Sharqia Governorate

Sharqia Governorate (Arabic: محافظة الشرقية Muḥāfẓet El Sharʔiya, Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [eʃ.ʃæɾˈʔejjæ], rural: [eʃ.ʃæɾˈɡejje]) is the 3rd most populous of the governorates of Egypt. Located in the northern part of the country, its capital is the city of Zagazig.

Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see Ash Sharqiyah (disambiguation).
Sharqiyya Governorate
Governorate
Flag of Sharqiyya Governorate
Flag
Official logo of Sharqiyya Governorate
Sharqia Governorate on the map of Egypt
Sharqia Governorate on the map of Egypt
Coordinates: 30.7°N 31.63°E / 30.7; 31.63
Country Egypt
SeatZagazig (capital)
Government
 • GovernorMamdouh Mustafa El-Sayed Ahmed Gharab[1]
Area
 • Total4,180 km2 (1,610 sq mi)
Population
 (January 2023)[2]
 • Total7,859,068
 • Density1,900/km2 (4,900/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
HDI (2021)0.73[3]
high · 14th
Websitewww.sharkia.gov.eg

Overview
Farms in Diarb Negm

Bilbeis is the former capital of Sharqia. A section of the governorate once was part of the Qalyubia Governorate. There is a strong agriculture industry, poultry and fish farming in Sharqia.[4]

The rate of poverty is more than 60% in this governorate but recently some social safety networks have been provided in the form of financial assistance and job opportunities. The funding has been coordinated by the country's Ministry of Finance and with assistance from international organizations.[5]

Municipal divisions

The governorate is divided into the following municipal divisions for administrative purposes, with a total estimated population as of January 2023 of 7,859,068. In some instances there is a markaz and a kism with the same name.[2]

Municipal Divisions
Anglicized nameNative nameArabic transliterationPopulation
(January 2023 Est.)		Type
Abu Hammadمركز أبو حمادAbū Ḥammād465,376Markaz
Abu Kebirمركز أبو كبيرAbū Kabīr491,984Markaz
El Husseiniyaمركز الحسينيةAl-Ḥusayniyah373,774Markaz
El Ibrahimiyaمركز الأبراهيميةAl-Ibrāhīmiyah200,590Markaz
El Qanayatقسم القناياتAl-Qanāyāt74,611Kism (fully urban)
El Qureinقسم القرينAl-Qurayn99,884Kism (fully urban)
New Salhiaقسم الصالحية الجديدةAṣ-Ṣaliḥiyah al-Jadīdah62,610Kism (fully urban)
Awlad Saqrمركز أولاد صقرAwlād Ṣaqr244,870Markaz
Zagazig 1قسم اول الزقازيقAz-Zaqāzīq 1208,682Kism (fully urban)
Zagazig 2قسم ثان الزقازيقAz-Zaqāzīq 2245,662Kism (fully urban)
Zagazigمركز الزقازيقAz-Zaqāzīq933,504Markaz
Bilbeisمركز بلبيسBilbays889,709Markaz
Diyarb Negmمركز ديرب نجمDiyarb Najm532,950Markaz
Faqousقسم فاقوسFāqūs104,244Kism (fully urban)
Faqousمركز فاقوسFāqūs654,084Markaz
Hihyaمركز ههياHihyā326,627Markaz
Kafr Saqrمركز كفر صقرKafr Ṣaqr302,084Markaz
10th of Ramadan City 1قسم أول مدينة عشرة رمضانMadīnat 'Ashirh min-Ramaḍān 187,808Kism (fully urban)
10th of Ramadan City 2قسم ثان مدينة عشرة رمضانMadīnat 'Ashirh min-Ramaḍān 2171,997Kism (fully urban)
Mashtool El Soukمركز مشتول السوقMashtūl as-Sūq241,857Markaz
Minya El Qamhمركز منيا القمحMinyā al-Qamḥ831,505Markaz
Minshat Abu Omarمركز منشاه ابوعمرMunshāh Abū 'Umar86,670Markaz
Tanisمركز صان الحجرṢān al-Ḥajar158,443Markaz

Population

According to population estimates, in 2015 the majority of residents in the governorate lived in rural areas, with an urbanization rate of only 23.1%. Out of an estimated 6,485,412 people residing in the governorate in 2015, 4,987,707 people lived in rural areas and 1,497,705 lived in urban areas.[6]

Industrial zones

According to the Governing Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI) the governorate is home to two industrial zones. They are located in New Salhia, and in 10th of Ramadan.[7]

Cities and towns

The following cities and towns are located in Sharqia Governorate.

Name Population

(2006 census)[8]

 Location
10th of Ramadan 29,601 30.306503°N 31.741455°E / 30.306503; 31.741455 (10th of Ramadan)
Abu Hammad 36,592 30.544376°N 31.679831°E / 30.544376; 31.679831 (Abu Hammad)
Abu Kebir 104,100 30.716667°N 31.666667°E / 30.716667; 31.666667 (Abu Kebir)
Awlad Saqr 19,515 30.9303418°N 31.6974966°E / 30.9303418; 31.6974966 (Awlad Saqr)
Bilbeis 141,285 30.416667°N 31.566667°E / 30.416667; 31.566667 (Bilbeis)
Diyarb Negm 52,611 30.751389°N 31.457778°E / 30.751389; 31.457778 (Diyarb Negm)
El Husseiniya 29,565 30.8610931°N 31.919806°E / 30.8610931; 31.919806 (El Husseiniya)
El Ibrahimiya 35,022 30.7183986°N 31.5630861°E / 30.7183986; 31.5630861 (El Ibrahimiya)
El Qurein 64,559 30.601771°N 31.744135°E / 30.601771; 31.744135 (El Qurein)
Faqous 73,081 30.733333°N 31.8°E / 30.733333; 31.8 (Faqous)
Hihya 43,672 30.668702°N 31.5904°E / 30.668702; 31.5904 (Hihya)
Kafr Saqr 30,004 30.796389°N 31.626111°E / 30.796389; 31.626111 (Kafr Saqr)
Mashtool El Souk 47,153 30.360556°N 31.3775°E / 30.360556; 31.3775 (Mashtool El Souk)
Minya El Qamh 67,450 30.515278°N 31.346111°E / 30.515278; 31.346111 (Minya El Qamh)
El Salheya El Gedida 9,350 30.629774°N 31.941019°E / 30.629774; 31.941019 (New Salhia)
Qanayat 75,000 30.615239°N 31.459733°E / 30.615239; 31.459733 (Qanayat)
Zagazig* 318,393 30.566667°N 31.5°E / 30.566667; 31.5 (Zagazig)

Notable people

References
  1. "رسمياً.. المحافظون الجدد ونوابهم يؤدون اليمين الدستورية أمام الرئيس". Almasry Alyoum (in Arabic). 30 August 2018. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
  2. "ﻋـــﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﺳﻛــﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﺩﻳﺭﻯ ﻟﻸﻗﺳــﺎﻡ" (PDF). www.capmas.gov.eg (in Arabic). 1 January 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  3. "Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Table - Global Data Lab". globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
  4. "Al-Sharqiyyah GOVERNORATE, EGYPT". britannica.
  5. "Social Solidarity Ministry to provide citizens with disabilities financial support". Egypt Independent. 25 July 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  6. "Population Estimates By Sex & Governorate 1/1/2015" (PDF). CAPMAS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 October 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
  7. "Industrial Zones of Governorate". Ministry of Investment Egypt. Archived from the original on 23 November 2018. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  8. البيانات السكانية لمدينة أو قرية حسب تقديرات السكان 2006 - محافظة الشرقية. الجهاز المركزي للتعبئة العامة والإحصاء. تاريخ الوصول: 9 يناير 2016.
  9. "Families who rule Egypt: 1. The Abazas, family of bashas (in Arabic)". Archived from the original on 28 November 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  10. "Arab or Circassian? Or a mix of both? (in Arabic)". al-Hayat. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
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