Arto Paasilinna Society)
• Arto Paasilinna at Fantastic Fiction (list of English translations: summary, covers, editions, ISBN)

Reviews in English of untranslated books

• Hurmaava joukkoitsemurha ("A Charming Mass Suicide") at The Complete Review
• Hurmaava joukkoitsemurha ("An Enchanting Mass Suicide", South-Korean edition) at The Dong-a Ilbo
• Maailman paras kylä ("The Best Village in the World") at The Complete Review
• Paratiisisaaren vangit ("Prisoners of the Paradise Island") at The Complete Review