Football in London

Football is the most popular sport, both in terms of participants and spectators, in London.[1] London has several of England's leading football clubs, and the city is home to seventeen professional clubs, several dozen semi-professional clubs and several hundred amateur clubs regulated by the London Football Association, Middlesex County Football Association, Surrey County Football Association and the Amateur Football Alliance.[2] Most London clubs are named after the district in which they play (or used to play), and share rivalries with each other.

London teams have won a total of 21 English first division titles, 35 FA Cups, 12 EFL Cups, 8 Community Shields, 5 Football League Championships in the Premier League era, one Club World Cup, two Champions Leagues, five Cup Winners' Cups, four UEFA Cups/Europa Leagues, one Europa Conference League, one Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, two Super Cups, and two Intertoto Cups. In the 1989–90 season, eight of London's professional clubs were in the top tier of English Football at the same time, meaning that 40% of the member clubs of the First Division that season were based in one city.

Introduction

Fulham were founded in 1879 and are London's oldest club still playing professionally. Royal Arsenal were London's first team to turn professional in 1891. They became Woolwich Arsenal in 1893, and then became just Arsenal in 1913. Arsenal are only the second English club (after Preston North End of 1888–89), and the only London club to go an entire League season unbeaten, in the 2003–04 season. Arsenal have won The FA Cup a record 14 times; they were the first London team to win the Football League First Division in the 1930–31 season and the first London club to win the Premier League in the 1997–98 season. They were also the first London club to reach the European Cup/UEFA Champions League final, which they did in the 2005–06 season, eventually losing 1–2 to Barcelona.

Chelsea is the only London club to win the UEFA Champions League, securing the title in both 2012 and 2021. On 15 May 2013, Chelsea won the UEFA Europa League to become the fourth club and the first British side to win all three main UEFA club competitions. Chelsea are also the only London club to have participated in and win the FIFA Club World Cup in 2021, beating Palmeiras in the final. Previously, they were runners-up in 2012, losing to Corinthians.

Tottenham Hotspur were the first British club to win a European trophy, winning the Cup Winners Cup in 1963. Arsenal, Chelsea and Tottenham Hotspur are traditionally London's most successful teams. Between them, they have won a total of 103 titles and trophies. Wembley Stadium, England's national stadium, is in London. The site of the 1966 World Cup Final and numerous European cup finals, it is the home venue of the England national football team and has traditionally hosted the FA Cup Final since 1923.

History

The playing of team ball games (almost certainly including football) was first recorded in London by William FitzStephen around 1174–1183. He described the activities of London youths during the annual festival of Shrove Tuesday.

"After lunch all of the city's youth would go out into the fields to take part in a ball game. The students of each school have their own ball; the workers from each city craft are also carrying their balls. Older citizens, fathers, and the wealthy would come on horseback to watch their juniors competing, and to relive their own youth vicariously: you can see their inner passions aroused as they watch the action and get caught up in the fun being had by the carefree adolescents."[3]

Regular references to the game occurred throughout the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, including the first reference to the word "football" in English when it was outlawed by King Henry IV of England in 1409. Early games were probably disorganised and violent. In the sixteenth century, the headmaster of St Paul's School Richard Mulcaster is credited with taking mob football and transforming it into organised and refereed team football. In 1581 he wrote about his game of football, which included smaller teams, referees, set positions and even a coach.

The modern game of football was first codified in 1863 in London and subsequently spread worldwide. Key to the establishment of the modern game was Londoner Ebenezer Cobb Morley who was a founding member of the Football Association, the oldest football organisation in the world. Morley wrote to the Bell's Life newspaper proposing a governing body for football which led directly to the first meeting at the Freemasons' Tavern in central London of the FA. He wrote the first set of rules of true modern football at his house in Barnes. The modern passing form of the game was invented in London in the early 1870s by the Royal Engineers A.F.C.[4][5] (albeit the club were based in Chatham, Kent).

Prior to the first meeting of the Football Association in the Freemasons' Tavern in Great Queen Street, London on 26 October 1863, there were no universally accepted rules for the playing of the game of football. The founder members present at the first meeting were Barnes, Civil Service, Crusaders, Forest of Leytonstone (later to become Wanderers), N.N. (No Names) Club (Kilburn), the original Crystal Palace, Blackheath, Kensington School, Percival House (Blackheath), Surbiton and Blackheath Proprietary School; Charterhouse sent its captain, B.F. Hartshorne, but declined the offer to join. All of the 12 founding clubs were from London though many are since defunct or now play rugby union.

A rise in the popularity of football in London dates from the end of the 19th century, when a fall in church attendance left many people searching for a way to spend their weekend leisure time.[6] In 1882 the London Football Association was set up. Over the next 25 years clubs sprang up all over the capital, and the majority of these teams are still thriving in the 21st century. Of those clubs currently playing in the Football League, Fulham is generally considered to be London's oldest, having been founded in 1879.[7] However, Isthmian League side Cray Wanderers is the oldest extant club in all of the Greater London area, having been founded in 1860 in St Mary Cray[8] | (then part of Kent but now in the London Borough of Bromley).

Bitter rivals Millwall and West Ham United playing in the 1930 FA Cup at Upton Park.[9]

Initially, football in London was dominated by amateur teams, drawing their membership from former public schoolboys but gradually working-class sides came to the forefront. Royal Arsenal was London's first professional team, becoming so in 1891,[10] a move which saw them boycotted by the amateur London Football Association. Other London clubs soon followed Arsenal's footsteps in turning professional, including Millwall (1893), Tottenham Hotspur (1895), Fulham (1898) and West Ham (1898).

In the meantime, Woolwich Arsenal (formerly Royal Arsenal) went on to be the first London club to join the Football League, in 1893. The following year, the Southern League was founded and many of its members would go on to join the Football League. In 1901 Tottenham Hotspur became the first club from London to win the FA Cup in the professional era, although it would not be until 1931 that a London side would win the Football League, the team in question being Arsenal (having moved to Highbury in 1913 and dropping the "Woolwich" from their name).

In the 1989–90 season, eight of London's professional clubs were in the top tier of English Football at the same time, forming 40% of the First Division that season.

Historically, London clubs have not accumulated as many trophies as those from North West England, such as the 52 top-league English championships won by Liverpool, Manchester United, Everton and Manchester City; however, in the thirteen consecutive seasons since 2005–06, Arsenal, Chelsea, and Tottenham have consistently finished in the top six of the league table (92% top six finishes, after accounting for a Tottenham 8th, a Chelsea 10th and a Tottenham 11th) and are regarded as three of the Premier League's current "big six" alongside Liverpool, Manchester United, and Manchester City. In the two seasons immediately proceeding the start of this top six run, Arsenal and Chelsea became the first pair of London clubs to finish first and second in the top flight, with Arsenal winning in 2003–04, and Chelsea winning in 2004–05. The 2009–10 season saw Chelsea (1st), Arsenal (3rd) and Tottenham (4th) all finish in the top four, qualifying all three of these London teams into the same UEFA Champions League competition.

Before the 1996–97 season, when Chelsea started its run of consistent high finishes, the two highest profile London clubs were Arsenal and their long-standing North London rivals Tottenham Hotspur, both of whom were considered to be members of English football's "big five" (with Manchester United, Liverpool and Everton) for much of the post-war period. As of the end of the 2021–22 season, all three clubs were in the top ten in the all-time top-flight table for England Arsenal at second overall, Tottenham at seventh overall and Chelsea at eighth overall.[11]

Clubs

The table below lists all London clubs in the top eight tiers of the English football league system: from the top division (the Premier League), down to Step 4 of the National League System. League status is correct for the 2023–24 season.

ClubStadiumCapacityFoundedNotes
Premier League (1)
Arsenal Emirates Stadium 60,704 1886 Originally based in Woolwich. First London club to become English League Champions, in 1931. Record FA Cup winners with 14 titles. Went unbeaten in the league in the 2003–04 season, becoming only the second team to do so after Preston North End.
Brentford Brentford Community Stadium 18,250 1889 Founded as Brentford Rowing Club. Played at Griffin Park from 1904 to 2020 before moving grounds.
Chelsea Stamford Bridge 40,343 1905 Won the last ever FA Cup final at the old Wembley in 2000 and first at the new stadium in 2007. The only London club to win the Champions League, Super Cup and the Club World Cup.
Crystal Palace Selhurst Park 25,486 1905 A Crystal Palace team established in 1861 were FA founder members.
Fulham Craven Cottage 29,600 1879 London's first professional club in the Football League.
Tottenham Hotspur Tottenham Hotspur Stadium 62,850 1882 The only non-league team to win the FA Cup (in 1901) after the founding of the Football League. The first London club to win a European trophy, the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1963. Also, inaugural winner of the UEFA Cup/Europa League in 1972.
West Ham United London Stadium 62,500 1895 Founded as Thames Ironworks. Played at the Boleyn Ground from 1904 to 2016, before moving to Stratford.
EFL Championship (2)
Millwall The Den 20,146 1885 Founded in East London on the Isle of Dogs, moved south across the river to Bermondsey in 1910.
Queens Park Rangers Loftus Road 18,439 1882 The team was renamed Queens Park Rangers in 1886 after the merger of St Jude's (formed in 1884) and Christchurch Rangers (formed 1882).
EFL League One (3)
Charlton Athletic The Valley 27,111 1905 Won FA Cup in 1947. Have ground-shared at Selhurst Park and the Boleyn Ground.
Leyton Orient Brisbane Road 9,271 1881 Leyton Orient was originally formed by members of the Glyn Cricket Club.
EFL League Two (4)
AFC Wimbledon Plough Lane 9,300 2002 Formed by fans of Wimbledon in protest after the club announced relocation to Milton Keynes. Starting at the ninth level of the football pyramid, they won promotion to the Football League in 2011.
Sutton United Gander Green Lane 5,013 1898 The 2021–22 season was Sutton's first season in the Football League.
National League (5)
Barnet The Hive Stadium 5,100 1888 First London team to be promoted from the Football Conference into the Football League, in 1991.
Bromley Hayes Lane 5,000 1892 Won the FA Trophy in 2022.
Dagenham & Redbridge Victoria Road 6,078 1992 Formed through a merger of Dagenham (formed in 1949) and Redbridge Forest (1979).
Wealdstone Grosvenor Vale 4,085 1899 First ever non-League team to achieve the double of FA Trophy and Football Conference title in the same season, in 1985.
National League South (6)
Hampton & Richmond Borough Beveree Stadium 3,500 1921 Known as Hampton FC until 1999.
Welling United Park View Road 3,500 1963 Took over the ground that used to be played on by defunct club Bexley United.
Isthmian League Premier Division (7)
Carshalton Athletic War Memorial Sports Ground 5,000 1905
Cheshunt Theobalds Lane 3,000 1946
Cray Wanderers Hayes Lane 5,000 1860 Currently groundsharing at Bromley.
Dulwich Hamlet Champion Hill 3,000 1893 Have groundshared with Tooting & Mitcham United.
Enfield Town Queen Elizabeth II Stadium 2,500 2001 Founded by supporters of Enfield protest against the club owners' actions.
Haringey Borough Coles Park 2,500 1973
Hornchurch Hornchurch Stadium 3,500 2005 Founded as successors to Hornchurch F.C. Renamed from AFC Hornchuch to Hornchuch FC in 2019
Kingstonian King George's Field 2,000 1885 Currently groundsharing at Corinthian-Casuals.
Wingate & Finchley The Maurice Rebak Stadium 1,500 1991 Formed after Finchley and Wingate merged.
Southern Football League Premier Division South (7)
Harrow Borough Earlsmead Stadium 3,070 1933
Hayes & Yeading United SkyEx Community Stadium 2,500 2007 Formed through a merger of Hayes and Yeading.
Hendon Silver Jubilee Park 1,990 1908
Isthmian League Division One North (8)
Romford Brentwood Centre Arena 1,000 1992 Groundsharing at Brentwood Town.
Isthmian League Division One South Central (8)
Barking Mayesbrook Park 2,500 2006
Bedfont Sports Bedfont Recreation Ground 3,000 2002
Corinthian-Casuals King George's Field 2,000 1939 Formed after Corinthian and Casuals merged
Hanwell Town Reynolds Field 3,000 1920
Northwood Acretweed Stadium 3,075 1926
Tooting & Mitcham United Imperial Fields 3,500 1932
Uxbridge Honeycroft 3,770 1871
Isthmian League Division One South East (8)
Cray Valley Paper Mills Badgers Sports Ground 1,000 1919 Groundsharing at Greenwich Borough
Phoenix Sports Phoenix Sports Ground 2,000 1935
VCD Athletic The Oakwood 1,180 1916

Below the eighth tier, numerous London clubs are represented within the Combined Counties League (SW), Essex Senior League (NE), Southern Counties East Football League (SE) and the Spartan South Midlands League (NW).

Defunct clubs

ClubStadiumFoundedDissolved/
Merged
Notes
Casuals ? 1878 1939 Founder members of the Isthmian League in 1905 and won the FA Amateur Cup in 1936. Merged with Corinthian to form Corinthian-Casuals.
Clapham Rovers Clapham Common 1869 1911 Former FA Cup winners. Scorers of the first ever FA Cup goal.
Corinthian Queen's Club,
Crystal Palace,
Leyton
1882 1939 Rarely partook in competitive matches yet defeated many strong teams, often by a wide margin – e.g. FA Cup holders Blackburn Rovers 8–1 (1884) and Bury FC 10-3 (1903). Merged with Casuals to form Corinthian-Casuals.
Croydon Athletic KT Stadium 1986 2011/2012 Supporters of the defunct club and some of the old club management and officials formed a new member owned, fan owned, club — AFC Croydon Athletic.
Croydon Common Croydon Common Athletic Ground 1897 1917 The only Southern League Division One club not to return to playing football after World War I.
Croydon Municipal Croydon Arena 2009 2010 Offshoot of Croydon FC. Withdrew from the league at the conclusion of their first season.
Ealing Various in West London, including Wembley Stadium 1905 2013 Founding Member of the Ishmian League. Southern Amateur League and Amateur Cup double in 1927. Folded due to demise of long term team officials and increased costs. First amateur team to play at Wembley. Played 8 home games there in 1928.
Edgware Town White Lion Ground (Now at Silver Jubilee Park, Kingsbury) 1939 2008 (Reformed 2014) At the end of the 2007–08 season, Edgware Town were forced to resign from the Isthmian League Division One North when lack of funds meant that the club were unable to confirm a new ground for the following season after their lease at the White Lion ground had expired.
Fisher Athletic Champion Hill 1908 2009 Once tenants of Dulwich Hamlet. A new fan-owned club, Fisher F.C., was formed.
Hayes Church Road 1909 2007 Merged with Yeading to form Hayes & Yeading United.
Leyton Leyton Stadium 1868 2011 In January 2011, after a short suspension from the league for not paying its subscription, the club was forced to withdraw from the Isthmian League Division One North division due to debt.
London XI Multiple 1955 1958 Created specifically to take part in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup between 1955 and 1958, reaching the final
Nunhead Brown's Ground (also known as 'Nunhead Sports Ground')[12] 1888 1949, with day-to-day operations ceasing at the end of the 1940–41 season[12] Founded as Wingfield House Football Club in 1888, the name was changed to Nunhead F.C. in 1904.[12]
Thames West Ham Stadium 1928 1932 Members of the Football League between 1930 and 1932.
Upton Park West Ham Park 1866 1911 Represented Great Britain at the 1900 Summer Olympics football tournament, winning the gold medal.
Wanderers The Oval and others 1859 c. 1887 Winners of the first ever FA Cup.
Wimbledon Plough Lane, Selhurst Park 1889 2004 Moved to Milton Keynes in 2003, renamed Milton Keynes Dons in 2004. AFC Wimbledon formed in 2002 by the majority of its former fans.
Yeading The Warren 1960 2007 Merged with Hayes to form Hayes & Yeading United.

There are also a huge number of minor London clubs playing outside the top eight levels of English football. Hackney Marshes in east London, home to many amateur sides, is reportedly the single largest collection of football pitches in the world, with 100 separate pitches.[1]

Most successful clubs overall (1871 – present)

Team English Football Champions FA Cup EFL Cup FA Community Shield Championship Domestic Total European Cup / Champions League UEFA Cup Winners' Cup UEFA Cup / Europa League UEFA Europa Conference League UEFA Super Cup UEFA Intertoto Cup Fairs
Cup
Intercontinental Cup / FIFA Club World Cup European / Worldwide Total Total
Arsenal1314216451(1)*146
Chelsea685422522221934
Tottenham Hotspur284722312326
West Ham United312611139
Wanderers5-55
Fulham33114
Queens Park Rangers1233
Charlton Athletic1122
Crystal Palace-222
Clapham Rovers1-11
Wimbledon1-11
Brentford-111
Millwall-111

The figures in bold represent the most times this competition has been won by an English team.
Shared Community Shield results listed as wins.
 * The Inter-Cities Fairs Cup is not considered a UEFA competition, and hence Arsenal's record in the Fairs Cup is not considered part of its European record (although they won it in 1970, at a time when participation was based on league position).

Domestic honours

English football champions

  • Titles (clubs): 21 (3)
  • Runners-up (clubs): 21 (5)
Club Winners Runners-up Winning Years
Arsenal 13 10 1930–31, 1932–33, 1933–34, 1934–35, 1937–38, 1947–48, 1952–53, 1970–71, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2003–04
Chelsea 6 4 1954–55, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2009–10, 2014–15, 2016–17
Tottenham Hotspur 2 5 1950–51, 1960–61
Queens Park Rangers 1
Charlton Athletic 1

Outside of those five, the highest league positions of London clubs which have played in the top-flight are 3rd (Crystal Palace, West Ham United), 5th (Brentford), 6th (Wimbledon), 7th (Fulham), 10th (Millwall), and 22nd (Leyton Orient).

FA Cup

There have been seven all-London FA Cup finals the first being in 1967 between Tottenham Hotspur and Chelsea. Arsenal have three all-London affairs, Spurs and West Ham both two. Chelsea have featured in four (a joint record with Arsenal) losing all four.

Arsenal playing Chelsea - two of London's most successful FA Cup teams.
FA Cup finals between London clubs
Final No. Season Winners[13] Score[13] Runners–up[13] Venue[14] Attendance[14]
86th 1966–67 Tottenham Hotspur 2–1 Chelsea Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
94th 1974–75 West Ham United 2–0 Fulham Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
99th 1979–80 West Ham United 1–0 Arsenal Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
101st 1981–82 Tottenham Hotspur 1–1
1–0 (Replay)
Queens Park Rangers Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000 ,
90,000 (Replay)
121st 2001–02 Arsenal 2–0 Chelsea Millennium Stadium 73,963
136th 2016–17 Arsenal 2–1 Chelsea Wembley Stadium (new) 89,472
139th 2019–20 Arsenal 2–1 Chelsea Wembley Stadium (new) 0[B]
  • Titles (clubs): 41 (8)
  • Runners-up (clubs): 25 (10)
Team Winners Runners-up Years won Years runner-up
Arsenal1471930, 1936, 1950, 1971, 1979, 1993, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2005,
2014, 2015, 2017, 2020
1927, 1932, 1952, 1972, 1978, 1980, 2001
Chelsea881970, 1997, 2000, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012, 20181915, 1967, 1994, 2002, 2017, 2020, 2021, 2022
Tottenham Hotspur811901, 1921, 1961, 1962, 1967, 1981, 1982, 19911987
Wanderers501872, 1873, 1876, 1877, 1878
West Ham United321964, 1975, 19801923, 2006
Charlton Athletic1119471946
Clapham Rovers1118801879
Wimbledon101988
Crystal Palace021990, 2016
Fulham011975
Queens Park Rangers011982
Millwall012004

EFL Cup

EFL Cup finals between London clubs
Final No. Season Winners Score Runners–up Venue Attendance
47th 2006–07 Chelsea 2–1 Arsenal Millennium Stadium 70,073
48th 2007–08 Tottenham Hotspur 2–1 (a.e.t.) Chelsea Wembley Stadium (new) 87,660
55th 2014–15 Chelsea 2–0 Tottenham Hotspur Wembley Stadium (new) 89,294
  • Titles (clubs): 12 (4)
  • Runners-up (clubs): 18 (5)
Team Winners Runners-up Years won Years runner-up
Chelsea541965, 1998, 2005, 2007, 20151972, 2008, 2019, 2022
Tottenham Hotspur451971, 1973, 1999, 20081982, 2002, 2009, 2015, 2021
Arsenal261987, 19931968, 1969, 1988, 2007, 2011, 2018
Queens Park Rangers1119671986
West Ham United021966, 1981

FA Community Shield

Community Shields between London clubs
Final No. Season Winners Score Runners–up Venue Attendance
69th 1991 Arsenal
Tottenham Hotspur
0–0 Wembley Stadium (original) 65,483
83rd 2005 Chelsea 2–1 Arsenal Millennium Stadium 58,014
93rd 2015 Arsenal 1–0 Chelsea Wembley Stadium (new) 85,437
95th 2017 Arsenal 1–1 (4–1 p) Chelsea Wembley Stadium (new) 83,325
Team Winners Runners-up Years won (* denotes shared) Years runner-up
Arsenal1671930, 1931, 1933, 1934, 1938, 1948, 1953, 1991*, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2004, 2014, 2015, 2017, 20201935, 1936, 1979, 1989, 1993, 2003, 2005
Tottenham Hotspur721921, 1951, 1961, 1962, 1967*, 1981*, 1991*1920, 1982
Chelsea491955, 2000, 2005, 20091970, 1997, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2017, 2018
West Ham United121964*1975, 1980
Queens Park Rangers021908, 1912
Corinthian011927
Wimbledon011988

Second Division / Championship (Tier 2)

  • Titles (clubs): 16 (9)
  • Runners-up (clubs): 18 (9)
Club Winners Runners-up Winning Years
Fulham 3 1 1948–49, 2000–01, 2021–22
Chelsea 2 5 1983–84, 1988–89
West Ham United 2 3 1957–58, 1980–81
Tottenham Hotspur 2 2 1919–20, 1949–50
Queens Park Rangers 2 2 1982–83, 2010–11
Crystal Palace 2 1 1978–79, 1993–94
Charlton Athletic 1 2 1999–2000
Brentford 1 1934–35
Millwall 1 1987–88
Arsenal 1
Leyton Orient 1

London football in Europe

  • Titles (clubs): 14 (5)
  • Runners-up (clubs): 8 (6)

UEFA Champions League

  • Titles (clubs): 2 (1)
  • Runners-up (clubs): 3 (3)
Team Winners Runners-up Years won Years runner-up
Chelsea212012, 20212008
Arsenal012006
Tottenham Hotspur012019

UEFA Cup Winners' Cup

  • Titles (clubs): 5 (4)
  • Runners-up (clubs): 3 (2)
Team Winners Runners-up Years won Years runner-up
Chelsea201971, 1998
Arsenal1219941980, 1995
West Ham United1119651976
Tottenham Hotspur101963

UEFA Cup and UEFA Europa League

  • Titles (clubs): 4 (2)
  • Runners-up (clubs): 4 (3)
UEFA Europa League finals between London clubs
Final No. Season Winners Score Runners–up Venue Attendance
48th 2018–19 Chelsea 4–1[15] Arsenal Baku Olympic Stadium 51,370
Team Winners Runners-up Years won Years runner-up
Tottenham Hotspur211972, 19841974
Chelsea202013, 2019
Arsenal022000, 2019
Fulham012010

UEFA Conference League

  • Titles (clubs): 1 (1)
  • Runners-up (clubs): 0 (0)
Team Winners Runners-up Years won Years runner-up
West Ham United102023

Inter-Cities Fairs Cup

  • Titles (clubs): 1 (1)
  • Runners-up (clubs): 1 (1)
Team Winners Runners-up Years won Years runner-up
Arsenal101970
London XI011958

UEFA Super Cup

  • Titles (clubs): 2 (1)
  • Runners-up (clubs): 4 (2)
Team Winners Runners-up Years won Years runner-up
Chelsea231998, 20212012, 2013, 2019
Arsenal011994

UEFA Intertoto Cup

  • Titles (clubs): 2 (2)
Team Winners Runners-up Years won
West Ham United101999
Fulham102002

London football in FIFA Club World Cup

  • Titles (clubs): 1 (1)
  • Runners-up (clubs): 1 (1)
Team Winners Runners-up Years won Years runner-up
Chelsea1120212012

London derbies

Stadium

Wembley Stadium

Wembley Stadium, London, England

Wembley Stadium, in north-west London, is the national football stadium, and is traditionally the home of the FA Cup Final as well as England's home internationals. The original stadium of the same name was closed in 2000 in order to be demolished and completely rebuilt, and reopened in 2007; during the closure Cardiff's Millennium Stadium was the venue for cup finals, while England played at various venues around the country. Wembley was one of the venues for the 1966 FIFA World Cup, as well as UEFA Euro 1996 and 2020, hosting the final of all three tournaments. It also was the venue for the European Cup final in 1968, 1978, 1992, 2011 and 2013. With a 90,000-capacity, it is the second largest stadium in Europe.

Other stadiums

Most clubs in London have their own stadium, although some clubs share, and some clubs may temporarily take up a tenancy at another's ground due to their own ground being redeveloped. The largest operational football stadium in London apart from Wembley is Tottenham Hotspur Stadium, with a capacity of 62,500. Other large stadiums include West Ham United's London Stadium (62,500), Arsenal's Emirates Stadium (60,704) and Chelsea's Stamford Bridge (40,343). There are 10 stadiums in London (apart from Wembley) with capacities over 18,000.

Administration

London is the location of the headquarters of the Football Association, at Wembley Stadium (formerly Soho Square and Lancaster Gate), while the Premier League's offices are located in Marylebone. The Football League maintains its headquarters in Preston, although its commercial offices are based in Marylebone as well.

See also

Notes

  1. The 1991 FA Charity Shield was shared between Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspur.

References

  1. "London :: Football". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  2. "Football l & amateur London football". first4london.com. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  3. Stephen Alsford, FitzStephen's Description of London, Florilegium Urbanum, 5 April 2006
  4. Wall, Sir Frederick (2005). 50 Years of Football, 1884-1934. Soccer Books Limited. ISBN 1-86223-116-8.
  5. "Early History of Football". The Encyclopedia of British Football. Archived from the original on 18 April 2007.
  6. "Football in London". Life in London Magazine.
  7. "History Overview". Fulhamfc.com.
  8. History of Cray Wanderers
  9. Lindsay, Richard (1991). Millwall: A Complete Record, 1885–1991. Breedon Books Publishing Co Ltd. ISBN 1-85983-833-2. Retrieved 28 February 2014.
  10. "125 years of Arsenal history - 1891-1896". arsenal.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2016.
  11. "England - First Level All-Time Tables 1888/89-2016/17". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  12. Blakeman, Mick (2000). Nunhead Football Club 1888-1949. The Book Factory, London. ISBN 1874427534.
  13. "F A Cup Summary – Contents". The Football Club History Database. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
  14. Barnes, Stuart (2008). Nationwide Football Annual 2008–2009. SportsBooks Ltd. pp. 132, 134–143. ISBN 978-1-899807-72-7.
  15. UEFA.com. "Chelsea-Arsenal | UEFA Europa League 2018/19 Final". UEFA.com. Retrieved 1 July 2023.

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