Arzay

Arzay (French pronunciation: [aʁzɛ]) is a former commune in the Isère department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of south-eastern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Porte-des-Bonnevaux.[2]

Arzay
Part of Porte-des-Bonnevaux
View from Arzay
View from Arzay
Location of Arzay
Arzay is located in France
Arzay
Arzay
Arzay is located in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Arzay
Arzay
Coordinates: 45°25′35″N 5°10′16″E
CountryFrance
RegionAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes
DepartmentIsère
ArrondissementVienne
CantonBièvre
CommunePorte-des-Bonnevaux
Area
1
9.79 km2 (3.78 sq mi)
Population
 (2019)[1]
227
 • Density23/km2 (60/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal code
38260
Elevation375–545 m (1,230–1,788 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Arzayaux.[3]

Geography

Arzay is located some 27 km east by south-east of Vienne and 25 km south of Villefontaine. Access to the commune is by the minor D51 road (Route de Beaurepaire) from Pommier-de-Beaurepaire in the south-west passing through the heart of the commune south of the village and continuing to Semons in the east. Access to the village can be by several country roads running off the D51 including the Chemin de la Grande Fontaine, the Chemin de la Croix, or the Chemin de la Diligence. The hilly part of the commune north of the village is heavily forested (part of the Forest of Bonnevaux) while the flat commune south of the village is farmland.[4]

A band of "Étangs" - ponds or lakes - crosses the commune in the north from south-west to north-east. The Étangs within the commune are:

  • Étang du Grand Albert,
  • Étang Girand,
  • Étang Coquet,
  • Étang du Grand Massot,
  • Étang Girond,
  • Étang du Petit Massot,
  • Étang de Clos Gabet,
  • Étang de la Chapelle,
  • Étang Ras,
  • Étang Tournier.

The Suzon river flows through the south of the commune from east to west and continues south-west to eventually join the Oron at Beaurepaire. The Grande Vareze flows into the largest of the Étangs in the north - the Étang du Grand Albert.[4]

Neighbouring communes and villages

[4]

Administration
The Town Hall

List of Successive Mayors[5]

FromToName
2002Jean Chabert
20022008Nicole Reverchon
20082014Élizabeth Virenque
20142019Liliane Térol

Demography

In 2012 the commune had 216 inhabitants.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 236—    
1800 254+1.06%
1806 249−0.33%
1821 291+1.04%
1831 287−0.14%
1836 295+0.55%
1841 294−0.07%
1846 306+0.80%
1851 278−1.90%
1856 260−1.33%
1861 274+1.05%
1866 264−0.74%
1872 291+1.64%
1876 269−1.95%
1881 266−0.22%
1886 243−1.79%
1891 209−2.97%
1896 176−3.38%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 191+1.65%
1906 190−0.10%
1911 180−1.08%
1921 203+1.21%
1926 200−0.30%
1931 167−3.54%
1936 143−3.06%
1946 135−0.57%
1954 121−1.36%
1962 129+0.80%
1968 125−0.52%
1975 108−2.07%
1982 142+3.99%
1990 166+1.97%
1999 169+0.20%
2007 210+2.75%
2012 216+0.57%
Source: EHESS[6] and INSEE[7]
The entry to Arzay
A road in Arzay

Sites and monuments
The Communal Bread Oven
The Étang du Grand Albert
  • The Chateau d'Arzay from the 19th century (chapel)
  • A Bread oven in the Place Jean Chabert (next to the church)
  • Numerous Étangs with the Étang du Grand Albert the most well known (private access)
  • Arzay Church
    Arzay Church
  • A Painting in the Church
    A Painting in the Church
  • Stained Glass
    Stained Glass
  • Stained Glass - Saint Joseph
    Stained Glass - Saint Joseph
  • Stained Glass
    Stained Glass
  • Stained Glass - 2nd World War
    Stained Glass - 2nd World War
  • Stained Glass - Saint Hubert
    Stained Glass - Saint Hubert

Life in the commune
  • A Bread Festival in the last Sunday of August

Notable people linked to the commune
  • The Chambaran family, gentleman glassmakers of Arzay, allied to the great Daupinois families in the 17th century.

See also

References
  1. Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2019, INSEE
  2. Arrêté préfectoral 12 November 2018 (in French)
  3. Inhabitants of Isère (in French)
  4. Google Maps
  5. List of Mayors of France (in French)
  6. Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Arzay, EHESS (in French).
  7. Populations légales 2012, INSEE
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